This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home es/pos issue tracker

PUNCT: punctuation

Definition

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.

Examples

• Period: .
• Comma: ,
• Parentheses: ()

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

There are 35 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 35 PUNCT types (0%) and 47525 PUNCT tokens (11%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., “, (, ), -, :, ;, ‘, /

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., “, (, ), -, :, ;, ‘, /

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: , (PUNCT 21258, X 1), ” (PUNCT 2719, X 5), ) (PUNCT 2403, X 1), - (PUNCT 1073, X 1), ; (PUNCT 288, X 2), ’ (PUNCT 207, X 2), / (PUNCT 194, SYM 22), » (PUNCT 167, ADJ 2), – (PUNCT 156, X 1), [ (PUNCT 17, X 1, PROPN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: , (PUNCT 21258, X 1), ” (PUNCT 2719, X 5), ) (PUNCT 2403, X 1), - (PUNCT 1073, X 1), ; (PUNCT 288, X 2), ’ (PUNCT 207, X 2), / (PUNCT 194, SYM 22), » (PUNCT 167, ADJ 2), – (PUNCT 156, X 1), [ (PUNCT 17, X 1, PROPN 1)

• ,
  • PUNCT 21258: Ir a este colegio , para mí la peor experiencia de mi vida .
  • X 1: Se puede visitar el templo de Santiago Apóstol considerado como uno de los diez templos coloniales más hermosos de el estado de México que durante el 25 de julio y durante las festividades de el Señor de la Capilla se llena de colorido y folklore , Los hornos de Cal de el Tajo de Tequixquiac , , Museo arqueológico de San José , Parque El Vije donde existen una piscina que opera en Semana Santa para los bañistas , La Barranca de el Salto y El Chorrito en Tlapanaloya , entre otros lugares.Tequixquiac , nn pueblo por visitar , El Heraldo de Tabasco .
• ”
  • PUNCT 2719: ” Peul de ciudad ” .
  • X 5: Se encuentra en las coordenadas 32 ° 8’9 .71 ” S 60 ° 58’52 .38 ” O ;
• )
  • PUNCT 2403: Ian Bryce ( 1956 ) es un productor inglés .
  • X 1: No sé sí es caro porque no he pagado todavía ; )
• -
  • PUNCT 1073: Los no - lugares están muy presentes en la obra de J. G. Ballard .
  • X 1: Estas parameras se inician en la zona de contacto de la Cordillera Central con la Ibérica en la Sierra de Pela , prolongándo se hacia el Este en amplias extensiones de topografía arrasada y plana , con áreas de pliegues suaves cortados por lapenillanura fundamental de la Meseta , por lo que sus relieves son en buena parte una superficie de erosión , horizontal o ligeramente deformada , donde los niveles aflorantes corresponden a materiales calcáreos que se depositaron durante el Triásico , desarrollándo se un gran número de formas kársticas ( dolinas , cuevas , lapiaces ) , y con una altitud media que se sitúa en torno a los 1.000 - 1.200m .
• ;
  • PUNCT 288: Toda su carrera profesional la realizó para el Estado ;
  • X 2: No sé sí es caro porque no he pagado todavía ; )
• ’
  • PUNCT 207: Fidel Araujo : ’ El Presidente se equivocó ’ .
  • X 2: Sus Coordenadas son 102 ° 58 ’ longitud oeste y 21 ° 46 ’ latitud norte .
• /
  • PUNCT 194: La densidad de población era de 7,63 hab . / km ² .
  • SYM 22: Su densidad de población es de 19,6 hab / km ² .
• »
  • PUNCT 167: Fue un gran descanso para mí » .
  • ADJ 2: Navas declaró que los impagos por parte de la Generalitat y los ayuntamientos han provocado que la empresa tenga un problema de liquidez , ya que « los bancos no prestan dinero » .
• –
  • PUNCT 156: – Eloy Alfaro desembarca en Guayaquil .
  • X 1: Gregorio Segundo Riera ( Coro , Falcón , 10 de julio de 1852 – Caracas , 14 de diciembre de 1917 ) , Jefe militar venezolano y miembro de el Partido Liberal .
• [
  • PUNCT 17: Ella lo logró durante la [ lucha [ para el Torneo de la derecha ] ] en el 28 de octubre de Impact !
  • X 1: Fue un próspero y vital centro comercial en la antigüedad , traficaban con perlas , piedras semipreciosas , [ metales , piedras preciosas y valiosos adornos que llegaban a los rincones más alejados de el Extremo Oriente y África .
  • PROPN 1: Era un mozo gallardo , guapo , bien plantado , que llevaba una vida intensa y que [ tendría ] muchos hijos .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.255739).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: ”.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “#”: #.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 2 different relations: es-dep/punct (47524; 100% instances), es-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (20767; 44% instances), NOUN (12981; 27% instances), PROPN (7263; 15% instances), ADJ (2690; 6% instances), NUM (1202; 3% instances), PRON (697; 1% instances), X (670; 1% instances), ADV (573; 1% instances), SYM (302; 1% instances), ADP (196; 0% instances), CONJ (84; 0% instances), DET (57; 0% instances), AUX (14; 0% instances), PUNCT (12; 0% instances), PART (9; 0% instances), SCONJ (7; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

47513 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

4 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

7 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 6.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 12 different relations: es-dep/punct (12; 50% instances), es-dep/cop (2; 8% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (1; 4% instances), es-dep/advmod (1; 4% instances), es-dep/appos (1; 4% instances), es-dep/case (1; 4% instances), es-dep/cc (1; 4% instances), es-dep/dep (1; 4% instances), es-dep/det (1; 4% instances), es-dep/nmod (1; 4% instances), es-dep/nsubj (1; 4% instances), es-dep/nummod (1; 4% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: PUNCT (12; 50% instances), ADP (2; 8% instances), NOUN (2; 8% instances), VERB (2; 8% instances), ADV (1; 4% instances), CONJ (1; 4% instances), DET (1; 4% instances), PRON (1; 4% instances), PROPN (1; 4% instances), SYM (1; 4% instances)

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

There are 18 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 19 PUNCT types (0%) and 65501 PUNCT tokens (12%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., “, -, (, ), :, ?, ;, ¿

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., “, -, (, ), :, ?, ;, ¿

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ’ (SYM 100, PUNCT 8), / (PUNCT 8, SYM 4)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ’ (SYM 100, PUNCT 8), / (PUNCT 8, SYM 4)

• ’
  • SYM 100: ’ - Cómo no nos habremos dado cuenta ? ’ , me dijo - .
  • PUNCT 8: ” En serio , no sabía que Riazor fuera un ’ campo maldito ’ para el Madrid .
• /
  • PUNCT 8: EFE EMM / jad jla / rt .
  • SYM 4: El Olympique sorprende a el Chelsea con un gol de Pires ( 1-0 ) Roma / Marsella .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.055556 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.501056).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “etcétera”: etc, etcétera.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: ”.

PUNCT occurs with 2 features: es-feat/PunctType (65415; 100% instances), es-feat/PunctSide (4417; 7% instances)

PUNCT occurs with 11 feature-value pairs: PunctSide=Fin, PunctSide=Ini, PunctType=Brck, PunctType=Colo, PunctType=Comm, PunctType=Dash, PunctType=Excl, PunctType=Peri, PunctType=Qest, PunctType=Quot, PunctType=Semi

PUNCT occurs with 13 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PunctType=Comm (30306 tokens). Examples: ,, …, etcétera, etc

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 6 different relations: es-dep/punct (65465; 100% instances), es-dep/compound (19; 0% instances), es-dep/root (12; 0% instances), es-dep/conj (2; 0% instances), es-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), es-dep/mwe (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (29429; 45% instances), NOUN (16292; 25% instances), PROPN (7202; 11% instances), ADJ (5406; 8% instances), ADV (1925; 3% instances), ADP (1290; 2% instances), NUM (959; 1% instances), PRON (955; 1% instances), AUX (870; 1% instances), CONJ (446; 1% instances), DET (213; 0% instances), INTJ (136; 0% instances), SYM (111; 0% instances), SCONJ (110; 0% instances), PART (78; 0% instances), PUNCT (67; 0% instances), ROOT (12; 0% instances)

65466 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

2 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

33 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 9.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 7 different relations: es-dep/punct (67; 38% instances), es-dep/cc (51; 29% instances), es-dep/conj (51; 29% instances), es-dep/nmod (3; 2% instances), es-dep/name (2; 1% instances), es-dep/acl (1; 1% instances), es-dep/det (1; 1% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (67; 38% instances), CONJ (43; 24% instances), NOUN (18; 10% instances), VERB (17; 10% instances), ADJ (6; 3% instances), PROPN (6; 3% instances), ADP (5; 3% instances), ADV (4; 2% instances), AUX (3; 2% instances), PRON (2; 1% instances), SYM (2; 1% instances), DET (1; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances), SCONJ (1; 1% instances)

---

PUNCT in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.