reparandum: overridden disfluency
The reparandum relation is used to annotate self-repairs in speech, i.e. instances where a speaker replaces a previously uttered content with a new one. The repaired unit can be syntactically complete or incomplete (i.e. unfinished words, phrases or clauses). In case of shared dependents between the reparandum and its repair, such as modifiers applicable to both, the dependent is attached to the repair, as illustrated in the second example below.
da so te eee ti stroški čim manjši \n that are these-Fem eee these-Masc expenses very small
mark(manjši,da)
cop(manjši,so)
nsubj(manjši,stroški)
det(stroški,ti)
reparandum(ti,te)
mark(small,that)
cop(small,are)
nsubj(small,expenses)
det(expenses,these-Masc)
reparandum(these-Masc,these-Fem)
kako orož- orožje pa to \n some weap- weapon or something
det(orožje,kako)
reparandum(orožje,orož-)
conj(orožje,to)
cc(to,pa)
det(weapon,some)
reparandum(weapon,weap-)
conj(weapon,something)
cc(something,or)
In case of sequence of self-repairs, for example when a speaker keeps restarting their intended verbalization, all reparandums attach to the same head, i.e. the head of the final repair.
iskalnik je po krajih po imenih po po po ukrepih ne \n you can browse by places by names and by by by measures
reparandum(po-9,po-8)
reparandum(po-9,po-7)
case(ukrepih,po-9)
reparandum(by-23,by-21)
reparandum(by-23,by-22)
case(measures,by-23)
kako k- kako hodiš \n how h- how do-you-walk
advmod(hodiš,kako-3)
reparandum(kako-3,kako-1)
reparandum(kako-3,k-)
advmod(do-you-walk,how-8)
reparandum(how-8,how-6)
reparandum(how-8,h-)
reparandum in other languages: [bej] [bm] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [fr] [gsw] [hy] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sl] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [yue] [zh]