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ADV: adverb

Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in とても はっきり  “very clearly” or おそらく 悪い  “probably wrong”.

Note that nouns tagged with noun(common.adverbial)/名詞-普通名詞-副詞可能 in UniDic, which are able to modify verbs and adjectives, are classified into NOUN (e.g. 第一  “first / firstly”, 明日  “tomorrow”).

Examples

References

Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)

There are 180 ADV lemmas (3%), 1 ADV types (6%) and 2738 ADV tokens (1%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 5 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: _, 未だ, 更に, 先ず, 既に, 殆ど, 何故, 僅か, 勿論, 嘗て

The 10 most frequent ADV types: _

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73916, ADP 56601, PUNCT 29066, AUX 10360, SCONJ 9060, NUM 8667, VERB 8579, ADJ 3304, PART 2730, CONJ 2110, PROPN 1795, ADV 1655, SYM 1138, PRON 138, DET 95, INTJ 15), 更に (CONJ 65, ADV 58), 良く (ADV 25, ADJ 5), 猶 (ADV 20, CONJ 14), 余り (NOUN 22, ADV 18), 可成 (ADV 14, NOUN 12), 一杯 (ADV 13, NOUN 6), 又 (CONJ 174, ADV 13), 幾ら (ADV 10, NOUN 2), ばらばら (ADV 5, ADJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 83879, ADP 56602, AUX 29224, PUNCT 29066, VERB 24527, NUM 10685, SCONJ 9342, PROPN 7729, ADJ 4996, PART 2783, CONJ 2763, ADV 2738, SYM 1138, DET 1067, PRON 1065, INTJ 27)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 0.005556 (the average of all parts of speech is 0.002927).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “あーと”: _.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “かっ”: _.

ADV does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: ja-dep/advmod (2240; 82% instances), ja-dep/nmod (241; 9% instances), ja-dep/root (85; 3% instances), ja-dep/advcl (58; 2% instances), ja-dep/dep (52; 2% instances), ja-dep/iobj (14; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (13; 0% instances), ja-dep/acl (12; 0% instances), ja-dep/conj (9; 0% instances), ja-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), ja-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/nsubjpass (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (1824; 67% instances), NOUN (444; 16% instances), ADJ (340; 12% instances), ROOT (85; 3% instances), ADV (32; 1% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)

2014 (74%) ADV nodes are leaves.

472 (17%) ADV nodes have one child.

87 (3%) ADV nodes have two children.

165 (6%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 10.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 18 different relations: ja-dep/dep (601; 45% instances), ja-dep/punct (371; 28% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (54; 4% instances), ja-dep/aux (51; 4% instances), ja-dep/mark (41; 3% instances), ja-dep/case (39; 3% instances), ja-dep/advcl (37; 3% instances), ja-dep/nmod (37; 3% instances), ja-dep/advmod (26; 2% instances), ja-dep/csubj (26; 2% instances), ja-dep/cc (13; 1% instances), ja-dep/conj (9; 1% instances), ja-dep/iobj (9; 1% instances), ja-dep/neg (6; 0% instances), ja-dep/cop (5; 0% instances), ja-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/compound (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (370; 28% instances), ADP (318; 24% instances), NOUN (199; 15% instances), AUX (160; 12% instances), VERB (117; 9% instances), PART (80; 6% instances), ADV (32; 2% instances), SCONJ (25; 2% instances), CONJ (13; 1% instances), ADJ (6; 0% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

ADV in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]