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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Polish-PDB: POS Tags: ADP

There are 71 ADP lemmas (0%), 82 ADP types (0%) and 37161 ADP tokens (11%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 9 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: w, na, z, do, o, po, za, od, przez, dla

The 10 most frequent ADP types: w, na, z, do, o, po, za, od, przez, dla

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: z (ADP 5693, PART 5), o (ADP 1841, INTJ 12, NOUN 1), za (ADP 1099, PART 85), pod (ADP 414, ADV 1), obok (ADP 260, ADV 61), bez (ADP 246, NOUN 2), poza (ADP 93, NOUN 5), dzięki (ADP 86, NOUN 8), zamiast (SCONJ 72, ADP 65), mimo (ADP 61, ADV 26)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: w (ADP 8994, NOUN 21), z (ADP 4966, PART 1), o (ADP 1758, INTJ 4, NOUN 2), za (ADP 1045, PART 75), ze (ADP 504, PART 4, SCONJ 3), obok (ADP 252, ADV 58), bez (ADP 222, NOUN 1), u (ADP 163, NOUN 1), dzięki (ADP 53, NOUN 8), temu (ADP 69, PRON 26, DET 11, NOUN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.154930 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.966055).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “bez”: bez, beze.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “do”: do, o.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “między”: miedzy, między.

ADP occurs with 4 features: AdpType (37137; 100% instances), Variant (19626; 53% instances), Case (69; 0% instances), Abbr (24; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 6 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, AdpType=Post, AdpType=Prep, Case=Acc, Variant=Long, Variant=Short

ADP occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Prep|Variant=Short (18808 tokens). Examples: w, z, od, przez, przed, pod, nad, bez, poprzez, spod

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: case (35986; 97% instances), fixed (518; 1% instances), advmod:emph (476; 1% instances), mark (87; 0% instances), advmod (64; 0% instances), cc (8; 0% instances), conj (5; 0% instances), dep (5; 0% instances), obl:orphan (4; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), parataxis:insert (2; 0% instances), acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), obl:cmpr (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (29729; 80% instances), PRON (2534; 7% instances), PROPN (2351; 6% instances), ADJ (766; 2% instances), DET (592; 2% instances), ADV (413; 1% instances), VERB (391; 1% instances), ADP (274; 1% instances), NUM (51; 0% instances), X (33; 0% instances), PART (26; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

34544 (93%) ADP nodes are leaves.

2288 (6%) ADP nodes have one child.

317 (1%) ADP nodes have two children.

12 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 3.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 10 different relations: fixed (2872; 97% instances), punct (64; 2% instances), conj (5; 0% instances), advmod:emph (4; 0% instances), cc (4; 0% instances), nmod:flat (3; 0% instances), mark (2; 0% instances), nsubj (2; 0% instances), cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (2305; 78% instances), ADP (274; 9% instances), PRON (153; 5% instances), ADV (99; 3% instances), PUNCT (64; 2% instances), SCONJ (29; 1% instances), ADJ (10; 0% instances), X (10; 0% instances), CCONJ (5; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), VERB (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)