CONJ
: coordinating conjunction
Definition
A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.
For subordinating conjunctions, see SCONJ.
Examples
- a “and”
- nebo “or”
- ale “but”
References
- Loos, Eugene E., et al. 2003. Glossary of linguistic terms: What is a coordinating conjunction?
- Wikipedia
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
There are 45 CONJ
lemmas (0%), 47 CONJ
types (0%) and 56857 CONJ
tokens (4%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of CONJ
is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent CONJ
lemmas: a, i, ale, však, nebo, ani, či, proto, až, ovšem
The 10 most frequent CONJ
types: a, i, ale, však, nebo, ani, či, proto, až, ovšem
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: a (CONJ 32110, NOUN 133, ADJ 15, ADP 9, X 4), i (CONJ 7804, NOUN 15, PROPN 2), proto (CONJ 950, ADV 229), až (PART 1384, CONJ 639, SCONJ 139), ovšem (CONJ 626, PART 42), tak (ADV 2354, CONJ 389), jak (ADV 1801, SCONJ 399, CONJ 52, PROPN 5), plus (NOUN 37, CONJ 16), alias (CONJ 6, NOUN 2), as (CONJ 4, NOUN 2, SCONJ 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: a (CONJ 31068, ADJ 183, NOUN 49, ADP 7), i (CONJ 7339, NOUN 14, PROPN 2), proto (CONJ 655, ADV 229), až (PART 1295, CONJ 639, SCONJ 111), ovšem (CONJ 561, PART 42), tak (ADV 2201, CONJ 358), buď (CONJ 112, VERB 13), and (CONJ 45, PROPN 2), jak (ADV 1350, SCONJ 222, CONJ 50, PROPN 5), plus (NOUN 25, CONJ 16)
- a
- CONJ 31068: Zvedněte telefon a zavolejte .
- ADJ 183: a . s . Malostranské nám . 2 118 00 Praha 1 Tel . / fax : 684 62 55
- NOUN 49: Ušetříte téměř 90 % proti variantě a ) .
- ADP 7: ” Všichni chtěli kopírovat trend a la Boris Korbel , kdy se do přestupů vrážely obrovské částky , a projevuje se to dodnes , “ dodává manažer FC Boby Brno .
- i
- proto
- až
- ovšem
- tak
- buď
- and
- jak
- plus
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of CONJ
is 1.044444 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.195970).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “krát”: krát, kráte
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “neboť”: neboť, ť
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “a”: a
CONJ
occurs with 5 features: cs-feat/Abbr (182; 0% instances), cs-feat/Foreign (80; 0% instances), cs-feat/ConjType (50; 0% instances), cs-feat/Style (4; 0% instances), cs-feat/NameType (1; 0% instances)
CONJ
occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes
, ConjType=Oper
, Foreign=Foreign
, NameType=Com
, Style=Arch
CONJ
occurs with 7 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(56542 tokens).
Examples: a, i, ale, však, nebo, ani, či, proto, až, ovšem
Relations
CONJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: cs-dep/cc (49718; 87% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (6443; 11% instances), cs-dep/advmod (449; 1% instances), cs-dep/foreign (51; 0% instances), cs-dep/nmod (49; 0% instances), cs-dep/conj (39; 0% instances), cs-dep/dep (34; 0% instances), cs-dep/root (31; 0% instances), cs-dep/mark (21; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (16; 0% instances), cs-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), cs-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), cs-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of CONJ
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (22060; 39% instances), VERB (20059; 35% instances), ADJ (6287; 11% instances), PROPN (4268; 8% instances), ADV (1472; 3% instances), NUM (1238; 2% instances), PRON (1140; 2% instances), DET (129; 0% instances), PART (81; 0% instances), CONJ (37; 0% instances), ROOT (31; 0% instances), ADP (20; 0% instances), SYM (10; 0% instances), INTJ (9; 0% instances), SCONJ (9; 0% instances), AUX (5; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)
56687 (100%) CONJ
nodes are leaves.
102 (0%) CONJ
nodes have one child.
23 (0%) CONJ
nodes have two children.
45 (0%) CONJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a CONJ
node is 8.
Children of CONJ
nodes are attached using 20 different relations: cs-dep/punct (90; 27% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (70; 21% instances), cs-dep/cc (36; 11% instances), cs-dep/nummod (28; 8% instances), cs-dep/dep (27; 8% instances), cs-dep/conj (26; 8% instances), cs-dep/foreign (12; 4% instances), cs-dep/mark (11; 3% instances), cs-dep/nmod (5; 2% instances), cs-dep/case (4; 1% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (4; 1% instances), cs-dep/advcl (3; 1% instances), cs-dep/aux (3; 1% instances), cs-dep/neg (3; 1% instances), cs-dep/acl (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/advmod (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/vocative (1; 0% instances)
Children of CONJ
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: PUNCT (90; 27% instances), ADV (54; 16% instances), CONJ (37; 11% instances), NUM (28; 8% instances), VERB (26; 8% instances), NOUN (24; 7% instances), PART (20; 6% instances), PRON (19; 6% instances), ADJ (12; 4% instances), SCONJ (11; 3% instances), PROPN (4; 1% instances), AUX (3; 1% instances), ADP (2; 1% instances)
CONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]