Treebank Statistics: UD_Polish-PDB: POS Tags: VERB
There are 4904 VERB lemmas (16%), 12808 VERB types (21%) and 39527 VERB tokens (11%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: mieć, móc, być, stać, chcieć, mówić, musieć, powiedzieć, wiedzieć, siedzieć
The 10 most frequent VERB types: ma, może, stoi, jest, można, mówi, siedzi, miał, należy, powiedział
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: mieć (VERB 1575, ADJ 41), móc (VERB 1022, ADJ 1), być (AUX 6811, VERB 923, ADJ 27, NOUN 13), stać (VERB 603, ADJ 49, NOUN 2), chcieć (VERB 526, ADJ 4), mówić (VERB 498, ADJ 11, NOUN 3), powiedzieć (VERB 389, NOUN 5, ADJ 4), wiedzieć (VERB 380, ADJ 1), siedzieć (VERB 354, ADJ 26, NOUN 1), trzymać (VERB 269, ADJ 30, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: może (VERB 341, PART 134), stoi (VERB 315, NOUN 1), jest (AUX 1478, VERB 255), było (AUX 266, VERB 143), gra (VERB 92, NOUN 5), mamy (VERB 68, NOUN 6), być (AUX 310, VERB 66), będzie (AUX 530, VERB 80), są (AUX 506, VERB 57), był (AUX 324, VERB 54)
- może
- stoi
- jest
- było
- gra
- mamy
- być
- będzie
- są
- był
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 2.611746 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.966055).
The 1st highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “być”: byli, być, był, była, było, były, będzie, będziemy, będziesz, będą, będąc, będę, jest, jestem, jesteś, jesteście, jesteśmy, są.
The 2nd highest number of forms (17) was observed with the lemma “mówić”: Mowił, mowić, mów, mówi, mówili, mówimy, mówiono, mówisz, mówią, mówiąc, mówić, mówię, mówił, mówiła, mówiło, mówiły, mówmy.
The 3rd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “mieć”: ma, macie, mają, mając, mam, mamy, masz, miala, miał, miała, miało, miały, miejcie, miejmy, mieli, mieć.
VERB occurs with 10 features: VerbForm (39527; 100% instances), Aspect (38837; 98% instances), Voice (38720; 98% instances), Tense (33395; 84% instances), Mood (32717; 83% instances), Number (31405; 79% instances), Person (17817; 45% instances), Gender (14210; 36% instances), Animacy (9198; 23% instances), VerbType (1022; 3% instances)
VERB occurs with 25 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Hum, Animacy=Inan, Animacy=Nhum, Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=0, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbType=Mod, VerbType=Quasi, Voice=Act
VERB occurs with 60 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (8788 tokens).
Examples: ma, może, stoi, jest, mówi, siedzi, należy, musi, jedzie, trzyma
Relations
VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 27 different relations: root (18582; 47% instances), conj (5830; 15% instances), xcomp (4223; 11% instances), advcl (3358; 8% instances), acl:relcl (2372; 6% instances), ccomp (1819; 5% instances), parataxis:obj (1550; 4% instances), ccomp:obj (648; 2% instances), parataxis:insert (317; 1% instances), ccomp:cleft (197; 0% instances), advcl:cmpr (182; 0% instances), csubj (170; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (72; 0% instances), acl (52; 0% instances), xcomp:cleft (40; 0% instances), advmod:emph (39; 0% instances), xcomp:subj (22; 0% instances), nmod (13; 0% instances), orphan (12; 0% instances), fixed (8; 0% instances), appos (6; 0% instances), iobj (4; 0% instances), csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), cc:preconj (2; 0% instances), dep (2; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (2; 0% instances), xcomp:pred (2; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: (18582; 47% instances), VERB (15783; 40% instances), NOUN (2789; 7% instances), ADJ (801; 2% instances), ADV (619; 2% instances), PRON (504; 1% instances), PROPN (255; 1% instances), DET (133; 0% instances), PART (37; 0% instances), INTJ (16; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
258 (1%) VERB nodes are leaves.
2553 (6%) VERB nodes have one child.
5472 (14%) VERB nodes have two children.
31244 (79%) VERB nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB node is 14.
Children of VERB nodes are attached using 42 different relations: punct (36576; 25% instances), nsubj (17937; 12% instances), obl (15039; 10% instances), obj (12259; 8% instances), advmod (7239; 5% instances), obl:arg (6003; 4% instances), expl:pv (5793; 4% instances), conj (5734; 4% instances), iobj (5600; 4% instances), mark (5009; 3% instances), xcomp (4354; 3% instances), cc (4274; 3% instances), advcl (3188; 2% instances), advmod:neg (3173; 2% instances), advmod:emph (2754; 2% instances), aux:clitic (2066; 1% instances), parataxis:obj (1772; 1% instances), ccomp (1674; 1% instances), ccomp:obj (823; 1% instances), aux (760; 1% instances), aux:cnd (541; 0% instances), parataxis:insert (375; 0% instances), xcomp:pred (361; 0% instances), obl:cmpr (240; 0% instances), vocative (233; 0% instances), csubj (166; 0% instances), list (165; 0% instances), discourse:intj (100; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (83; 0% instances), fixed (65; 0% instances), advcl:cmpr (64; 0% instances), advmod:arg (51; 0% instances), aux:imp (50; 0% instances), cc:preconj (48; 0% instances), xcomp:subj (14; 0% instances), dep (6; 0% instances), discourse (6; 0% instances), obl:orphan (3; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), obl:agent (2; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (43973; 30% instances), PUNCT (36576; 25% instances), VERB (15783; 11% instances), PRON (13321; 9% instances), ADV (7169; 5% instances), PART (6078; 4% instances), SCONJ (4897; 3% instances), CCONJ (4304; 3% instances), PROPN (3771; 3% instances), AUX (3418; 2% instances), ADJ (2406; 2% instances), DET (2146; 1% instances), ADP (391; 0% instances), X (192; 0% instances), INTJ (100; 0% instances), NUM (72; 0% instances), SYM (7; 0% instances)