punct: punctuation
This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, if punctuation is being retained in the typed dependencies.
Go home !
punct(Go, !)
Tokens with the relation u-dep/punct always attach to content words (except in cases of ellipsis) and can never have dependents.
Since punct is not a normal dependency relation, the usual criteria for determining the head word do not apply.
Instead, we use the following principles:
- A punctuation mark separating coordinated units is attached to the first conjunct.
- A punctuation mark preceding or following a subordinated unit is attached to this unit.
- Within the relevant unit, a punctuation mark is attached at the highest possible node that preserves projectivity.
- Paired punctuation marks (quotes and brackets) should be attached to the same word unless that would create non-projectivity. This word is usually the head of the phrase enclosed in the paired punctuation.
We have apples , pears , oranges , and bananas .
dobj(have, apples)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(apples, and)
punct(apples, ,-4)
punct(apples, ,-6)
punct(apples, ,-8)
Der Mann , den Sie gestern kennengelernt haben , kam wieder .
punct(kennengelernt, ,-3)
punct(kennengelernt, ,-9)
punct(kam, .)
A.K.A. , AKA , or a\/k\/a may refer to : “ Also known as ” , used to introduce pseudonyms , aliases , etc. ( Compare f.k.a. for “ formerly known as ” . )
punct(A.K.A., ,-2)
punct(A.K.A., ,-4)
punct(refer, :)
punct(known-13, “-11)
punct(known-13, ”-15)
punct(used, ,-16)
punct(pseudonyms, ,-21)
punct(pseudonyms, ,-23)
punct(Compare, (-25)
punct(Compare, )-35)
punct(known-31, “-29)
punct(known-31, ”-33)
punct(Compare, .-34)
punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]