nsubj

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`nsubj`: nominal subject

A nominal subject is a nominal phrase which is the syntactic subject of a clause; in Czech, the phrase is in the nominative Case. (See csubj for when the subject is clausal. See nsubjpass and csubjpass for when the subject is not the proto-agent argument due to valence changing operations.) The governor of the nsubj relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb, which can be an adjective or noun.



  
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Novosvětskou symfonii napsal Antonín Dvořák . \n From-the-New-World Symphony wrote Antonín Dvořák .
nsubj(napsal, Dvořák-5)
nsubj(wrote, Dvořák-12)
{
    "text": "Novosvětskou symfonii napsal Antonín Dvořák . \n From-the-New-World Symphony wrote Antonín Dvořák . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 13, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 22, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 29, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 37, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 48, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 67, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 76, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 82, 89 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 90, 96 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 97, 98 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
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Auto je červené . \n Car is red .
nsubj(červené, Auto)
nsubj(red, Car)
{
    "text": "Auto je červené . \n Car is red . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

89849 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.

60403 instances of nsubj (67%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.41450656100791.

The following 57 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: VERB-NOUN (48186; 54% instances), VERB-PROPN (13764; 15% instances), VERB-PRON (13343; 15% instances), ADJ-NOUN (4238; 5% instances), NOUN-NOUN (3347; 4% instances), NOUN-PRON (1801; 2% instances), ADJ-PRON (967; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (870; 1% instances), VERB-NUM (656; 1% instances), NOUN-PROPN (602; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (445; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (343; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (287; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (276; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (113; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (69; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (67; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (57; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (45; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (45; 0% instances), NUM-PROPN (45; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (39; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (36; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (26; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (26; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (22; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (21; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (19; 0% instances), SYM-NUM (12; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (11; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (8; 0% instances), VERB-PART (8; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (7; 0% instances), VERB-SYM (7; 0% instances), PART-NOUN (5; 0% instances), PART-PROPN (5; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (3; 0% instances), DET-PRON (3; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (3; 0% instances), ADV-NUM (2; 0% instances), DET-PROPN (2; 0% instances), PART-PRON (2; 0% instances), PRON-NUM (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (1; 0% instances), NOUN-X (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (1; 0% instances), PRON-PART (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-PROPN (1; 0% instances), SYM-ADJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (1; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-INTJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 6 nsubj	color:blue
1	Může	moci	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	LGloss=(mít_možnost_[něco_dělat])
2	po	po	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	3	case	_	LId=po-1
3	mně	já	PRON	PP-S6--1-------	Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	iobj	_	_
4	takové	takový	DET	PDIP4----------	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	údaje	údaj	NOUN	NNIP4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	dobj	_	_
6	pojišťovna	pojišťovna	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
7	vyžadovat	vyžadovat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "DET", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 36, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "AdpType", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A21", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A22", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A24", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A25", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A26", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A27", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A28", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A29", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A30", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Inf" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: moci" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB-S---3P-AA---" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LGloss=(mít_možnost_[něco_dělat])" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: po" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RR--6----------" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=po-1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: já" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PP-S6--1-------" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: takový" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PDIP4----------" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: údaj" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNIP4-----A----" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: pojišťovna" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNFS1-----A----" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vyžadovat" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vf--------A----" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ?" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z:-------------" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "nsubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Může po mně takové údaje pojišťovna vyžadovat ?",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 6 nsubj	color:blue
1	Té	ten	DET	PDFS3----------	Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	náhodě	náhoda	NOUN	NNFS3-----A----	Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	8	dobj	_	LGloss=(př._s_takovou_n._jsem_počítal,_n._tomu_chtěla)
3	však	však	CONJ	J^-------------	_	4	cc	_	_
4	může	moci	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	LGloss=(mít_možnost_[něco_dělat])
5	pan	pan	NOUN	NNMS1-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	LId=pan-1|LGloss=(oslovení)
6	Kouba	Kouba	PROPN	NNMS1-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	účinně	účinně	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	8	advmod	_	LDeriv=účinný
8	napomoci	napomoci	VERB	Vf--------A---1	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 nsubj	color:blue
1	Ty	ten	PRON	PDFP1----------	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
2	však	však	CONJ	J^-------------	_	5	cc	_	_
3	mnohé	mnohý	ADJ	AAMP4----1A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	4	amod	_	_
4	zákazníky	zákazník	NOUN	NNMP4-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	dobj	_	_
5	odrazovaly	odrazovat	VERB	VpTP---XR-AA---	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_

nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

nsubj: nominal subject

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

`nsubj`: nominal subject