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csubj: clausal subject

A clausal subject is a clause that acts as the subject of another clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: it could be a non-verbal predicate. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Amaba ǁgau s ge ǂhâbasa . \n Truth-OBL show NMLZ DECL necessary .
obj(ǁgau, Amaba)
csubj(ǂhâbasa, ǁgau)
mark(ǁgau, s) 
aux(ǂhâbasa, ge)
punct(ǂhâbasa, .-6)
obj(show, Truth-OBL)
csubj(necessary, show)
mark(show, NMLZ)
aux(necessary, DECL)
punct(necessary, .-13)
{
    "text": "Amaba ǁgau s ge ǂhâbasa . \n Truth-OBL show NMLZ DECL necessary . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 48, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 53, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 63, 64 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R7", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R8", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R9", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
ǃŪsa mû s ge ǃnorosa mû sa . \n Forehead.OBL see NMLZ DECL back_of_head.OBL see NMLZ.OBL .
obj(mû-2, ǃŪsa)
csubj(mû-6, mû-2)
mark(mû-2, s)
aux(mû-6, ge)
obj(mû-6, ǃnorosa)
mark(mû-6, sa)
punct(mû-6, .-8)
obj(see-11, Forehead.OBL)
csubj(see-15, see-11)
mark(see-11, NMLZ)
aux(see-15, DECL)
obj(see-15, back_of_head.OBL)
mark(see-15, NMLZ.OBL)
punct(see-15, .-17)
{
    "text": "ǃŪsa mû s ge ǃnorosa mû sa . \n Forehead.OBL see NMLZ DECL back_of_head.OBL see NMLZ.OBL . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 13, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 31, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 44, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 53, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 58, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 75, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 79, 87 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 88, 89 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R8", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R9", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R10", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R11", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R12", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R13", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R14", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T17" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

The csubj:pass relation subtype is used for the clausal subject of a passive verb. If the subject is of a copular clause whose predicate is itself a clause, csubj:outer is used.

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csubj in other languages: [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [kpv] [ky] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [uz] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

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