case: case marking
The case relation is used for any preposition in French. Prepositions are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to or introduce in an “extended nominal projection”. Thus, UD does not treat a preposition as a mediator between a modified word and its object. The case relation aims at providing a uniform analysis of prepositions and case in morphologically rich languages.
Taxation individuelle de rentrée salariale \n Individual taxation of employment income
case(rentrée, de)
En attendant , asseyez-vous ici \n While waiting, seat down here
case(attendant, En)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
58770 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as case.
58733 instances of case (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.71291475242471.
The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (40381; 69% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADP (12901; 22% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/ADP (2776; 5% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADP (1039; 2% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (400; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/ADP (294; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADP (227; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/ADP (213; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/ADP (81; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADP (78; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADV (66; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (64; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (60; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (30; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADJ (24; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PART (20; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (17; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (14; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/ADP (13; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/ADP (9; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PART (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/CONJ-fr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 case color:blue
1 Aviator Aviator PROPN _ _ 0 root _ _
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 film film NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 sur sur ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 vie vie NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes Hughes PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 8 case color:blue
1 Aviator Aviator PROPN _ _ 0 root _ _
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 film film NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 sur sur ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 vie vie NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes Hughes PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 10 case color:blue
1 Ce ce PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ _
2 sont être VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _
3 des un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 virus virus NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
5 de de ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 petite petit ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
7 taille taille NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 ( ( PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ _
9 20 20 NUM _ _ 12 nummod _ _
10 à à ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 30 30 NUM _ _ 9 nmod _ _
12 nm nm NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
13 ) ) PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ _
14 . . PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]