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Treebank Statistics: UD_Spanish-GSD: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

158718 tokens (37%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 20356 types (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 14665 lemmas (43%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (70647; 16% instances), DET (56090; 13% instances), ADJ (15916; 4% instances), VERB (6941; 2% instances), PRON (4602; 1% instances), PROPN (3418; 1% instances), X (506; 0% instances), AUX (269; 0% instances), NUM (209; 0% instances), SYM (120; 0% instances).

NOUN

70647 NOUN tokens (89% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (50738; 72%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (33076; 47% of non-empty Gender): parte, población, ciudad, personas, familia, vez, forma, vida, agua, región
• Masc (37571; 53% of non-empty Gender): años, año, municipio, nombre, lugar, equipo, tiempo, estado, grupo, país
• EMPTY (8474): habitantes, km, septiembre, enero, julio, junio, mayo, marzo, octubre, agosto

Paradigm parte	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	parte	parte
Number=Plur		partes

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 97% lemmas (8762) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

56090 DET tokens (92% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (51185; 91%), Number=Sing (44763; 80%), Definite=Def (43530; 78%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (23947; 43% of non-empty Gender): la, las, una, esta, otras, toda, estas, esa, todas, otra
• Masc (32143; 57% of non-empty Gender): el, los, un, este, otros, ese, estos, todo, todos, unos
• EMPTY (4803): su, sus, cada, cualquier, mi, the, tu, qué, mis, a

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Number=Sing	el	la, l'
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	al, en, del, le	a, al
Definite=Def|Number=Plur	los	las
Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	al, en	a

ADJ

15916 ADJ tokens (62% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (11453; 72%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6917; 43% of non-empty Gender): primera, nueva, segunda, santa, buena, francesa, misma, alta, nuevas, pequeña
• Masc (8999; 57% of non-empty Gender): primer, san, mismo, nuevo, junto, segundo, español, buen, propio, primeros
• EMPTY (9631): gran, mayor, estadounidense, mejor, total, grandes, nacional, principal, importante, diferentes

Paradigm primero	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	primer, primero	primera
Number=Plur	primeros	primeras

VERB

6941 VERB tokens (19% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (6940; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (6939; 100%), VerbForm=Part (6934; 100%), Number=Sing (5565; 80%), Tense=EMPTY (3853; 56%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2024; 29% of non-empty Gender): situada, conocida, ubicada, llamada, dirigida, fundada, publicada, realizada, construida, creada
• Masc (4917; 71% of non-empty Gender): ubicado, conocido, debido, llamado, hecho, nacido, dado, compuesto, tenido, puesto
• EMPTY (29411): tiene, es, encuentra, hay, hacer, hace, tenía, tienen, era, tuvo

Paradigm tener	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	tenido
Number=Plur	tenidos	tenidas

PRON

4602 PRON tokens (33% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (4597; 100%), Number=Sing (3496; 76%), PronType=Prs (2881; 63%), Person=3 (2818; 61%), PrepCase=EMPTY (2421; 53%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1171; 25% of non-empty Gender): la, una, ella, las, ellas, esta, otra, otras, ésta, muchas
• Masc (3431; 75% of non-empty Gender): lo, uno, los, él, todo, ellos, tanto, ello, este, otros
• EMPTY (9442): se, que, le, me, cual, nos, esto, quien, les, te

Paradigm él	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing	él, ello	ella
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur	ellos	ellas
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Npr	lo	la
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PrepCase=Npr	los	las
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Npr|Typo=Yes		la
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	él
Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	el

PROPN

3418 PROPN tokens (9% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2958; 87%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (930; 27% of non-empty Gender): guerra, Europea, Ruta, Isla, española, TV, Aérea, batalla, Ciencias, División
• Masc (2488; 73% of non-empty Gender): Fernando, Unidos, Estados, Partido, censo, José, of, Club, Diego, País
• EMPTY (33714): España, Estados, Unidos, madrid, Juan, José, María, Argentina, Francia, Barcelona

Paradigm Isla	Masc	Fem
_	Islas
Number=Sing		Isla
Number=Plur		Islas

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (2126) occur only with one value of Gender.

X

506 X tokens (28% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (401; 79%).

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (105; 21% of non-empty Gender): ’s, C, B, i, pre, semi, ta, C., high, p.m.
• Masc (401; 79% of non-empty Gender): mm, msnm, ‘s, etc., n., of, co, cis, parking, and
• EMPTY (1291): ex, ya, ‘s, C, etc., x, C., and, d, i

Paradigm 's	Masc	Fem
_	's	's
Number=Sing	's	's
Number=Sing|Person=3		's

Gender seems to be lexical feature of X. 96% lemmas (360) occur only with one value of Gender.

AUX

269 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (269; 100%), Number=Sing (269; 100%), Person=EMPTY (269; 100%), VerbForm=Part (269; 100%), Tense=Past (268; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (269; 100% of non-empty Gender): sido, estado, podido, debido
• EMPTY (10485): es, fue, ha, son, ser, eran, era, han, está, puede

NUM

209 NUM tokens (2% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (209; 100%), Number=Sing (177; 85%), NumForm=Word (169; 81%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (75; 36% of non-empty Gender): una, media, II, pocas, I, IV, XI, ocho, setenta, 2008-09
• Masc (134; 64% of non-empty Gender): un, uno, ciento, II, medio, cero, millones, V, VIII, XX
• EMPTY (10849): dos, tres, 2010, 0, cuatro, 3, 1, 2, 10, 4

Paradigm uno	Masc	Fem
	un, uno	una

SYM

120 SYM tokens (7% of all SYM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

SYM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (36; 30% of non-empty Gender): h, $, &, m, €, +, http://redsismica.uprm.edu/spanish/informacion/terr1918.php, http://www.rumbo.es/disney/
• Masc (84; 70% of non-empty Gender): km, cm, $, &, m, º, mundo.com, www.delnuevo, www.dgt.es, ²
• EMPTY (1540): %, ², km, $, º, °, €, /, ª, a

Paradigm $	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	$	$
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	$
Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	$

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (42692; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (11106; 58%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2943; 54%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (1935; 82%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (696; 86%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (509; 69%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (471; 57%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (448; 54%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (423; 51%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (186; 70%).

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