This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
home ja/pos issue tracker

PUNCT: punctuation

Definition

Punctuation marks are character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text. These words are tagged with supplementary_symbol/ 補助記号 in UniDic.

Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.

Examples

References

Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese)

There are 1 PUNCT lemmas (8%), 58 PUNCT types (0%) and 10247 PUNCT tokens (11%). Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 10 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: 、, ,, ）、, 」、, ，, 』、, )、, %、, ),, “,

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 50340, VERB 18567, PUNCT 10247, NUM 4184, ADJ 3393, ADV 3061, PRON 1113, DET 925, CONJ 180, X 18, PART 3, ADP 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: あるので (VERB 16, PUNCT 1), ない (ADJ 46, PUNCT 1), ものを (NOUN 18, PUNCT 1), 倒れた (PUNCT 1, VERB 1), 分けて (VERB 3, PUNCT 1), 新聞が (PUNCT 1, NOUN 1), 狙いは (PUNCT 1, NOUN 1), 落として (PUNCT 1, VERB 1), 金の (NOUN 2, PUNCT 1), 除き (VERB 6, PUNCT 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 58.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 4757.166667).

The 1st highest number of forms (58) was observed with the lemma “_”: “,, “、, “が, %,, %、, ),, )、, )で, +、, ,, -, -享保2年4月15日, -）は, ~,, 、, 、、, 、で, 」、, 』、, 』）、, あるので, ない, ものを, コミックパートでは, スポーツシューズでも, ファームのように, ホームページには, ・, 一人歩きには, 一括で, 一日の, 倒れた, 分けて, 富で, 審査では, 少なかったが, 常であったと, 思えば, 新聞が, 東京慈恵会医院専門学校, 比例区では, 狙いは, 科学からは, 落として, 行きましたけど, 部下は, 金の, 除き, 集計結果は, 霊言について, （、, ）-, ）、, ）」、, ，, １２位の, ：、, ､.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: ja-dep/punct (10247; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (5263; 51% instances), VERB (3474; 34% instances), ADV (606; 6% instances), NUM (520; 5% instances), ADJ (304; 3% instances), PRON (64; 1% instances), X (7; 0% instances), DET (6; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)

10247 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 0.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)

There are 1 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 1 PUNCT types (6%) and 29066 PUNCT tokens (11%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 15 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: _

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73916, ADP 56601, PUNCT 29066, AUX 10360, SCONJ 9060, NUM 8667, VERB 8579, ADJ 3304, PART 2730, CONJ 2110, PROPN 1795, ADV 1655, SYM 1138, PRON 138, DET 95, INTJ 15)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 83879, ADP 56602, AUX 29224, PUNCT 29066, VERB 24527, NUM 10685, SCONJ 9342, PROPN 7729, ADJ 4996, PART 2783, CONJ 2763, ADV 2738, SYM 1138, DET 1067, PRON 1065, INTJ 27)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 0.002927).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: ja-dep/punct (29066; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (13230; 46% instances), NOUN (12342; 42% instances), ADJ (1456; 5% instances), CONJ (732; 3% instances), PROPN (585; 2% instances), ADV (370; 1% instances), NUM (217; 1% instances), PRON (93; 0% instances), INTJ (38; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

29066 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 0.

PUNCT in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]