Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PUD: Features: Voice
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Act, Pass.
2467 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
1215 types (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
575 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (1546; 7% instances), AUX (921; 4% instances).
VERB
1546 VERB tokens (75% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (1379; 89%), Aspect=EMPTY (1141; 74%), Person=3 (858; 55%), Mood=Ind (844; 55%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(1408; 91% of non-emptyVoice): avere, far, ha, fare, afferma, partire, portare, aveva, iniziò, sonoPass(138; 9% of non-emptyVoice): diretto, inclusi, pubblicato, accusato, causato, dato, fatto, fondato, guidati, impiegatoEMPTY(508): affermato, detto, fatto, avuto, portato, deciso, raggiunto, considerate, diventata, messo
| Paradigm fare | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| _ | far, fare, facendo | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | Faceva | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | fece | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | fecero | |
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | fatto | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | Fa' | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | fa | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | fanno | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | facesse | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | faccia | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | facessero |
AUX
921 AUX tokens (94% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: Person=3 (824; 89%), Mood=Ind (757; 82%), Aspect=EMPTY (697; 76%), Number=Sing (624; 68%), Tense=Pres (591; 64%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(722; 78% of non-emptyVoice): è, ha, sono, era, essere, hanno, aver, fu, può, avevaPass(199; 22% of non-emptyVoice): essere, venne, è, fu, vennero, sono, furono, vengono, era, venivaEMPTY(64): stato, stata, stati, state, potuto
| Paradigm essere | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| _ | essere, esser, Essendo | essere |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | ero | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | era | era |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | erano | erano |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | fu | fu |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | furono | furono |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | Sarei | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | sarebbe | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | sarebbero | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | sono | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | sarà | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | è | è |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | Siamo | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut | saranno | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | Furono | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | sono | sono |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | fosse | fosse |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | sia | sia |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past | fossimo | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | fossero | fossero |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | siano | siano |
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (114; 77%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (112; 78%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (111; 63%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (52; 55%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (5; 63%),
VERB –[csubj:pass]–> VERB (3; 60%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> AUX (1; 100%).