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iobj: indirect object

An indirect object is a nominal which corresponds to a dative object.

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Il m' envoie une lettre . \n He sends me a letter .
iobj(envoie, m')
{
    "text": "Il m' envoie une lettre . \n He sends me a letter . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 42, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 49, 50 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

The iobj relation is also used for pronouns in prononimal verbs which are indirect objects:

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Il se parle tout haut. \n He speaks to himself out loud .
iobj(parle, se)
{
    "text": "Il se parle tout haut. \n He speaks to himself out loud . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 38, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 50, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 55, 56 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

UD_French-Spoken also uses the iobj relation for a nominal which corresponds to a dative objects i.e. a nominal that is a core argument of the verb but is not its subject or (direct) object.

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Nous vous conseillons ce charmant petit restaurant. \n We recommend you this lovely restaurant.
iobj(conseillons, vous)
{
    "text": "Nous vous conseillons ce charmant petit restaurant. \n We recommend you this lovely restaurant. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 34, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 40, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 54, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 57, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 67, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 71, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 76, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 83, 94 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

In French treebank, when the indirect object is realized with a preposition, it gets analyzed with the obl relation:

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Il envoie la lettre à la présidente . \n He sends the letter to the president .
obl(envoie, présidente)
case(présidente, à)
{
    "text": "Il envoie la lettre à la présidente . \n He sends the letter to the president . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T8", "token", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T11", "token", [ [ 43, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T12", "token", [ [ 49, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T13", "token", [ [ 53, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T14", "token", [ [ 60, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T15", "token", [ [ 63, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T16", "token", [ [ 67, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T17", "token", [ [ 77, 78 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

However UD_French-Spoken does not and uses an obl:arg relation instead:

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Il envoie la lettre à la présidente . \n He sends the letter to the president .
obl:comp(envoie, présidente)
case(présidente, à)
{
    "text": "Il envoie la lettre à la présidente . \n He sends the letter to the president . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T8", "token", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T11", "token", [ [ 43, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T12", "token", [ [ 49, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T13", "token", [ [ 53, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T14", "token", [ [ 60, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T15", "token", [ [ 63, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T16", "token", [ [ 67, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T17", "token", [ [ 77, 78 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "obl:comp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

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iobj in other languages: [bej] [bg] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fr] [fro] [gsw] [gub] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [la] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

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