mark: marker
A marker is the word introducing a finite clause subordinate to another clause. Similar to case, it can be a preposition, a subordinate conjunction or an adverb. Unlike case though, it introduces clauses, not complements. The mark element is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.
Bossi quando parla si copre di ridicolo, dovrebbe bastare questo a punirlo .
mark(parla, quando)
mark(punirlo, a)
Abbiamo cercato di presentare una interpretazione diversa.
mark(presentare, di)
Nessuno può essere obbligato se non per disposizione di legge .
mark(disposizione, se)
It is used also on the head of mwe relations when they refer to verbs.
Prima di gettarsi in mare .
mark(gettarsi, Prima)
mwe(Prima, di)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
6193 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.
6193 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.95301146455676.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADP (3142; 51% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/SCONJ (2401; 39% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/SCONJ (244; 4% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/SCONJ (164; 3% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADV (149; 2% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADP (25; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/SCONJ (21; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADP (15; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/SCONJ (10; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 mark color:blue
1 " " PUNCT FB _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 La il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 Pivetti Pivetti PROPN SP _ 5 nsubj _ _
4 ha avere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _
5 fatto fare VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
6 benissimo bene ADV B Degree=Abs 5 advmod _ _
7 a a ADP E _ 8 mark _ _
8 decidere decidere VERB V VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _
9 di di ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 testa testa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
11 sua suo DET AP Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 det:poss _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 mark color:blue
1 Se se SCONJ CS _ 2 mark _ _
2 pensi pensare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _
3 a a ADP E _ 5 case _ _
4 queste questo DET DD Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 cose cosa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
7 se se SCONJ CS _ 9 mark _ _
8 ci ci PRON PC Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Clit 9 expl _ _
9 rifletti riflettere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _
10 su su ADV B _ 9 advmod _ _
11 finisci finire VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
12 per per ADP E _ 13 mark _ _
13 sbagliare sbagliare VERB V VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT FS _ 11 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 mark color:blue
1 Che che SCONJ CS _ 3 mark _ _
2 sia essere VERB V Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _
3 intelligente intelligente ADJ A Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
5 però però ADV B _ 3 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
mark in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]