This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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punct: punctuation

This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause. See

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Jdi domů ! \n Go home !
punct(Jdi, !-3)
punct(Go, !-7)
{
    "text": "Jdi domů ! \n Go home ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Tokens with the relation punct always attach to content words (except in cases of ellipsis) and can never have dependents. Since punct is not a normal dependency relation, the usual criteria for determining the head word do not apply. Instead, we use the following principles:

1. A punctuation mark separating coordinated units is attached to the first conjunct.
2. A punctuation mark preceding or following a subordinated unit is attached to this unit.
3. Within the relevant unit, a punctuation mark is attached at the highest possible node that preserves projectivity.
4. Paired punctuation marks (quotes and brackets) should be attached to the same word unless that would create non-projectivity. This word is usually the head of the phrase enclosed in the paired punctuation.

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Máme jablka , hrušky , pomeranče a banány . \n We-have apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
dobj(Máme, jablka)
dobj(We-have, apples)
conj(jablka, hrušky)
conj(jablka, pomeranče)
conj(jablka, banány)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(jablka, a)
cc(apples, and)
punct(jablka, ,-3)
punct(jablka, ,-5)
punct(apples, ,-13)
punct(apples, ,-15)
{
    "text": "Máme jablka , hrušky , pomeranče a banány . \n We-have apples , pears , oranges and bananas . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 54, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 63, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 69, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 71, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 79, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 83, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T19", "token", [ [ 91, 92 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R7", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R8", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R9", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R10", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R14", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T15" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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Muž , kterého jste včera viděl , přišel zas . \n Man , whom you-have yesterday seen , came again .
punct(viděl, ,-2)
punct(seen, ,-13)
punct(viděl, ,-7)
punct(seen, ,-18)
punct(přišel, .-10)
punct(came, .-21)
{
    "text": "Muž , kterého jste včera viděl , přišel zas . \n Man , whom you-have yesterday seen , came again . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 40, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 54, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 59, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T16", "token", [ [ 68, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T17", "token", [ [ 78, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T18", "token", [ [ 83, 84 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T19", "token", [ [ 85, 89 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T20", "token", [ [ 90, 95 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T21", "token", [ [ 96, 97 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T19" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T21" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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Zkratka např . znamená „ například “ . \n The-abbreviation eg . means “ for-example ” .
punct(např, .-3)
punct(eg, .-12)
punct(například, „-5)
punct(for-example, “-14)
punct(například, “-7)
punct(for-example, ”-16)
punct(znamená, .-8)
punct(means, .-17)
{
    "text": "Zkratka např . znamená „ například “ . \n The-abbreviation eg . means “ for-example ” . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T8", "token", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T11", "token", [ [ 58, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T12", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T13", "token", [ [ 63, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T14", "token", [ [ 69, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T15", "token", [ [ 71, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T16", "token", [ [ 83, 84 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T17", "token", [ [ 85, 86 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T17" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

220974 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as punct.

156731 instances of punct (71%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.24895236543666.

The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (126081; 57% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (40358; 18% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (19518; 9% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (17741; 8% instances), NUM-PUNCT (11542; 5% instances), ADV-PUNCT (2977; 1% instances), PRON-PUNCT (1657; 1% instances), PART-PUNCT (515; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (158; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (129; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (73; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (72; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (68; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (40; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (31; 0% instances), X-PUNCT (11; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 punct	color:blue
1	Potřebujete	potřebovat	VERB	VB-P---2P-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	rychle	rychle	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	3	advmod	_	LDeriv=rychlý
3	poradit	poradit	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 19, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "2" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "VerbForm", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Voice", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Act" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "Degree", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "VerbForm", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Inf" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: potřebovat" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB-P---2P-AA---" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rychle" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Dg-------1A----" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LDeriv=rychlý" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poradit" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vf--------A----" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ?" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Potřebujete rychle poradit ?",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 punct	color:blue
1	|	|	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Rady	rada	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	LId=rada-1|LGloss=(př._dát_někomu_dobrou_radu)
3	na	na	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	4	case	_	LId=na-1
4	telefon	telefon	NOUN	NNIS4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	|	|	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A3", "Negative", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A5", "AdpType", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A7", "Animacy", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A10", "Negative", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: |" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rada" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFP1-----A----" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=rada-1|LGloss=(př._dát_někomu_dobrou_radu)" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: na" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RR--4----------" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=na-1" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: telefon" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNIS4-----A----" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: |" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "| Rady na telefon |",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 punct	color:blue
1	P	P	PROPN	NNMXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Negative=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No|LId=P-0
2	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
3	L	L	PROPN	NNMXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos	1	name	_	SpaceAfter=No|LId=L-9
4	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
6	Ostrava	Ostrava	PROPN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	dep	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "PROPN", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ]
    ],
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        [ "embedded-7-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R2", "name", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ] ] ],
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    "comments": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: P" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNMXX-----A---8" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No|LId=P-0" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: L" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNMXX-----A---8" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No|LId=L-9" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Ostrava" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFS1-----A----" ] ],
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    "sentlabels": [ "7" ],
    "text": "P . L . , Ostrava",
    "error": false
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This relation is universal.

60122 nodes (12%) are attached to their parents as punct.

43952 instances of punct (73%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 9.08610824656532.

The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (37539; 62% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (13327; 22% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (5561; 9% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (1439; 2% instances), ADV-PUNCT (925; 2% instances), PRON-PUNCT (625; 1% instances), NUM-PUNCT (323; 1% instances), SYM-PUNCT (200; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (68; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (50; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (28; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (11; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (10; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (9; 0% instances), ADJ-SYM (2; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SYM-SYM (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 10 punct	color:blue
1	Zvýšené	zvýšený	ADJ	AANS4----1A----	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	LDeriv=zvýšit
2	úsilí	úsilí	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
3	budeme	být	AUX	VB-P---1F-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	věnovat	věnovat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	zavádění	zavádění	NOUN	NNNS3-----A----	Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	iobj	_	LDeriv=zavádět
6	nových	nový	ADJ	AAIP2----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	amod	_	_
7	poznatků	poznatek	NOUN	NNIP2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	do	do	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	9	case	_	LId=do-1
9	praxe	praxe	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_
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        [ "embedded-8-S1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R4", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R5", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R8", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: zvýšený" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AANS4----1A----" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LDeriv=zvýšit" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: úsilí" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNNS4-----A----" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: být" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB-P---1F-AA---" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: věnovat" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vf--------A----" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: zavádění" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNNS3-----A----" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LDeriv=zavádět" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nový" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAIP2----1A----" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poznatek" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNIP2-----A----" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: do" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RR--2----------" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=do-1" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: praxe" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFS2-----A----" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ] ],
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    "sentlabels": [ "8" ],
    "text": "Zvýšené úsilí budeme věnovat zavádění nových poznatků do praxe .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 9 punct	color:blue
1	Vypracování	vypracování	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	LDeriv=vypracovat
2	nových	nový	ADJ	AAIP2----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
3	principů	princip	NOUN	NNIP2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	regulace	regulace	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
5	vodního	vodní	ADJ	AAIS2----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
6	režimu	režim	NOUN	NNIS2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	8	case	_	LId=v-1
8	půdě	půda	NOUN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
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    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vypracování" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNNS4-----A----" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LDeriv=vypracovat" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nový" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAIP2----1A----" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: princip" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNIP2-----A----" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: regulace" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFS2-----A----" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vodní" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAIS2----1A----" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: režim" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNIS2-----A----" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: v" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RR--6----------" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=v-1" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: půda" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFS6-----A----" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "embedded-9-S1-T9", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "9" ],
    "text": "Vypracování nových principů regulace vodního režimu v půdě .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 10 punct	color:blue
1	Stav	stav	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	a	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	1	cc	_	LId=a-1
3	využívání	využívání	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	conj	_	LDeriv=využít
4	půdního	půdní	ADJ	AAIS2----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	fondu	fond	NOUN	NNIS2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	jsou	být	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	cop	_	_
7	u	u	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	8	case	_	LId=u-1
8	nás	já	PRON	PP-P2--1-------	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	_
9	neuspokojivé	uspokojivý	ADJ	AAIP1----1N----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	9	punct	_	_
{
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        [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "CONJ", [ [ 5, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 17, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "ADP", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 38, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "ADJ", [ [ 42, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 55, 56 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-10-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A4", "Negative", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-10-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A8", "Negative", "embedded-10-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A10", "Animacy", "embedded-10-S1-T4", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A12", "Degree", "embedded-10-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A13", "Gender", "embedded-10-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A14", "Negative", "embedded-10-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A16", "Animacy", "embedded-10-S1-T5", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T5", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A18", "Gender", "embedded-10-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A19", "Negative", "embedded-10-S1-T5", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A21", "Mood", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A22", "Negative", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A24", "Person", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A25", "Tense", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A26", "VerbForm", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A27", "Voice", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Act" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A28", "AdpType", "embedded-10-S1-T7", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A29", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T7", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A30", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T8", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A31", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T8", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A32", "Person", "embedded-10-S1-T8", "1" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A33", "PronType", "embedded-10-S1-T8", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A34", "Animacy", "embedded-10-S1-T9", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A35", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T9", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A36", "Degree", "embedded-10-S1-T9", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A37", "Gender", "embedded-10-S1-T9", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A38", "Negative", "embedded-10-S1-T9", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A39", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T9", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R1", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R8", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: stav" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNIS1-----A----" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: J^-------------" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=a-1" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: využívání" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNNS1-----A----" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LDeriv=využít" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: půdní" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAIS2----1A----" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fond" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNIS2-----A----" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: být" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB-P---3P-AA---" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: u" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RR--2----------" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=u-1" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: já" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PP-P2--1-------" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: uspokojivý" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAIP1----1N----" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "embedded-10-S1-T10", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "10" ],
    "text": "Stav a využívání půdního fondu jsou u nás neuspokojivé .",
    "error": false
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This relation is universal.

3991 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

2347 instances of punct (59%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 17.1911801553495.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (2157; 54% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (1273; 32% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (314; 8% instances), X-PUNCT (125; 3% instances), NUM-PUNCT (86; 2% instances), ADV-PUNCT (16; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (8; 0% instances), PRON-PUNCT (8; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 punct	color:blue
1	Stanovená	stanovený	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	doba	doba	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	nesmí	smět	VERB	VB-S---3P-NA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	přesáhnout	přesáhnout	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
5	účetní	účetní	ADJ	AANS4----1A----	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
6	období	období	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 21, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T5", "ADJ", [ [ 32, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 39, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-11-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-11-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A2", "Degree", "embedded-11-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-11-S1-T1", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A4", "Negative", "embedded-11-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-11-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-11-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-11-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A8", "Negative", "embedded-11-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-11-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A10", "Mood", "embedded-11-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A11", "Negative", "embedded-11-S1-T3", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-11-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A13", "Person", "embedded-11-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-11-S1-T3", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-11-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A16", "Voice", "embedded-11-S1-T3", "Act" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A17", "Negative", "embedded-11-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A18", "VerbForm", "embedded-11-S1-T4", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A19", "Case", "embedded-11-S1-T5", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A20", "Degree", "embedded-11-S1-T5", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A21", "Gender", "embedded-11-S1-T5", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A22", "Negative", "embedded-11-S1-T5", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-11-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A24", "Case", "embedded-11-S1-T6", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A25", "Gender", "embedded-11-S1-T6", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A26", "Negative", "embedded-11-S1-T6", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-A27", "Number", "embedded-11-S1-T6", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R3", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R4", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R5", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-11-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: stanovený" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAFS1----1A----" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: doba" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFS1-----A----" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: smět" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB-S---3P-NA---" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: přesáhnout" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vf--------A----" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: účetní" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AANS4----1A----" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=účetní-1" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: období" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNNS4-----A----" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-11-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "embedded-11-S1-T7", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "11" ],
    "text": "Stanovená doba nesmí přesáhnout účetní období .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 punct	color:blue
1	OBSAHOVÉ	obsahový	ADJ	AANS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	VYMEZENÍ	vymezení	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	NĚKTERÝCH	některý	DET	PZXP2----------	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	POLOŽEK	položka	NOUN	NNFP2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	ROZVAHY	rozvaha	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	BILANCE	bilance	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 9, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 18, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 28, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 36, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 46, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-12-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-12-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A2", "Degree", "embedded-12-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-12-S1-T1", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A4", "Negative", "embedded-12-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-12-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-12-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-12-S1-T2", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A8", "Negative", "embedded-12-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-12-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-12-S1-T3", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-12-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A12", "PronType", "embedded-12-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A13", "Case", "embedded-12-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A14", "Gender", "embedded-12-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A15", "Negative", "embedded-12-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-12-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-12-S1-T5", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A18", "Gender", "embedded-12-S1-T5", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A19", "Negative", "embedded-12-S1-T5", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-12-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A21", "Case", "embedded-12-S1-T7", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-12-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A23", "Negative", "embedded-12-S1-T7", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-A24", "Number", "embedded-12-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R6", "appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-12-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: obsahový" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AANS1----1A----" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vymezení" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNNS1-----A----" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: některý" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PZXP2----------" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: položka" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFP2-----A----" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rozvaha" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFS2-----A----" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: (" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bilance" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFS1-----A----" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: )" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-12-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-12-S1-T7", "embedded-12-S1-T6", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "12" ],
    "text": "OBSAHOVÉ VYMEZENÍ NĚKTERÝCH POLOŽEK ROZVAHY ( BILANCE )",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 punct	color:blue
1	USTANOVENÍ	ustanovení	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	SPOLEČNÁ	společný	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_
4	PŘECHODNÁ	přechodný	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	A	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	2	cc	_	LId=a-1
6	ZÁVĚREČNÁ	závěrečný	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "ADJ", [ [ 11, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 22, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T5", "CONJ", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "ADJ", [ [ 34, 43 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-13-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-13-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-13-S1-T1", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A3", "Negative", "embedded-13-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-13-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-13-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A6", "Degree", "embedded-13-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-13-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A8", "Negative", "embedded-13-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-13-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-13-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A11", "Degree", "embedded-13-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-13-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A13", "Negative", "embedded-13-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-13-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-13-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A16", "Degree", "embedded-13-S1-T6", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A17", "Gender", "embedded-13-S1-T6", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A18", "Negative", "embedded-13-S1-T6", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-13-S1-T6", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R1", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R3", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-13-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ustanovení" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNNS1-----A----" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: společný" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAFS1----1A----" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: přechodný" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAFS1----1A----" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: J^-------------" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=a-1" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: závěrečný" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AAFS1----1A----" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-13-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "embedded-13-S1-T3", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "13" ],
    "text": "USTANOVENÍ SPOLEČNÁ , PŘECHODNÁ A ZÁVĚREČNÁ",
    "error": false
}

---

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