ADV
: adverb
Definition
Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs and adjectives for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, e.g. znova začutiti “feel again” or dobro obveščen “well informed”. Adverbs deriving from adjectives can inflect for degree, e.g. zanimivo “interestingly”, zanimiveje/zanimivejše “more interestingly”, najzanimiveje/najzanimivejše “the most interestingly”.
Note that in Slovenian transgressives (adverbial participles) are marked as adverbs, not verbs.
Examples
- vedno “always”, tako “like that”, zelo “very”
- sodeč “judging”, upoštevaje “taking into account”, molče “silently”
Conversion from JOS
All adverbs become ADV
.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)
There are 867 ADV
lemmas (5%), 927 ADV
types (3%) and 6939 ADV
tokens (5%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, bolj, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, dobro
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, bolj, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, najbolj
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: tako (ADV 368, CONJ 56), kar (PRON 153, ADV 106), dobro (ADV 93, NOUN 2), ali (CONJ 337, ADV 77), zato (CONJ 119, ADV 64), več (DET 125, PART 79, ADV 54), veliko (DET 51, ADV 50), manj (ADV 40, DET 17), malo (ADV 39, DET 15), dovolj (ADV 34, DET 20)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: lahko (ADV 437, ADJ 3), tako (ADV 296, CONJ 44, DET 8), kako (ADV 124, DET 5), kar (PRON 113, ADV 97), ali (CONJ 324, ADV 45), zato (CONJ 67, ADV 60), dobro (ADV 48, ADJ 22, NOUN 2), več (DET 121, PART 79, ADV 50), veliko (ADV 45, DET 43, ADJ 36), vse (PRON 88, DET 74, ADV 38)
- lahko
- tako
- kako
- kar
- ali
- zato
- dobro
- več
- veliko
- vse
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 1.069204 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.894262).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dobro”: bolje, dobr, dobro, najbolje.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dolgo”: dalj, dlje, dolgo, najdlje.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “lahko”: lahko, laže, lažje, lohk.
ADV
occurs with 2 features: Degree (6921; 100% instances), VerbForm (18; 0% instances)
ADV
occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp
, Degree=Pos
, Degree=Sup
, VerbForm=Trans
ADV
occurs with 4 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Degree=Pos
(6294 tokens).
Examples: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, treba, ali
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: advmod (6619; 95% instances), mark (185; 3% instances), conj (99; 1% instances), mwe (24; 0% instances), root (10; 0% instances), dobj (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (4569; 66% instances), ADJ (1292; 19% instances), ADV (456; 7% instances), NOUN (399; 6% instances), NUM (91; 1% instances), DET (46; 1% instances), PRON (39; 1% instances), PROPN (21; 0% instances), PART (10; 0% instances), ROOT (10; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
6045 (87%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
701 (10%) ADV
nodes have one child.
167 (2%) ADV
nodes have two children.
26 (0%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 5.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 12 different relations: advmod (464; 41% instances), mwe (158; 14% instances), punct (120; 11% instances), nmod (114; 10% instances), case (93; 8% instances), conj (84; 7% instances), cc (76; 7% instances), nummod (5; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (4; 0% instances), dobj (3; 0% instances), neg (2; 0% instances), acl (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADV (456; 41% instances), SCONJ (142; 13% instances), PUNCT (120; 11% instances), NOUN (106; 9% instances), PART (95; 8% instances), CONJ (79; 7% instances), ADP (76; 7% instances), ADJ (21; 2% instances), PRON (15; 1% instances), PROPN (7; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
ADV in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]