X

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`X`: other

Definition

The X tag is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.

In Slovenian UD Treebank, this tag is mostly used for cases of code-switching where it was not meaningful to analyze the intervening language, such as Europe of knowledge, La connaissance de soi, Bundesvereinigung det Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände. In cases where foreign-language sequences include both foreign and loan words, only foreign words are assigned the X tag, as in The Life of Brian, where both Life and Brian are marked as NOUN and PROPN respectively.

Other subcategories marked with X include abbreviations with dots (dr.), URL addresses (www.radenska.si), news author abbreviations (sta) and tokens with alpha-numerical combinations (6230i).

Conversion from JOS

All tokens with tag Residual are converted to X. Additionally, all abreviations are also converted to X.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

There are 164 X lemmas (1%), 165 X types (1%) and 339 X tokens (0%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of X is: 7 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 15 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent X lemmas: dr., t., d., sv., P., i., of, oz., the, M.

The 10 most frequent X types: dr., t., d., sv., P., i., of, oz., the, M.

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: V. (X 3, NUM 1), da (SCONJ 1772, PART 8, X 2), les (NOUN 9, X 2), a (CONJ 96, ADV 2, X 1), do (ADP 353, X 1), in (CONJ 3242, ADV 5, X 1), life (NOUN 1, X 1), on (PRON 1561, X 1), pa (CONJ 957, X 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: de (X 5, VERB 1), sta (AUX 165, VERB 36, X 4), V. (X 3, NUM 1), Les (PROPN 2, X 2), da (SCONJ 1726, VERB 9, X 2, PART 1), mu (PRON 158, X 2), A (CONJ 31, NOUN 7, ADV 1, X 1), Art (X 1, PROPN 1), Life (NOUN 1, X 1), National (PROPN 2, X 1)

de
- X 5: Madame de La Motte je brez razmisleka pritrdila .
- VERB 1: Nič ne de , vsi jemo prigrizke .
sta
- AUX 165: Spominjam se dveh sosedov , ki sta bila med seboj skregana .
- VERB 36: Zakonodaja in trg delovne sile sta med seboj tesno povezana .
- X 4: ( sta )
V.
- X 3: M. V.
- NUM 1: Nikolaj V. je , ko je nastopil papeško službo , plačal več kot 1000 funtov pesniku Francescu Filelfu , da je napisal knjigo zgodb , ki so jih opisali kot “ najbolj nagnusna dela , ki jih je kdaj ustvarila surova kljubovalnost in umazana domišljija “ .
Les
- PROPN 2: Justin pripelje Janet v zanemarjen stanovanjski blok , kjer živi Les , ki izdeluje maske .
- X 2: Njegov prvi uspeh je bil roman Les Chouans ( 1829 ) , ki mu je sledilo še več kot 90 romanov in kratkih zgodb .
da
- SCONJ 1726: Škoda je , da slovenski uporabniki iščejo informacije na tujih straneh .
- VERB 9: Iz pogodbe se ne da razbrati načina plačila .
- X 2: 1489 Vasco da Gama , ki izpluje iz Portugalske , se na poti v Indijo ustavi v vzhodnoafriškem pristanišču Mombasa .
- PART 1: To je ideja , da !
mu
- PRON 158: » Potem pa le pazi name , « se mu je v odgovor nasmehnila Regina .
- X 2: ( mu )
A
- CONJ 31: A to ni le zavodska krinka , pod katero bi se skrivalo vse kaj drugega .
- NOUN 7: V obliki črke A .
- ADV 1: A veste , koliko žensk takole zapusti svoje partnerje in se potem vrnejo … ?
- X 1: MEMOIRS OF A WOMAN TRAVELLING ALONE .
Art
- X 1: Danes je zvrst in vse njene izpeljave bolj znana pod izrazom performans ( Performance Art ) .
- PROPN 1: Janez Pipan , ravnatelj ljubljanske Drame , mi je zaupal režijo gledališke uspešnice Art , ki jo je napisala naturalizirana Francozinja Yasmina Reza .
Life
- NOUN 1: Harrisonov prijatelj Michael Palin iz ekipe Leteči cirkus Montyja Pytona mu je nekoč namreč potožil , da mu je zmanjkalo denarja za film The Life of Brian .
- X 1: Louise Hay v svoji uspešnici You Can Heal Your Life ( Svoje življenje lahko ozdravite sami ) piše :
National
- PROPN 2: Ljubiteljev konjeniškega športa je namreč v Angliji še vedno veliko in za neposredni prenos dirke Grand National jih niso želeli prikrajšati .
- X 1: Volilna taktika Pauline Howard utegne njegovo koalicijo , sestavljeno iz torijcev ( Liberal Party ) in kmetovalcev ( National Party ) veljati precej marginalnih sedežev na podeželju .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of X is 1.006098 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.894262).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “european”: EUROPEAN, European.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “18f”: 18F.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “A.”: A..

X occurs with 1 features: Foreign (110; 32% instances)

X occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Foreign

X occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (229 tokens). Examples: dr., t., d., sv., P., i., oz., M., j., o.

Relations

X nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: nmod (142; 42% instances), foreign (57; 17% instances), root (57; 17% instances), mwe (19; 6% instances), name (11; 3% instances), nsubj (10; 3% instances), appos (9; 3% instances), advmod (7; 2% instances), dobj (7; 2% instances), amod (6; 2% instances), aux (6; 2% instances), cc (4; 1% instances), conj (4; 1% instances)

Parents of X nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: X (109; 32% instances), NOUN (95; 28% instances), ROOT (57; 17% instances), PROPN (42; 12% instances), VERB (27; 8% instances), ADJ (4; 1% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

216 (64%) X nodes are leaves.

42 (12%) X nodes have one child.

54 (16%) X nodes have two children.

27 (8%) X nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a X node is 8.

Children of X nodes are attached using 12 different relations: punct (114; 44% instances), foreign (57; 22% instances), nmod (36; 14% instances), mwe (18; 7% instances), amod (9; 3% instances), case (8; 3% instances), name (5; 2% instances), conj (4; 2% instances), appos (3; 1% instances), cc (3; 1% instances), acl (2; 1% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of X nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (114; 44% instances), X (109; 42% instances), ADJ (9; 3% instances), PROPN (7; 3% instances), ADP (6; 2% instances), NOUN (6; 2% instances), CONJ (3; 1% instances), SCONJ (2; 1% instances), VERB (2; 1% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)