nsubj: nominal subject
The dependency type nsubj marks nominal subjects of a clause. Subjects are direct dependents of the main predicate of the clause, which may be a verb, noun or adjective.
Le plus jeune participant a gagné la course . \n The youngest participant won the race .
nsubj(gagné, participant)
Papa est malade . \n Dad is sick .
nsubj(malade, Papa)
Maman est une bonne cuisinière . \n Mom is a good cook .
nsubj(cuisinière, Maman)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
21302 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
20680 instances of nsubj (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.66111163271054.
The following 59 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (7952; 37% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (5770; 27% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PROPN (2209; 10% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (1096; 5% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1022; 5% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (1015; 5% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (920; 4% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PRON (487; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (112; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (103; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PRON (78; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PRON (75; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PROPN (72; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADV (54; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (37; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/PRON (30; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/SYM (26; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (25; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NUM (25; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/X (24; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PRON (20; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (19; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (11; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/X (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PART (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/SCONJ-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 nsubj color:blue
1 Elle _ PRON _ _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 lutte _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
3 pour _ ADP _ _ 4 mark _ _
4 échapper _ VERB _ _ 2 advcl _ _
5 à _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 les _ DET _ _ 7 det _ _
7 tueurs _ NOUN _ _ 4 nmod _ _
8 à _ ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
9 ses _ DET _ _ 10 nmod:poss _ _
10 trousses _ NOUN _ _ 4 nmod _ _
11 . _ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 2 nsubj color:blue
1 Les _ DET _ _ 2 det _ _
2 compagnies _ NOUN _ _ 8 nsubj _ _
3 aériennes _ ADJ _ _ 2 amod _ _
4 à _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 bas _ ADJ _ _ 6 amod _ _
6 coût _ NOUN _ _ 2 nmod _ _
7 ne _ PART _ _ 8 neg _ _
8 connaissent _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
9 pas _ ADV _ _ 8 neg _ _
10 la _ DET _ _ 11 det _ _
11 crise _ NOUN _ _ 8 dobj _ _
12 . _ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 nsubj color:blue
1 Dieu _ PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ _
2 veuille _ AUX _ _ 3 aux _ _
3 avoir _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
4 en _ ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
5 paix _ NOUN _ _ 3 nmod _ _
6 ton _ DET _ _ 7 nmod:poss _ _
7 âme _ NOUN _ _ 3 dobj _ _
8 . _ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]