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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PUD: Features: Voice

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Act, Pass.

2466 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Voice. 1215 types (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice. 575 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (1547; 7% instances), AUX (919; 4% instances).

VERB

1547 VERB tokens (75% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (1380; 89%), Aspect=EMPTY (1142; 74%), Person=3 (859; 56%), Mood=Ind (845; 55%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:

Paradigm fareActPass
_far, fare, facendo
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=PastFaceva
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastfece
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pastfecero
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastfatto
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=PresFa'
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presfa
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Presfanno
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastfacesse
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presfaccia
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pastfacessero

AUX

919 AUX tokens (93% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: Person=3 (823; 90%), Mood=Ind (756; 82%), Aspect=EMPTY (695; 76%), Number=Sing (623; 68%), Tense=Pres (590; 64%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:

Paradigm essereActPass
_essere, esser, Essendoessere
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pastero
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pasteraera
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pasteranoerano
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastfufu
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pastfuronofurono
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=PresSarei
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pressarebbe
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pressarebbero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pressono
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Futsarà
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presèè
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=PresSiamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Futsaranno
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=PastFurono
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pressonosono
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pastfossefosse
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pressiasia
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pastfossimo
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pastfosserofossero
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pressianosiano

Relations with Agreement in Voice

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (114; 77%), VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (112; 78%), VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (111; 63%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (52; 55%), VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (5; 63%), VERB –[csubj:pass]–> VERB (3; 60%), VERB –[xcomp]–> AUX (1; 100%).