Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PUD: Features: Tense
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fut, Past, Pres.
2492 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
1177 types (19%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
573 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (1569; 7% instances), AUX (923; 4% instances).
VERB
1569 VERB tokens (76% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (1164; 74%), Gender=EMPTY (1130; 72%), Number=Sing (933; 59%), Voice=Act (933; 59%), Person=3 (858; 55%), Mood=Ind (844; 54%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Fut(37; 2% of non-emptyTense): sarà, terrà, Passerà, Suoneranno, Valuteremo, aiuterà, aumenteranno, avrà, causeranno, cesseràPast(1075; 69% of non-emptyTense): affermato, detto, fatto, avuto, portato, aveva, deciso, iniziò, raggiunto, messoPres(457; 29% of non-emptyTense): ha, afferma, sono, hanno, sembra, riguarda, legge, trova, fanno, trattaEMPTY(485): avere, far, fare, partire, portare, vedere, cercare, dando, diventare, lasciare
| Paradigm avere | Pres | Fut | Past |
|---|---|---|---|
| _ | avuto | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | aveva | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | avevano | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | ebbe | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | ebbero | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Voice=Act | Ho | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | ha | avrà | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Voice=Act | abbiamo | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | hanno | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | abbia | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | avessero |
AUX
923 AUX tokens (94% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: Person=3 (824; 89%), Mood=Ind (757; 82%), Aspect=EMPTY (699; 76%), Voice=Act (682; 74%), Number=Sing (669; 72%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Fut(11; 1% of non-emptyTense): sarà, dovrà, potranno, saranno, verrannoPast(321; 35% of non-emptyTense): era, fu, stato, venne, erano, aveva, stata, vennero, fosse, furonoPres(591; 64% of non-emptyTense): è, ha, sono, hanno, può, possono, potrebbe, sarebbe, sta, vengonoEMPTY(62): essere, aver, esser, avendo, Essendo, potendo, poter
| Paradigm essere | Pres | Fut | Past |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Voice=Act | ero | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | era | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass | era | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | erano | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass | erano | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | fu | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass | fu | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | furono | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass | furono | ||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | stato | ||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | stati | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | stata | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | state | ||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Voice=Act | Sarei | ||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | sarebbe | ||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | sarebbero | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Voice=Act | sono | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | è | sarà | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass | è | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Voice=Act | Siamo | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | sono | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass | sono | saranno | Furono |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | sia | fosse | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass | sia | fosse | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Voice=Act | fossimo | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | siano | fossero | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass | siano | fossero |
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[aux:pass]–> AUX (147; 66%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (126; 80%),
VERB –[mark]–> VERB (2; 100%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (1; 100%).