conj: conjunct
A conjunct is the relation between two elements connected by a coordinating conjunction, such as e, o, etc. The head of the relation is the first conjunct and all the other conjuncts depend on it via the conj relation. Here are some examples of the use of the conj relation.
- coordination with conjunctions
Siamo andati alla stazione Termini e lo abbiamo chiesto
cc(andati, e)
conj(andati, chiesto)
sparatorie e rapine
cc(sparatorie, e)
conj(sparatorie, rapine)
qua e là
cc(qua, e)
conj(qua, là)
- Asyndetic coordination with omitted conjunction. Commas or other punctuation symbols delimit the conjuncts.
Per il fratello di Luigi , la cognata , i nipoti
conj(fratello, cognata)
conj(fratello, nipoti)
punct(fratello, ,-6)
punct(fratello, ,-9)
quanto gli piaceva , quanto ne era innamorato
conj(piaceva, innamorato)
aux(innamorato, era)
- mixed coordination. Note that in the example ma (but) coordinates two clauses, not syntagms; head and dependent of the conj relation are the main verbs of the clauses.
l' ho vista brutta , ma poi si è ripreso
conj(vista, ripreso)
punct(vista, , )
cc(vista, ma)
The dependent of the relation automatically inherit the syntactic relations of the head, unless they have different dependencies explicitly expressed. Here, for instance, the subject of the two verbs is the same (so cominciare inherits it from lasciare), but the direct object is different (so not inherited).
I tre avevano da poco lasciato la cima e stavano cominciando la discesa .
conj(lasciato, cominciando)
nsubj(lasciato, tre)
dobj(lasciato, cima)
dobj(cominciando, discesa)
cc(lasciato, e)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
9926 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as conj.
9926 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.8223856538384.
The following 80 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (4373; 44% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/VERB (2324; 23% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADJ (815; 8% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PROPN (725; 7% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/VERB (168; 2% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NOUN (165; 2% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NUM (157; 2% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (136; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NOUN (117; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADJ (114; 1% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PRON (113; 1% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/NOUN (102; 1% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PROPN (79; 1% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NOUN (67; 1% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADJ (50; 1% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/ADJ (42; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PRON (41; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/ADV (36; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADV (24; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NOUN (23; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/PRON (23; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NUM (21; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/VERB (19; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/NOUN (17; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADV (17; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), it-pos/CONJ-it-pos/VERB (9; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/VERB (7; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NUM (5; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/X (4; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), it-pos/PUNCT-it-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/SCONJ-it-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), it-pos/SCONJ-it-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), it-pos/CONJ-it-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), it-pos/SYM-it-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/CONJ-it-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), it-pos/CONJ-it-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/INTJ-it-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PUNCT-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/SCONJ-it-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/SCONJ-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), it-pos/SCONJ-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 6 conj color:blue
1 gusto gusto NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 un uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 po' poco ADV B _ 1 advmod _ _
4 facile facile ADJ A Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
5 e e CONJ CC _ 1 cc _ _
6 appeal appeal NOUN S _ 1 conj _ _
7 sicuro sicuro ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT FS _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 14 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 14 conj color:blue
1 L' lo PRON PC Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Clit 3 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 ho avere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _
3 sentito sentire VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
4 qualche qualche DET DI Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 det _ _
5 volta volta NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 a a ADP E _ 8 case _ _
7 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 telefono telefono NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
10 non non ADV BN PronType=Neg 14 neg _ _
11 l' lo PRON PC Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Clit 14 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
12 ho avere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _
13 mai mai ADV B _ 14 advmod _ _
14 visto vedere VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 conj color:blue
1 " " PUNCT FB _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Mi mi PRON PC Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Clit 3 iobj _ _
3 pare parere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 che che SCONJ CS _ 6 mark _ _
5 siano essere VERB V Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _
6 proposte proposta NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 csubj _ _
7 serie serio ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 amod _ _
8 e e CONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _
9 condivisibili condivisibile ADJ A Number=Plur 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 " " PUNCT FB _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
conj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]