NOUN
: noun
Definition
Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.
The NOUN
tag is intended for common nouns only. See PROPN for proper nouns and PRON for pronouns.
Spanish nouns have the lexical feature es-feat/Gender. Furthermore, the nouns inflect for es-feat/Number.
Examples
- chica “girl”
- gato “cat”
- árbol “tree”
- aire “air”
- belleza “beauty”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)
There are 10438 NOUN
lemmas (26%), 12957 NOUN
types (25%) and 77530 NOUN
tokens (18%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: año, parte, población, ciudad, vez, persona, municipio, estado, familia, país
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: años, año, parte, población, ciudad, personas, municipio, estado, km, familia
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: año (NOUN 1045, PROPN 6), parte (NOUN 473, VERB 3, PROPN 1), ciudad (NOUN 402, PROPN 39), vez (NOUN 382, X 1, PROPN 1), persona (NOUN 371, PROPN 2), estado (NOUN 322, PROPN 78, VERB 5, AUX 1), familia (NOUN 321, PROPN 6), país (NOUN 308, PROPN 23), día (NOUN 296, PROPN 12), equipo (NOUN 291, PROPN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: años (NOUN 525, PROPN 3), año (NOUN 509, PROPN 1), parte (NOUN 427, VERB 3), ciudad (NOUN 337, PROPN 2), estado (NOUN 212, VERB 19, AUX 12, PROPN 1), km (NOUN 284, SYM 122), familia (NOUN 281, PROPN 2), forma (NOUN 206, VERB 26), día (NOUN 176, PROPN 1), vida (NOUN 175, PROPN 2)
- años
- año
- parte
- ciudad
- estado
- NOUN 212: Alto Caparaó es un municipio brasileño de el estado de Minas Gerais .
- VERB 19: Vería usted entonces que no hemos estado ociosos . “
- AUX 12: Es como si los hubieran estado golpeando contra la pared durante horas .
- PROPN 1: En 1776 , la primera Constitución estatal de Pensilvania se refería a ella tanto como « commonwealth » como « estado » , un modelo de uso que continuó en las constituciones de 1790 , 1838 , 1874 y 1968 .
- km
- familia
- NOUN 281: Oecomys speciosus es una especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae .
- PROPN 2: The Kids Are All Right , titulada en castellano Mi familia en Hispanoamérica y Los chicos están bien en España , es una comedia dramática estrenada el 9 de julio de 2010 en Estados Unidos y el 25 de febrero de 2011 en España .
- forma
- día
- vida
- NOUN 175: Ir a este colegio , para mí la peor experiencia de mi vida .
- PROPN 2: Cantando en español , Joan Báez grabó dos versiones de “ Gracias a la vida “ de la chilena Violeta Parra , una como solista en 1974 en su disco “ Gracias a la vida · y otra con la cantante folklórica argentina Mercedes Sosa , con la que realizó muchas giras por Europa y a la que la unía una gran amistad .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 1.241330 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.255739).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “conocido”: conocida, conocidas, conocido, conocidos.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “ganador”: ganador, ganadora, ganadoras, ganadores.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “medio”: media, medias, medio, medios.
NOUN
occurs with 3 features: es-feat/Number (73467; 95% instances), es-feat/Gender (70392; 91% instances), es-feat/VerbForm (448; 1% instances)
NOUN
occurs with 7 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
NOUN
occurs with 15 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing
(26122 tokens).
Examples: año, municipio, nombre, lugar, equipo, tiempo, estado, grupo, país, día
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 28 different relations: es-dep/nmod (41928; 54% instances), es-dep/dobj (10721; 14% instances), es-dep/nsubj (9721; 13% instances), es-dep/conj (6991; 9% instances), es-dep/root (2640; 3% instances), es-dep/appos (2223; 3% instances), es-dep/nsubjpass (813; 1% instances), es-dep/iobj (570; 1% instances), es-dep/mwe (266; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (229; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (195; 0% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (182; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (153; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (139; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (136; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (135; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (115; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (109; 0% instances), es-dep/case (91; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (61; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (32; 0% instances), es-dep/mark (28; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (23; 0% instances), es-dep/advmod (12; 0% instances), es-dep/name (10; 0% instances), es-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (2; 0% instances), es-dep/det (2; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (38495; 50% instances), NOUN (29098; 38% instances), ADJ (2876; 4% instances), ROOT (2640; 3% instances), PROPN (2013; 3% instances), PRON (1015; 1% instances), ADP (292; 0% instances), ADV (255; 0% instances), SYM (251; 0% instances), NUM (209; 0% instances), X (202; 0% instances), DET (97; 0% instances), CONJ (43; 0% instances), AUX (34; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)
3694 (5%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
16027 (21%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
24488 (32%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
33321 (43%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 54.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 30 different relations: es-dep/det (51184; 26% instances), es-dep/case (43352; 22% instances), es-dep/nmod (29404; 15% instances), es-dep/amod (19155; 10% instances), es-dep/punct (13002; 7% instances), es-dep/conj (6778; 3% instances), es-dep/appos (5260; 3% instances), es-dep/nummod (5197; 3% instances), es-dep/cc (5008; 3% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (4202; 2% instances), es-dep/cop (3421; 2% instances), es-dep/acl (2416; 1% instances), es-dep/nsubj (2397; 1% instances), es-dep/advmod (1326; 1% instances), es-dep/advcl (1131; 1% instances), es-dep/mark (521; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (435; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (266; 0% instances), es-dep/mwe (174; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (168; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (146; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (128; 0% instances), es-dep/auxpass (58; 0% instances), es-dep/neg (52; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (50; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (39; 0% instances), es-dep/name (39; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (26; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubjpass (25; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (6; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: DET (50953; 26% instances), ADP (43012; 22% instances), NOUN (29098; 15% instances), ADJ (20337; 10% instances), PUNCT (12981; 7% instances), PROPN (12299; 6% instances), VERB (11558; 6% instances), NUM (5084; 3% instances), CONJ (4981; 3% instances), ADV (1830; 1% instances), PRON (1159; 1% instances), X (761; 0% instances), SYM (679; 0% instances), SCONJ (423; 0% instances), AUX (198; 0% instances), PART (13; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)
There are 9021 NOUN
lemmas (31%), 11796 NOUN
types (27%) and 100654 NOUN
tokens (18%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: año, presidente, país, partido, millón, día, equipo, parte, vez, mes
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: años, presidente, millones, año, equipo, partido, país, parte, vez, pesetas
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: país (NOUN 698, PROPN 1), día (NOUN 564, PROPN 3), parte (NOUN 468, PROPN 1, AUX 1), vez (NOUN 423, PROPN 1), mes (NOUN 375, PROPN 1), caso (NOUN 344, PROPN 6), punto (NOUN 320, AUX 1), hora (NOUN 316, PROPN 1), tiempo (NOUN 310, PROPN 3), mundo (NOUN 285, PROPN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: partido (NOUN 439, VERB 1), país (NOUN 433, PROPN 1), parte (NOUN 420, VERB 3, AUX 2, PROPN 1), vez (NOUN 344, PROPN 1), día (NOUN 315, PROPN 2), mundo (NOUN 279, PROPN 2), caso (NOUN 270, PROPN 6), vida (NOUN 262, PROPN 5), tiempo (NOUN 259, PROPN 2), días (NOUN 247, PROPN 1)
- partido
- NOUN 439: Un partido dramático .
- VERB 1: Benegas , en declaraciones a los medios de comunicación en el Congreso , aseguró que desconoce de dónde ha partido la noticia , y explicó que desde el año 1977 ha tenido “ más problemas “ pero manifestó que no le gusta “ hacer gala de lo que me ha ocurrido , porque entra dentro de mi trabajo y de mi lucha política por la libertad y por la paz “ .
- país
- NOUN 433: Un país próspero , moderno y abierto “ , Apostilló .
- PROPN 1: ” El rey y el país con granos “ es un puro esperpento , pero no porque el héroe se haya enfrentado a un espejo deformante , sino porque el escritor va haciendo guiar un berilo clarísimo sobre una página de la historia y lo que resulta es una infinita sarta de coherentes absurdos , como si un diablillo enredador hiciera mofa de todos los principios solemnes y nos regalara con el puro disparate .
- parte
- NOUN 420: ” Creo que van a restaurar la parte de arriba que también está dañada .
- VERB 3: ” Todo esto parte de el Gobierno .
- AUX 2: Si ahora hay gente que te odia no es porque seas el número uno , sino porque has matado el romanticismo y porque formas ya parte de los nuevos ricos .
- PROPN 1: Los sensacionalistas fueron aún más categóricos : The Sun tituló su primera portada de el 2002 con “ El euro ha nacido y , gracias a Dios , el Reino Unido no forma parte de él “ .
- vez
- día
- mundo
- caso
- vida
- tiempo
- días
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 1.307616 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.501056).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “_”: barata, cargo, prueba, sonar.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “petrolero”: petrolera, petroleras, petrolero, petroleros.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “candidato”: CANDIDATAS, candidato, candidatos.
NOUN
occurs with 5 features: es-feat/Number (91787; 91% instances), es-feat/Gender (87899; 87% instances), es-feat/AdvType (1887; 2% instances), es-feat/NumForm (649; 1% instances), es-feat/VerbForm (1; 0% instances)
NOUN
occurs with 7 feature-value pairs: AdvType=Tim
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, NumForm=Digit
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, VerbForm=Part
NOUN
occurs with 13 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing
(31446 tokens).
Examples: presidente, equipo, partido, país, año, ministro, mundo, grupo, día, caso
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 23 different relations: es-dep/nmod (45722; 45% instances), es-dep/dobj (21758; 22% instances), es-dep/nsubj (15434; 15% instances), es-dep/conj (5657; 6% instances), es-dep/mwe (3444; 3% instances), es-dep/appos (3067; 3% instances), es-dep/root (1508; 1% instances), es-dep/compound (1458; 1% instances), es-dep/iobj (514; 1% instances), es-dep/ccomp (456; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (342; 0% instances), es-dep/case (326; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (319; 0% instances), es-dep/advmod (172; 0% instances), es-dep/mark (157; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (92; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (57; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (50; 0% instances), es-dep/cc (47; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (42; 0% instances), es-dep/det (25; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (6; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (50004; 50% instances), NOUN (33396; 33% instances), ADJ (5504; 5% instances), ADP (3246; 3% instances), PROPN (1991; 2% instances), ROOT (1508; 1% instances), ADV (1453; 1% instances), NUM (1082; 1% instances), PRON (871; 1% instances), AUX (845; 1% instances), DET (299; 0% instances), CONJ (181; 0% instances), SYM (129; 0% instances), PART (72; 0% instances), SCONJ (53; 0% instances), PUNCT (18; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)
7271 (7%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
21895 (22%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
31579 (31%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
39909 (40%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 16.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 25 different relations: es-dep/det (66673; 28% instances), es-dep/case (51147; 22% instances), es-dep/nmod (34376; 14% instances), es-dep/amod (27336; 12% instances), es-dep/punct (16278; 7% instances), es-dep/acl (8865; 4% instances), es-dep/appos (6059; 3% instances), es-dep/conj (5607; 2% instances), es-dep/cc (5169; 2% instances), es-dep/nummod (4446; 2% instances), es-dep/cop (2520; 1% instances), es-dep/advmod (2024; 1% instances), es-dep/mark (1938; 1% instances), es-dep/nsubj (1668; 1% instances), es-dep/mwe (906; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (772; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (588; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (326; 0% instances), es-dep/neg (250; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (115; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (106; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (81; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (46; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (5; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: DET (66842; 28% instances), ADP (51651; 22% instances), NOUN (33396; 14% instances), ADJ (28092; 12% instances), PUNCT (16292; 7% instances), PROPN (12979; 5% instances), VERB (9177; 4% instances), NUM (5189; 2% instances), CONJ (5014; 2% instances), AUX (2958; 1% instances), ADV (2237; 1% instances), SCONJ (1964; 1% instances), PRON (1334; 1% instances), SYM (142; 0% instances), PART (24; 0% instances), INTJ (11; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
NOUN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]