nsubj: nominal subject
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nsubj.
A nominal subject is a nominal phrase which is the syntactic subject of a clause;
in Bulgarian, the phrase is condsidered to be in nominative (in spite of the fact that nouns in Bulgarian do not have declension) .
(See csubj for when the subject is clausal.
See nsubjpass and csubjpass for when the subject is not the proto-agent argument due to valence changing operations.)
The governor of the nsubj relation might not always be a verb: when
the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement
of the copular verb, which can be an adjective or noun.
В небето наизскачаха звезди . \n In-sky-the dashed stars .
nsubj(наизскачаха, звезди)
nsubj(dashed, stars)
Лепо беше хубаво момче . \n Lepo was a-pretty boy .
nsubj(момче, Лепо)
nsubj(boy, Lepo)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
10645 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
8245 instances of nsubj (77%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.61925786754345.
The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (6280; 59% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PRON (2505; 24% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PROPN (1414; 13% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (152; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/DET (112; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADV (105; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NUM (65; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/INTJ-bg-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/AUX-bg-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances).
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1 Огрените огрея ADJ Vpptcv--p-d Aspect=Perf|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ _
2 скали скала NOUN Ncfpi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _
3 отсреща отсреща ADV Dl _ 2 advmod _ _
4 немееха немея VERB Vpiif-m3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 . . PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Но но CONJ Cc _ 7 cc _ _
2 ти аз PRON Ppe-os2 Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _
3 , , PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
4 малкият малък ADJ Amsf Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
5 , , PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
6 не не INTJ Tn _ 7 neg _ _
7 мисли мисля VERB Vpitz--2s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
8 , , PUNCT punct _ 12 punct _ _
9 че че SCONJ Cs _ 12 mark _ _
10 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 12 expl _ _
11 е съм AUX Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 12 aux _ _
12 свършило свърша-(се) VERB Vpptcao-sni Aspect=Perf|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 ccomp _ _
13 . . PUNCT punct _ 7 punct _ _
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1 При при ADP R _ 2 case _ _
2 стареца старец NOUN Ncmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 iobj _ _
3 бе съм AUX Vxitf-t3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 aux _ _
4 останала остана VERB Vppicao-sfi Aspect=Perf|Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 Христина христина PROPN Npfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
6 , , PUNCT punct _ 9 punct _ _
7 хубавата хубав ADJ Afsd Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 amod _ _
8 му мой PRON Psot--3--m Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 case _ _
9 внучка внучка NOUN Ncfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]