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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PUD: POS Tags: VERB

There are 677 VERB lemmas (13%), 1435 VERB types (22%) and 2055 VERB tokens (9%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: avere, fare, affermare, essere, considerare, dire, diventare, iniziare, portare, trovare

The 10 most frequent VERB types: affermato, avere, ha, fatto, afferma, detto, aveva, iniziò, sono, far

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: avere (AUX 237, VERB 79), fare (VERB 46, ADV 1), essere (AUX 550, VERB 36), iniziare (VERB 21, NOUN 2), dare (VERB 17, NOUN 1), vedere (VERB 12, ADP 1), volere (VERB 10, AUX 2), seguire (VERB 9, NOUN 1), credere (VERB 8, NOUN 1), trattare (VERB 8, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ha (AUX 118, VERB 15), fatto (VERB 13, NOUN 5), aveva (AUX 15, VERB 9), sono (AUX 66, VERB 10), hanno (AUX 33, VERB 7), avevano (AUX 9, VERB 7), legge (NOUN 6, VERB 5), stato (AUX 30, NOUN 17, VERB 4), tratta (VERB 4, NOUN 1), è (AUX 170, VERB 4)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 2.119645 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.285799).

The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “fare”: Fa’, Faceva, fa, faccia, facendo, facesse, facessero, fanno, far, fare, fatta, fatte, fatto, fece, fecero.

The 2nd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “avere”: Ho, abbia, abbiamo, avendo, avere, avessero, aveva, avevano, avrà, avuto, ebbe, ebbero, ha, hanno.

The 3rd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “essere”: era, erano, essere, fosse, fossero, fu, furono, saranno, sarà, sia, sono, stata, stato, è.

VERB occurs with 7 features: Tense (1570; 76% instances), Voice (1547; 75% instances), Number (1354; 66% instances), Mood (903; 44% instances), Person (902; 44% instances), Gender (449; 22% instances), Aspect (405; 20% instances)

VERB occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 54 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Voice=Act (475 tokens). Examples: avere, far, ha, fare, afferma, partire, portare, aveva, iniziò, sono

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: root (810; 39% instances), advcl (231; 11% instances), acl:relcl (213; 10% instances), conj (206; 10% instances), acl (202; 10% instances), xcomp (157; 8% instances), ccomp (107; 5% instances), parataxis (76; 4% instances), csubj (32; 2% instances), csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), nmod (3; 0% instances), obj (3; 0% instances), mark (2; 0% instances), nsubj (2; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances), appos (1; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), obl (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: (810; 39% instances), VERB (702; 34% instances), NOUN (402; 20% instances), ADJ (72; 4% instances), PROPN (38; 2% instances), PRON (15; 1% instances), DET (6; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), ADV (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

30 (1%) VERB nodes are leaves.

152 (7%) VERB nodes have one child.

373 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.

1500 (73%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 10.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 31 different relations: obl (1383; 19% instances), punct (1255; 17% instances), nsubj (919; 12% instances), obj (845; 11% instances), mark (451; 6% instances), aux (431; 6% instances), advmod (401; 5% instances), xcomp (237; 3% instances), expl (224; 3% instances), aux:pass (222; 3% instances), conj (214; 3% instances), cc (209; 3% instances), advcl (207; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (166; 2% instances), ccomp (126; 2% instances), parataxis (74; 1% instances), iobj (21; 0% instances), case (17; 0% instances), csubj (9; 0% instances), det (8; 0% instances), csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), nmod (6; 0% instances), acl (4; 0% instances), amod (4; 0% instances), acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), fixed (2; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), expl:impers (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (2407; 32% instances), PUNCT (1255; 17% instances), VERB (702; 9% instances), AUX (655; 9% instances), PRON (553; 7% instances), PROPN (547; 7% instances), ADV (417; 6% instances), ADP (294; 4% instances), CCONJ (210; 3% instances), SCONJ (163; 2% instances), NUM (108; 1% instances), ADJ (86; 1% instances), DET (27; 0% instances), SYM (15; 0% instances), PART (6; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances)