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NOUN: noun

Definition

Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.

The NOUN tag is intended for common nouns only. See PROPN for proper nouns and PRON for pronouns.

Czech nouns have the lexical feature cs-feat/Gender. Furthermore, the nouns inflect for cs-feat/Number and cs-feat/Case.

A verbal noun can be derived productively from almost every verb (e.g. dělat  “to do” → dělání  “doing”). While in other languages a corresponding form may be called gerund and tagged VERB, in Czech it is tagged NOUN. It has always the neuter gender and the full number-case inflectional paradigm.

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

There are 17839 NOUN lemmas (30%), 40084 NOUN types (31%) and 372366 NOUN tokens (25%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: rok, strana, člověk, společnost, firma, doba, země, cena, koruna, zákon

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: roku, korun, let, roce, strany, procent, společnosti, době, případě, firmy

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: stát (VERB 1542, NOUN 1446), den (NOUN 1193, ADJ 1), místo (NOUN 1144, ADP 191, SCONJ 10, ADV 5), bod (NOUN 708, PROPN 3), klub (NOUN 506, PROPN 1), růst (NOUN 353, VERB 149), kontakt (NOUN 331, PROPN 2), tisíc (NUM 539, NOUN 330, ADV 1), televize (NOUN 320, PROPN 3), sto (NOUN 304, NUM 41)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: r (NOUN 433, ADV 1, PROPN 1), září (NOUN 449, VERB 2), s (ADP 8728, NOUN 381, PART 21, ADJ 9), místo (NOUN 359, ADP 140, SCONJ 7, ADV 5), stát (NOUN 301, VERB 226), p (NOUN 199, ADJ 4), den (NOUN 303, ADJ 1), m (NOUN 235, ADJ 2, ADP 1), tel (NOUN 273, ADJ 2), klubu (NOUN 218, PROPN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 2.246987 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.195970).

The 1st highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “rok”: l, let, letech, lety, letům, léta, létech, léty, létům, r, roce, rok, roka, rokem, roku, roky, roků, rokům

The 2nd highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “milión”: mil, milion, milionech, milionem, milionu, miliony, milionů, milionům, milión, miliónech, miliónem, miliónu, milióny, miliónů, miliónům

The 3rd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “druh”: druh, druha, druhem, druhové, druhu, druhy, druhů, druhům, druzi, druzích, družka, družkou, družku, družky

NOUN occurs with 9 features: cs-feat/Negative (372366; 100% instances), cs-feat/Gender (371970; 100% instances), cs-feat/Number (363302; 98% instances), cs-feat/Case (362915; 97% instances), cs-feat/Animacy (163546; 44% instances), cs-feat/Abbr (5768; 2% instances), cs-feat/Foreign (1813; 0% instances), cs-feat/Style (137; 0% instances), cs-feat/Aspect (2; 0% instances)

NOUN occurs with 22 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Foreign=Foreign, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Negative=Neg, Negative=Pos, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Style=Arch, Style=Coll

NOUN occurs with 201 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing (29588 tokens). Examples: strany, vlády, společnosti, firmy, práce, republiky, doby, země, rady, banky

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 27 different relations: cs-dep/nmod (189936; 51% instances), cs-dep/dobj (60135; 16% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (56597; 15% instances), cs-dep/conj (27754; 7% instances), cs-dep/root (11517; 3% instances), cs-dep/appos (4758; 1% instances), cs-dep/iobj (4565; 1% instances), cs-dep/dep (4081; 1% instances), cs-dep/nsubjpass (3298; 1% instances), cs-dep/mwe (2249; 1% instances), cs-dep/xcomp (1906; 1% instances), cs-dep/advmod (1575; 0% instances), cs-dep/advcl (1231; 0% instances), cs-dep/case (806; 0% instances), cs-dep/acl (705; 0% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (644; 0% instances), cs-dep/foreign (275; 0% instances), cs-dep/csubj (115; 0% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (103; 0% instances), cs-dep/vocative (59; 0% instances), cs-dep/cc (29; 0% instances), cs-dep/mark (11; 0% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (9; 0% instances), cs-dep/cop (5; 0% instances), cs-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/punct (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (176628; 47% instances), NOUN (143991; 39% instances), ADJ (15088; 4% instances), PROPN (12715; 3% instances), ROOT (11517; 3% instances), NUM (4435; 1% instances), ADV (3272; 1% instances), ADP (2382; 1% instances), PRON (1733; 0% instances), SYM (315; 0% instances), PART (127; 0% instances), DET (73; 0% instances), PUNCT (47; 0% instances), CONJ (24; 0% instances), INTJ (15; 0% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances)

68783 (18%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

128590 (35%) NOUN nodes have one child.

106457 (29%) NOUN nodes have two children.

68536 (18%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 47.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 34 different relations: cs-dep/amod (150853; 25% instances), cs-dep/nmod (138427; 23% instances), cs-dep/case (113728; 19% instances), cs-dep/punct (40352; 7% instances), cs-dep/det (25975; 4% instances), cs-dep/conj (25726; 4% instances), cs-dep/cc (19720; 3% instances), cs-dep/acl (17600; 3% instances), cs-dep/nummod (17449; 3% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (13669; 2% instances), cs-dep/cop (7527; 1% instances), cs-dep/nummod:gov (7181; 1% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (5821; 1% instances), cs-dep/appos (5049; 1% instances), cs-dep/mark (4648; 1% instances), cs-dep/dep (3977; 1% instances), cs-dep/xcomp (1445; 0% instances), cs-dep/advmod (1344; 0% instances), cs-dep/foreign (1042; 0% instances), cs-dep/det:numgov (955; 0% instances), cs-dep/csubj (730; 0% instances), cs-dep/det:nummod (542; 0% instances), cs-dep/advcl (397; 0% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (320; 0% instances), cs-dep/aux (203; 0% instances), cs-dep/dobj (153; 0% instances), cs-dep/neg (140; 0% instances), cs-dep/mwe (44; 0% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (39; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (32; 0% instances), cs-dep/vocative (9; 0% instances), cs-dep/name (4; 0% instances), cs-dep/auxpass:reflex (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/expl (3; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: ADJ (153461; 25% instances), NOUN (143991; 24% instances), ADP (112841; 19% instances), PUNCT (40351; 7% instances), DET (27483; 5% instances), VERB (26831; 4% instances), PROPN (26250; 4% instances), NUM (26036; 4% instances), CONJ (22060; 4% instances), ADV (11204; 2% instances), PRON (6317; 1% instances), SCONJ (4767; 1% instances), PART (3107; 1% instances), AUX (203; 0% instances), SYM (163; 0% instances), INTJ (38; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances)


NOUN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]