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reparandum: overridden disfluency

The reparandum relation is used for disfluencies that are subsequently repaired. The disfluency is a dependent of the repair. Examples include false starts due to stuttering or a change in lexical choice. Hesitation sounds (“fillers”), however, are generally considered interjections and therefore should be given the relation discourse instead.

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# visual-style 3 1 reparandum	color:blue
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
1	就	_	ADV	_	_	3	reparandum	_	then
2	-	_	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
3	就	_	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	then
4	聽	_	ADP	_	_	0	root	_	listen-to
5	你	_	PRON	_	_	4	obj	_	2SG
6	喇	_	PART	_	_	4	discourse:sp	_	SP

1	"Then-	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	then	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	I'll	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	listen	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
5	to	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	you."	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "PRON", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "PART", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 24, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 29, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "_", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "_", [ [ 39, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "reparandum", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "discourse:sp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: then" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: then" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: listen-to" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: 2SG" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SP" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "reparandum" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1", null ],
    "text": "就 - 就 聽 你 喇\n\"Then- then I'll listen to you.\"",
    "error": false
}

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 7 4 reparandum	color:blue
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
1	噉	_	ADV	_	_	7	discourse	_	then
2	我	_	PRON	_	_	7	nsubj	_	1SG
3	就	_	ADV	_	_	7	discourse	_	then
4	行	_	VERB	_	_	7	reparandum	_	walk
5	呢度	_	PRON	_	_	4	obj	_	here
6	...	_	punct	_	_	4	punct	_	_
7	行	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	walk
8	嗰度	_	PRON	_	_	7	obj	_	there
9	喇	_	PART	_	_	7	discourse:sp	_	SP

1	"Then	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	I'll	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	walk	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	here...	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
5	walk	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	there	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
7	then."	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PRON", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "punct", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "PART", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 28, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 33, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 38, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T5", "_", [ [ 46, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T6", "_", [ [ 51, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T7", "_", [ [ 57, 63 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "reparandum", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "discourse:sp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R6", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: then" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: 1SG" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: then" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: walk" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: here" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: walk" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: there" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SP" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "reparandum" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2", null ],
    "text": "噉 我 就 行 呢度 ... 行 嗰度 喇\n\"Then I'll walk here... walk there then.\"",
    "error": false
}

---

reparandum in other languages: [bej] [bm] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [fr] [gsw] [hy] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [yue] [zh]

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