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Treebank Statistics: UD_Spanish-GSD: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

158444 tokens (37%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 20673 types (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 14603 lemmas (41%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (70433; 16% instances), DET (56081; 13% instances), ADJ (15415; 4% instances), VERB (7456; 2% instances), PRON (4449; 1% instances), PROPN (3417; 1% instances), X (525; 0% instances), AUX (337; 0% instances), NUM (209; 0% instances), SYM (122; 0% instances).

NOUN

70433 NOUN tokens (91% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (50613; 72%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (32925; 47% of non-empty Gender): parte, población, ciudad, personas, familia, vez, forma, vida, agua, región
• Masc (37508; 53% of non-empty Gender): años, año, municipio, nombre, lugar, equipo, tiempo, estado, grupo, país
• EMPTY (7142): habitantes, km, Estado, base, euros, frente, Gobierno, Oficina, mar, arte

Paradigm parte	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	parte	parte
Number=Plur		partes

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 97% lemmas (8768) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

56081 DET tokens (92% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (51185; 91%), Number=Sing (44656; 80%), Definite=Def (43529; 78%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (23946; 43% of non-empty Gender): la, las, una, esta, otras, toda, estas, esa, todas, otra
• Masc (32135; 57% of non-empty Gender): el, los, un, este, otros, ese, estos, todo, todos, unos
• EMPTY (4805): su, sus, cada, cualquier, mi, the, tu, qué, mis, a

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Number=Sing	el	la, l'
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	al, en	a, al
Definite=Def|Number=Plur	los	las
Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	al, en	a

ADJ

15415 ADJ tokens (62% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (10980; 71%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6731; 44% of non-empty Gender): primera, nueva, segunda, buena, francesa, misma, alta, pequeña, propia, nuevas
• Masc (8684; 56% of non-empty Gender): primer, mismo, nuevo, junto, segundo, español, buen, propio, primeros, único
• EMPTY (9571): gran, mayor, estadounidense, mejor, total, nacional, grandes, principal, importante, diferentes

Paradigm primero	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	primer, primero	primera
Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	primer, primero	primera
Number=Plur	primeros	primeras
Number=Plur|NumType=Ord	primeros	primeras

VERB

7456 VERB tokens (21% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (7456; 100%), Person=EMPTY (7454; 100%), VerbForm=Part (6788; 91%), Number=Sing (5994; 80%), Tense=EMPTY (4378; 59%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2275; 31% of non-empty Gender): situada, conocida, ubicada, llamada, dirigida, fundada, publicada, realizada, construida, creada
• Masc (5181; 69% of non-empty Gender): ubicado, conocido, debido, llamado, hecho, nacido, dado, compuesto, tenido, lanzado
• EMPTY (28913): tiene, es, encuentra, hay, hacer, hace, tenía, tienen, era, fue

Paradigm tener	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	tenido
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Fin	tengo, tuvo
Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	tenidos	tenidas
Number=Plur|VerbForm=Fin	tienes
VerbForm=Fin	tenéis

PRON

4449 PRON tokens (32% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (4444; 100%), Number=Sing (3343; 75%), PronType=Prs (2878; 65%), Person=3 (2815; 63%), PrepCase=EMPTY (2270; 51%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1171; 26% of non-empty Gender): la, una, ella, las, ellas, esta, otra, otras, ésta, muchas
• Masc (3278; 74% of non-empty Gender): lo, uno, los, él, todo, ellos, ello, este, otros, otro
• EMPTY (9574): se, que, le, me, cual, nos, quien, esto, les, te

Paradigm él	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing	él, ello	ella
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur	ellos	ellas
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Npr	lo	la
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PrepCase=Npr	los	las
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Npr|Typo=Yes		la
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	él

PROPN

3417 PROPN tokens (9% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2934; 86%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (944; 28% of non-empty Gender): guerra, Europea, Ruta, Isla, española, TV, Aérea, batalla, universidad, Ciencias
• Masc (2473; 72% of non-empty Gender): Unidos, Estados, Partido, censo, José, of, Club, Diego, País, río
• EMPTY (35833): san, España, Estados, Unidos, madrid, Juan, septiembre, julio, enero, José

Paradigm the	Masc	Fem
	the	the

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (2022) occur only with one value of Gender.

X

525 X tokens (28% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (419; 80%).

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (110; 21% of non-empty Gender): ’s, C, B, cápita, i, pre, semi, ta, C., high
• Masc (415; 79% of non-empty Gender): mm, msnm, ‘s, etc., n., of, co, cis, parking, to
• EMPTY (1361): ex, hab, ya, ‘s, C, etc., x, C., and, d

Paradigm 's	Masc	Fem
_	's	's
Number=Sing	's	's
Number=Sing|Person=3		's

Gender seems to be lexical feature of X. 96% lemmas (376) occur only with one value of Gender.

AUX

337 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (337; 100%), Person=EMPTY (336; 100%), Number=Sing (331; 98%), VerbForm=Part (268; 80%), Tense=Past (267; 79%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (39; 12% of non-empty Gender): esta, estoy, pudieras, estarías, estas, has
• Masc (298; 88% of non-empty Gender): sido, estado, ser, podido, este, poder, estar, deber, debido, haber
• EMPTY (10399): es, fue, ha, son, ser, eran, era, han, está, puede

Paradigm haber	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	haber, han
Number=Plur|Person=3		has
	habéis

NUM

209 NUM tokens (2% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (209; 100%), Number=Sing (177; 85%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (75; 36% of non-empty Gender): una, media, II, pocas, I, IV, XI, ocho, setenta, 2008-09
• Masc (134; 64% of non-empty Gender): un, uno, ciento, II, medio, cero, millones, V, VIII, XX
• EMPTY (10852): dos, tres, 2010, 0, 3, cuatro, 1, 2, 10, 4

Paradigm uno	Masc	Fem
	un, uno	una

SYM

122 SYM tokens (7% of all SYM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

SYM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (36; 30% of non-empty Gender): h, $, &, m, €, +, http://redsismica.uprm.edu/spanish/informacion/terr1918.php, http://www.rumbo.es/disney/
• Masc (86; 70% of non-empty Gender): km, cm, $, &, m, #, º, mundo.com, www.delnuevo, www.dgt.es
• EMPTY (1541): %, ², km, º, $, °, €, a, ª, /

Paradigm $	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	$	$
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	$
Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	$

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (42523; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (11103; 58%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2928; 53%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (1938; 81%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (696; 87%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (500; 68%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (466; 56%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (448; 54%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (421; 51%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (186; 70%).

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