This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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PUNCT: punctuation

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

There are 35 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 35 PUNCT types (0%) and 26492 PUNCT tokens (15%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 15 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, ), (, “, :, ?, ”, -, –

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, ), (, “, :, ?, ”, -, –

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: :) (SYM 68, PUNCT 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: :) (SYM 68, PUNCT 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.036755).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: .

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: .

PUNCT occurs with 1 features: fi-feat/Typo (3; 0% instances)

PUNCT occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Typo=Yes

PUNCT occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (26489 tokens). Examples: ., ,, ), (, “, :, ?, ”, -, –

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 9 different relations: fi-dep/punct (26372; 100% instances), fi-dep/compound (59; 0% instances), fi-dep/name (44; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (17248; 65% instances), NOUN (4475; 17% instances), ADJ (1653; 6% instances), PROPN (1061; 4% instances), NUM (849; 3% instances), ADV (496; 2% instances), PRON (231; 1% instances), SYM (152; 1% instances), X (127; 0% instances), INTJ (106; 0% instances), SCONJ (34; 0% instances), PUNCT (22; 0% instances), CONJ (19; 0% instances), AUX (13; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances)

26425 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

64 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

2 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 8.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 4 different relations: fi-dep/compound (62; 79% instances), fi-dep/name (11; 14% instances), fi-dep/punct (4; 5% instances), fi-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 6 different parts of speech: NUM (37; 47% instances), PUNCT (22; 28% instances), NOUN (12; 15% instances), PROPN (5; 6% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances), VERB (1; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

There are 17 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 17 PUNCT types (0%) and 22565 PUNCT tokens (14%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 15 in number of lemmas, 15 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, ?, “, !, -, :, …, –, ;

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, ?, “, !, -, :, …, –, ;

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas:

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.044212).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!!”: !!.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!!!”: !!!.

PUNCT occurs with 1 features: fi-feat/PunctSide (456; 2% instances)

PUNCT occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: PunctSide=Fin, PunctSide=Ini

PUNCT occurs with 3 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (22109 tokens). Examples: ., ,, ?, !, -, :, …, –, ;, ´

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: fi-dep/punct (22565; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (9942; 44% instances), VERB (4677; 21% instances), ADV (2084; 9% instances), ADJ (1820; 8% instances), PRON (1102; 5% instances), PROPN (943; 4% instances), ADP (858; 4% instances), PART (329; 1% instances), NUM (275; 1% instances), PUNCT (207; 1% instances), INTJ (97; 0% instances), CONJ (87; 0% instances), SCONJ (80; 0% instances), X (34; 0% instances), DET (27; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances)

22355 (99%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

209 (1%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 2.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 5 different relations: fi-dep/punct (207; 98% instances), fi-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 5 different parts of speech: PUNCT (207; 98% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances)


PUNCT in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]