case

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home bg/dep issue tracker

`case`: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

This relation is universal.

21612 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as case.

21606 instances of case (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.46358504534518.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (17421; 81% instances), PROPN-ADP (2557; 12% instances), PRON-ADP (948; 4% instances), ADJ-ADP (266; 1% instances), NUM-ADP (170; 1% instances), VERB-ADP (124; 1% instances), DET-ADP (93; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (27; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (6; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 case	color:blue
1	На	на	ADP	R	_	2	case	_	_
2	заека	заек	NOUN	Ncmsh	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	iobj	_	_
3	му	аз	PRON	Ppetds3m	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	expl	_	_
4	омръзна	омръзне-ми	VERB	Vnpif-o3s	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	да	да	PART	Tx	_	6	aux	_	_
6	студува	студувам	VERB	Vpiif-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	csubj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 12, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "PART", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 23, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Act" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: на" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: заек" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncmsh" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: аз" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ppetds3m" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: омръзне-ми" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vnpif-o3s" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: да" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Tx" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: студувам" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vpiif-r3s" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "На заека му омръзна да студува .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 case	color:blue
1	След	след	ADP	R	_	2	case	_	_
2	седмица	седмица	NOUN	Ncfsi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
3	отиде	отида-(си)	VERB	Vppif-o3s	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	у	у	ADP	R	_	5	case	_	_
5	Ганини	ганини	PROPN	H-pi	Definite=Ind|Number=Plur	3	iobj	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 13, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PROPN", [ [ 21, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: след" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: седмица" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncfsi" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: отида-(си)" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vppif-o3s" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: у" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ганини" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: H-pi" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "След седмица отиде у Ганини .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 case	color:blue
1	Съвсем	съвсем	ADV	Dq	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	загуби	загубя-(се)	VERB	Vpptf-o3s	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	власт	власт	NOUN	Ncfsi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	dobj	_	_
4	над	над	ADP	R	_	5	case	_	_
5	себе	себе	PRON	Ppxla	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	3	nmod	_	_
6	си	си	PART	T	_	5	mwe	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PRON", [ [ 24, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PART", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Reflex", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Yes" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: съвсем" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Dq" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: загубя-(се)" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vpptf-o3s" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: власт" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncfsi" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: над" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: себе" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ppxla" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: си" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: T" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Съвсем загуби власт над себе си .",
    "error": false
}

case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

case: case marking

Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

`case`: case marking