root

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`root`: root

The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence.



  
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ROOT Men så smalt det igjen \n But then it said bang again
root(ROOT, smalt)
{
    "text": "ROOT Men så smalt det igjen \n But then it said bang again ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 42, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 47, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 52, 57 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian)

This relation is universal.

20045 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.

20045 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.72726365677226.

The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: no-pos/ROOT-VERB (13780; 69% instances), no-pos/ROOT-NOUN (2918; 15% instances), no-pos/ROOT-ADJ (2071; 10% instances), no-pos/ROOT-PROPN (520; 3% instances), no-pos/ROOT-PRON (242; 1% instances), no-pos/ROOT-ADV (169; 1% instances), no-pos/ROOT-ADP (79; 0% instances), no-pos/ROOT-DET (76; 0% instances), no-pos/ROOT-INTJ (75; 0% instances), no-pos/ROOT-NUM (54; 0% instances), no-pos/ROOT-X (51; 0% instances), no-pos/ROOT-CONJ (5; 0% instances), no-pos/ROOT-SYM (4; 0% instances), no-pos/ROOT-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 2 root	color:blue
1	Det	det	PRON	_	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ble	bli	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	rene	ren	ADJ	_	Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	4	amod	_	_
4	ord	ord	NOUN	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	$:	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Degree", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: det" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bli" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ren" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ord" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $:" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Det ble rene ord :",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 4 root	color:blue
1	Thomassen	Thomassen	PROPN	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	er	være	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	på	på	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
4	vei	vei	NOUN	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	til	til	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
6	sin	sin	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod	_	_
7	neste	neste	DET	_	Definite=Def|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	gjerning	gjerning	NOUN	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 24, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "DET", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 34, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Poss", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Thomassen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: være" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: på" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vei" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: til" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: neste" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: gjerning" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Thomassen er på vei til sin neste gjerning .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 3 root	color:blue
1	Det	det	PRON	_	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	var	være	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	grusomt	grusom	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	å	å	PART	_	_	5	mark	_	_
5	høre	høre	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
6	på	på	ADP	_	_	5	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	$"	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 8, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "PART", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 23, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Past" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Degree", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Inf" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "compound:prt", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: det" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: være" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: grusom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: å" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: høre" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: på" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $\"" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Det var grusomt å høre på . »",
    "error": false
}

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root: root

Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian)

`root`: root