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This page pertains to UD version 2.

UD Greek GLCII

Language: Greek (code: el)
Family: IE

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.18 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Christina Klironomou, Thelka Pasparaki, Arianna Masciolini.

Repository: UD_Greek-GLCII
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.18

License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Genre: learner-essays

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Greek-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [christinaklir (æt) gmail • com]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation Source
Lemmas annotated manually
UPOS annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS not available
Features assigned by a program, with some manual corrections, but not a full manual verification
Relations annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

A treebank based on version 2 of the Greek Learner Corpus (GLCII), consisting of written data produced by learners of Modern Greek.

Acknowledgments

This annotation project is done in collaboration with Alexandros Tantos, Despoina Ourania Touriki, Konstantinos Tsiotskas and Eleni Tsourilla.

It is supported by:

References

@inproceedings{ud4l2el,
title = "Towards {U}niversal {D}ependencies for {L2} Learners of Modern {G}reek: Annotation and Challenges",
author = "Klironomou, Christina and Pasparaki, Thelka and Masciolini, Arianna and Tantos, Alexandros and Touriki, Despoina Ourania and Tsiotskas, Konstantinos and Tsourilla, Eleni",
year = "2026",
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth workshop on {U}niversal {D}ependencies ({UDW}, {LREC} 2026)},
note = "upcoming"
}

Statistics of UD Greek GLCII

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X

Features

Abbr – Aspect – Case – Definite – Degree – ExtPos – Foreign – Gender – Mood – Number – NumType – Person – Poss – PronType – Tense – Typo – VerbForm – Voice

Relations

acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – cop – csubj – csubj:pass – det – discourse – expl – fixed – flat – goeswith – iobj – mark – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obl – obl:agent – obl:arg – orphan – parataxis – punct – reparandum – root – vocative – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

Morphology

Tags

Nominal Features

Degree and Polarity

Verbal Features

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

Other Features

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

Relations Overview