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Treebank Statistics: UD_Spanish-GSD: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

158442 tokens (37%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 20664 types (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 14762 lemmas (42%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (70392; 16% instances), DET (56063; 13% instances), ADJ (15363; 4% instances), VERB (7441; 2% instances), PRON (4452; 1% instances), PROPN (3490; 1% instances), X (542; 0% instances), AUX (369; 0% instances), NUM (208; 0% instances), SYM (122; 0% instances).

NOUN

70392 NOUN tokens (91% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (50573; 72%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (32900; 47% of non-empty Gender): parte, población, ciudad, personas, familia, vez, forma, vida, agua, región
• Masc (37492; 53% of non-empty Gender): años, año, municipio, nombre, lugar, equipo, tiempo, estado, grupo, país
• EMPTY (7138): habitantes, km, Estado, base, euros, frente, Gobierno, Oficina, mar, arte

Paradigm parte	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	parte	parte
Number=Plur		partes

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 97% lemmas (8872) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

56063 DET tokens (92% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (51173; 91%), Number=Sing (44643; 80%), Definite=Def (43522; 78%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (23935; 43% of non-empty Gender): la, las, una, esta, otras, toda, estas, esa, todas, otra
• Masc (32128; 57% of non-empty Gender): el, los, un, este, otros, ese, estos, todo, todos, unos
• EMPTY (4794): su, sus, cada, cualquier, mi, the, tu, qué, mis, a

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	el	la
Number=Plur	los	las

ADJ

15363 ADJ tokens (62% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (10934; 71%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6683; 44% of non-empty Gender): primera, nueva, segunda, buena, francesa, misma, alta, pequeña, propia, nuevas
• Masc (8680; 56% of non-empty Gender): primer, mismo, nuevo, junto, segundo, español, buen, propio, primeros, único
• EMPTY (9533): gran, mayor, estadounidense, mejor, total, nacional, grandes, principal, importante, diferentes

Paradigm primero	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	primer, primero	primera
Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	primer, primero	primera
Number=Plur	primeros	primeras
Number=Plur|NumType=Ord	primeros	primeras

VERB

7441 VERB tokens (21% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (7441; 100%), Person=EMPTY (7439; 100%), VerbForm=Part (6758; 91%), Number=Sing (5984; 80%), Tense=EMPTY (4379; 59%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2286; 31% of non-empty Gender): situada, conocida, ubicada, llamada, dirigida, fundada, publicada, realizada, construida, esta
• Masc (5155; 69% of non-empty Gender): ubicado, conocido, debido, llamado, hecho, nacido, dado, compuesto, lanzado, considerado
• EMPTY (28587): tiene, es, encuentra, hacer, hay, hace, tenía, tienen, era, fue

Paradigm tener	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	tenido
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Fin	tengo	tenia
Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	tenidos	tenidas
Number=Plur|VerbForm=Fin	tienes
VerbForm=Fin	tenéis

PRON

4452 PRON tokens (32% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (4447; 100%), Number=Sing (3345; 75%), PronType=Prs (2880; 65%), Person=3 (2817; 63%), PrepCase=EMPTY (2271; 51%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1173; 26% of non-empty Gender): la, una, ella, las, ellas, esta, otra, otras, ésta, muchas
• Masc (3279; 74% of non-empty Gender): lo, uno, los, él, todo, ellos, ello, este, otros, otro
• EMPTY (9584): se, que, le, me, cual, nos, quien, esto, les, te

Paradigm él	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing	él, ello	ella
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur	ellos	ellas
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Npr	lo	la
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PrepCase=Npr	los	las

PROPN

3490 PROPN tokens (9% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3002; 86%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (997; 29% of non-empty Gender): guerra, Segunda, Primera, Europea, Ruta, Isla, española, TV, Aérea, batalla
• Masc (2493; 71% of non-empty Gender): Unidos, Estados, Partido, censo, José, of, Club, Diego, País, río
• EMPTY (36005): san, España, Estados, Unidos, madrid, Juan, septiembre, julio, enero, José

Paradigm the	Masc	Fem
	the	the

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (2037) occur only with one value of Gender.

X

542 X tokens (27% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (433; 80%).

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (115; 21% of non-empty Gender): ’s, C, b, cápita, i, pre, semi, ta, C., high
• Masc (427; 79% of non-empty Gender): mm, msnm, etc., ‘s, n., of, the, al, co, cis
• EMPTY (1443): ex, hab, ya, ‘s, C, etc., ², x, C., d

Paradigm 's	Masc	Fem
_	's	's
Number=Sing	's	's
Number=Sing|Person=3		's

Gender seems to be lexical feature of X. 96% lemmas (383) occur only with one value of Gender.

AUX

369 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (369; 100%), Person=EMPTY (368; 100%), Number=Sing (355; 96%), VerbForm=Part (284; 77%), Tense=Past (283; 77%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (49; 13% of non-empty Gender): esta, estoy, estas, pudieras, estarías, has, podras, vas
• Masc (320; 87% of non-empty Gender): sido, ser, estado, podido, ido, tenido, este, poder, estar, tienes
• EMPTY (10637): es, fue, ha, son, ser, eran, era, han, está, puede

Paradigm haber	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	haber, han
Number=Plur|Person=3		has
	habeis, habéis

NUM

208 NUM tokens (2% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (208; 100%), Number=Sing (175; 84%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (75; 36% of non-empty Gender): una, media, II, pocas, I, IV, XI, ocho, setenta, 2008-09
• Masc (133; 64% of non-empty Gender): un, uno, ciento, II, medio, cero, millones, V, VIII, XX
• EMPTY (10809): dos, 2010, tres, 0, 3, cuatro, 1, 2, 10, 4

Paradigm uno	Masc	Fem
	un, uno	una

SYM

122 SYM tokens (7% of all SYM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

SYM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (36; 30% of non-empty Gender): h, $, &, m, €, +, http://redsismica.uprm.edu/spanish/informacion/terr1918.php, http://www.rumbo.es/disney/
• Masc (86; 70% of non-empty Gender): km, cm, $, &, m, #, º, mundo.com, www.delnuevo, www.dgt.es
• EMPTY (1530): %, ², km, º, $, °, a, €, ª, /

Paradigm $	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	$	$
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	$
Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	$

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (42454; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (10281; 56%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2934; 54%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (1857; 82%), NOUN –[nummod]–> ADJ (793; 94%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (681; 87%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (546; 57%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (500; 68%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (447; 54%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (432; 51%).

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