nsubj: nominal subject
A nominal subject is a nominal phrase which is the syntactic subject of a clause;
in Czech, the phrase is in the nominative cs-feat/Case.
(See csubj for when the subject is clausal.
See nsubjpass and csubjpass for when the subject is not the proto-agent argument due to valence changing operations.)
The governor of the nsubj relation might not always be a verb: when
the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement
of the copular verb, which can be an adjective or noun.
Novosvětskou symfonii napsal Antonín Dvořák . \n From-the-New-World Symphony wrote Antonín Dvořák .
nsubj(napsal, Dvořák-5)
nsubj(wrote, Dvořák-12)
Auto je červené . \n Car is red .
nsubj(červené, Auto)
nsubj(red, Car)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
89849 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
60403 instances of nsubj (67%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.41450656100791.
The following 57 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (48186; 54% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (13764; 15% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (13343; 15% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (4238; 5% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (3347; 4% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (1801; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (967; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (870; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (656; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (602; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (445; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (343; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (287; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (276; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PRON (113; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PRON (69; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (67; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PROPN (57; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (45; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NUM (45; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PROPN (45; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (39; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (36; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (26; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/NOUN (26; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (22; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PRON (21; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/NUM (12; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (8; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/X (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 6 nsubj color:blue
1 Může moci VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ LGloss=(mít_možnost_[něco_dělat])
2 po po ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 3 case _ LId=po-1
3 mně já PRON PP-S6--1------- Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 iobj _ _
4 takové takový DET PDIP4---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 údaje údaj NOUN NNIP4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 7 dobj _ _
6 pojišťovna pojišťovna NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _
7 vyžadovat vyžadovat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Té ten DET PDFS3---------- Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det _ _
2 náhodě náhoda NOUN NNFS3-----A---- Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 dobj _ LGloss=(př._s_takovou_n._jsem_počítal,_n._tomu_chtěla)
3 však však CONJ J^------------- _ 4 cc _ _
4 může moci VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ LGloss=(mít_možnost_[něco_dělat])
5 pan pan NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ LId=pan-1|LGloss=(oslovení)
6 Kouba Kouba PROPN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
7 účinně účinně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 8 advmod _ LDeriv=účinný
8 napomoci napomoci VERB Vf--------A---1 Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 1 nsubj color:blue
1 Ty ten PRON PDFP1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj _ _
2 však však CONJ J^------------- _ 5 cc _ _
3 mnohé mnohý ADJ AAMP4----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 amod _ _
4 zákazníky zákazník NOUN NNMP4-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 5 dobj _ _
5 odrazovaly odrazovat VERB VpTP---XR-AA--- Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]