This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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case: case marking

The case relation is used for any preposition in English. Prepositions are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to or introduce in an “extended nominal projection”. Thus, contrary to SD, UD abandons treating a preposition as a mediator between a modified word and its object. The case relation aims at providing a uniform analysis of prepositions and case in morphologically rich languages. In English, subordinating conjunctions introducing clauses are often in the form of prepositions. However, they are given a different dependency: The relation mark is used for markers in an “extended clausal projection”.

The case relation is also used for the possessive clitic ‘s in English, which we separate from what it modifies, because it acts as a phrasal clitic, as shown in the last example.

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I saw a cat in a hat
case(hat, in)
{
    "text": "I saw a cat in a hat ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 17, 20 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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I saw a cat with a telescope
case(telescope, with)
{
    "text": "I saw a cat with a telescope ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 12, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 19, 28 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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He is responsible for meals
case(meals, for)
{
    "text": "He is responsible for meals ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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The school 's grounds
case(school, 's)
{
    "text": "The school 's grounds ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 21 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

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The head of school 's speech
case(head, 's)
case(school, of)
nmod(speech, head)
{
    "text": "The head of school 's speech ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 28 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

20662 nodes (8%) are attached to their parents as case.

19807 instances of case (96%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.03591133481754.

The following 54 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (13218; 64% instances), PROPN-ADP (3754; 18% instances), PRON-ADP (1317; 6% instances), PROPN-PART (525; 3% instances), NUM-ADP (419; 2% instances), NOUN-PART (254; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (235; 1% instances), NOUN-VERB (171; 1% instances), ADV-ADP (113; 1% instances), DET-ADP (99; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (83; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (81; 0% instances), SYM-ADP (75; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (62; 0% instances), X-ADP (44; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (28; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (26; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (23; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (21; 0% instances), PRON-PART (16; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (15; 0% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (11; 0% instances), ADV-SCONJ (7; 0% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (6; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (5; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (4; 0% instances), NOUN-X (4; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (4; 0% instances), NUM-PUNCT (4; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (3; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (3; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (3; 0% instances), SYM-SYM (3; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (2; 0% instances), INTJ-ADP (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (2; 0% instances), PROPN-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 0% instances), ADJ-SYM (1; 0% instances), CONJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), DET-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), DET-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NUM-PART (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-INTJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (1; 0% instances), X-X (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 5 case	color:blue
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	troops	troops	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fired	fire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	hostile	hostile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	crowd	crowd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	killing	kill	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	advcl	_	_
11	4	4	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	10	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "PROPN", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 20, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "ADJ", [ [ 29, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 37, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 45, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "NUM", [ [ 53, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 55, 56 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A2", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Art" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A6", "Tense", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Past" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A7", "VerbForm", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A8", "Definite", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A9", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "Art" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A10", "Degree", "embedded-6-S1-T7", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A12", "VerbForm", "embedded-6-S1-T10", "Ger" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A13", "NumType", "embedded-6-S1-T11", "Card" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R6", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R9", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R10", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: the" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: US" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: troops" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNS" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fire" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBD" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: into" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: the" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hostile" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: crowd" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kill" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBG" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 4" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CD" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "The US troops fired into the hostile crowd , killing 4 .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 case	color:blue
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	AP	AP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
4	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A2", "PronType", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Art" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A4", "Mood", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A6", "Person", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T6", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: from" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: the" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: AP" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: come" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBZ" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: this" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: story" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: :" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: :" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "embedded-7-S1-T1", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ],
    "text": "From the AP comes this story :",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 case	color:blue
1	max	max	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CONJ	CC	_	1	cc	_	_
3	jen	jen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "CONJ", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AUX", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 16, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 24, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "PRON", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-A1", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A3", "Mood", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A6", "Tense", "embedded-8-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A7", "VerbForm", "embedded-8-S1-T5", "Part" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-8-S1-T7", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A9", "Person", "embedded-8-S1-T7", "2" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-8-S1-T7", "Prs" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R1", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: max" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: and" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: jen" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: be" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBP" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: look" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBG" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: for" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: you" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "embedded-8-S1-T6", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ],
    "text": "max and jen are looking for you .",
    "error": false
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

This relation is universal.

8356 nodes (9%) are attached to their parents as case.

8168 instances of case (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.81534226902824.

The following 37 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (6011; 72% instances), PRON-ADP (889; 11% instances), PROPN-ADP (687; 8% instances), NUM-ADP (158; 2% instances), DET-ADP (157; 2% instances), NOUN-PART (121; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (60; 1% instances), NOUN-VERB (48; 1% instances), ADV-ADP (46; 1% instances), PROPN-PART (39; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (27; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (23; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (16; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (12; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (8; 0% instances), SYM-ADP (7; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (6; 0% instances), PRON-PART (6; 0% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (4; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (4; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (4; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (4; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (3; 0% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), INTJ-ADP (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADV (1; 0% instances), AUX-ADP (1; 0% instances), DET-PART (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (1; 0% instances), X-ADP (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 10 case	color:blue
1	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	_	_	DET	DT	_	3	det	_	_
3	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	4	nsubj	_	_
4	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	7	advcl	_	_
5	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	7	nsubj	_	_
7	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	0	root	_	_
8	_	_	DET	DT	_	9	det	_	_
9	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	7	dobj	_	_
10	_	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	7	nmod	_	_
12	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
13	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	14	nsubj	_	_
14	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	7	conj	_	_
15	_	_	DET	DT	_	16	det	_	_
16	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	14	dobj	_	_
17	_	_	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	14	nmod	_	_
19	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "SCONJ", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "DET", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "ADP", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T12", "CONJ", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T13", "PRON", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T14", "VERB", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T15", "DET", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T16", "NOUN", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T17", "ADP", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T18", "NOUN", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T19", "PUNCT", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R0", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R3", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R7", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R8", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R9", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R10", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R11", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R12", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R13", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R14", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R15", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R16", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R17", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R18", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T19" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBD" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBD" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNS" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBD" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNS" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNS" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "embedded-9-S1-T10", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "9" ],
    "text": "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 15	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 15	fgColor:white
# visual-style 16	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16	fgColor:white
# visual-style 16 15 case	color:blue
1	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	0	root	_	_
4	_	_	PRON	DT	_	3	dobj	_	_
5	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	9	expl	_	_
8	_	_	VERB	VBZ	_	9	cop	_	_
9	_	_	ADJ	JJR	_	3	advcl	_	_
10	_	_	PRON	NN	_	11	dobj	_	_
11	_	_	VERB	VBG	_	9	csubj	_	_
12	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	_	_	VERB	VBG	_	9	advcl	_	_
14	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	13	dobj	_	_
15	_	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	_	_	PRON	NN	_	13	nmod	_	_
17	_	_	PRON	WDT	_	18	nsubj	_	_
18	_	_	VERB	VB	_	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	18	dobj	_	_
20	_	_	VERB	VB	_	18	xcomp	_	_
21	_	_	PRON	NN	_	20	dobj	_	_
22	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T1", "CONJ", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "SCONJ", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "PRON", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "ADJ", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "PRON", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "SCONJ", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T13", "VERB", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T14", "NOUN", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T15", "ADP", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T16", "PRON", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T17", "PRON", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T18", "VERB", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T19", "PRON", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T20", "VERB", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T21", "PRON", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T22", "PUNCT", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R0", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R5", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R6", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R7", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R8", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R9", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R10", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R11", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R12", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R13", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R14", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R15", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R16", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R17", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R18", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T19" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R19", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T20" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R20", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T20" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R21", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T22" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBZ" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJR" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBG" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBG" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNS" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: WDT" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T15", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T15", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T16", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T16", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T16", "embedded-10-S1-T15", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "10" ],
    "text": "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 14	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14	fgColor:white
# visual-style 15	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 15	fgColor:white
# visual-style 15 14 case	color:blue
1	_	_	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	5	nsubj	_	_
4	_	_	AUX	MD	_	5	aux	_	_
5	_	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
6	_	_	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	_	_	VERB	VB	_	5	xcomp	_	_
8	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	7	dobj	_	_
9	_	_	ADV	WRB	_	7	ccomp	_	_
10	_	_	DET	DT	_	11	det	_	_
11	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	9	nsubj	_	_
12	_	_	AUX	MD	_	9	aux	_	_
13	_	_	VERB	VB	_	9	cop	_	_
14	_	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	9	nmod	_	_
16	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
17	_	_	DET	WDT	_	18	det	_	_
18	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	22	dobj	_	_
19	_	_	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	18	nmod	_	_
21	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	22	nsubj	_	_
22	_	_	VERB	VBP	_	13	conj	_	_
23	_	_	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	_	_	VERB	VB	_	22	xcomp	_	_
25	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T4", "AUX", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T6", "PART", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T10", "DET", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T12", "AUX", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T13", "VERB", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T14", "ADP", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T15", "PROPN", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T16", "CONJ", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T17", "DET", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T18", "NOUN", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T19", "ADP", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T20", "NOUN", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T21", "PRON", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T22", "VERB", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T23", "PART", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T24", "VERB", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-T25", "PUNCT", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R5", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R6", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R7", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R8", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R9", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R10", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R11", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R12", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R13", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R14", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R15", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R16", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R17", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T22" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R18", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T20" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T19" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R19", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T20" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R20", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T22" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R21", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T22" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R22", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T24" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T23" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R23", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T22" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T24" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-S1-R24", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-S1-T25" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-11-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MD" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: TO" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: WRB" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MD" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: WDT" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNS" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBP" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T23", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T23", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: TO" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T24", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T24", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T25", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T25", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-11-S1-T14", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T14", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T15", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-11-S1-T15", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-11-S1-T15", "embedded-11-S1-T14", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "11" ],
    "text": "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _",
    "error": false
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

This relation is universal.

8276 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as case.

7905 instances of case (96%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.98477525374577.

The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (5976; 72% instances), PRON-ADP (733; 9% instances), PROPN-ADP (570; 7% instances), VERB-ADP (340; 4% instances), PROPN-PART (185; 2% instances), ADJ-ADP (135; 2% instances), NOUN-PART (134; 2% instances), NUM-ADP (91; 1% instances), ADV-ADP (47; 1% instances), NOUN-ADV (15; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (12; 0% instances), AUX-ADP (10; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (6; 0% instances), PRON-PART (4; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (3; 0% instances), SYM-ADP (3; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (2; 0% instances), X-ADP (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PART-ADP (1; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 case	color:blue
1	About	_	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	_
2	ANSI	_	PROPN	SG	_	5	name	_	_
3	SQL	_	PROPN	SG	_	2	name	_	_
4	query	_	NOUN	SG	_	5	compound	_	_
5	mode	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T2", "PROPN", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R1", "name", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R2", "name", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R3", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-12-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-12-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-12-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-12-S1-T5", "embedded-12-S1-T1", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "12" ],
    "text": "About ANSI SQL query mode",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 case	color:blue
1	Conditional	_	ADJ	POS	_	2	amod	_	_
2	filters	_	NOUN	PL	_	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	_	VERB	PRES	_	4	cop	_	_
4	independent	_	ADJ	POS	_	0	root	_	_
5	of	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
6	each	_	PRON	RCP-SG-ACC	_	4	nmod	_	_
7	other	_	PRON	RCP-SG-ACC	_	6	mwe	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 24, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 39, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T7", "PRON", [ [ 44, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R6", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-13-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: POS" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PL" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRES" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: POS" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RCP-SG-ACC" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RCP-SG-ACC" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Period" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-13-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-13-S1-T6", "embedded-13-S1-T5", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "13" ],
    "text": "Conditional filters are independent of each other .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 11 case	color:blue
1	He	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG-NOM	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sat	_	VERB	PAST	_	0	root	_	_
3	there	_	ADV	_	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	dumbly	_	ADV	_	_	2	advmod	_	_
5	in	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	_	PRON	P3SG-GEN	_	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	seat	_	NOUN	SG	_	2	nmod	_	_
8	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	9	punct	_	_
9	looking	_	VERB	ING	_	2	advcl	_	_
10	back	_	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	at	_	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	_
12	Stillman	_	PROPN	SG	_	9	nmod	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	2	punct	_	_
{
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        [ "embedded-14-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 7, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T4", "ADV", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 34, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T10", "ADV", [ [ 42, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T11", "ADP", [ [ 47, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T12", "PROPN", [ [ 50, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R3", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R5", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R8", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R9", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R10", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R11", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-14-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERS-P3SG-NOM" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PAST" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P3SG-GEN" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Comma" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ING" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Period" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-14-S1-T11", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T11", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T12", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-14-S1-T12", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-14-S1-T12", "embedded-14-S1-T11", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "14" ],
    "text": "He sat there dumbly in his seat , looking back at Stillman .",
    "error": false
}

---

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