ccomp

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`ccomp`: clausal complement

A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause where the subject is not determined by obligatory control, either because the clause has its own overt subject or because the subject is arbitrary or determined anaphorically. (This contrasts with the xcomp relation, which is used for clausal complements with obligatory control.)



  
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Il dit que tu aimes nager \n He says that you like to swim
ccomp(dit, aimes)
{
    "text": "Il dit que tu aimes nager \n He says that you like to swim ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 50, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 53, 57 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
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Je suis certain qu'il l'a fait \n I am certain that he did it 
ccomp(certain, fait) 
{
    "text": "Je suis certain qu'il l'a fait \n I am certain that he did it ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 38, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 51, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 54, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 58, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

1322 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.

1198 instances of ccomp (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.38729198184569.

The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: VERB-VERB (887; 67% instances), NOUN-VERB (125; 9% instances), VERB-ADJ (112; 8% instances), VERB-NOUN (91; 7% instances), ADJ-VERB (27; 2% instances), ADV-VERB (20; 2% instances), NOUN-ADJ (10; 1% instances), PROPN-VERB (8; 1% instances), VERB-PRON (8; 1% instances), NOUN-NOUN (6; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (5; 0% instances), VERB-PROPN (5; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (3; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (3; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (2; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (2; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (1; 0% instances), AUX-VERB (1; 0% instances), INTJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (1; 0% instances), VERB-X (1; 0% instances), X-VERB (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 ccomp	color:blue
1	Je	_	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	crois	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	que	_	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	_
4	Jean	_	PROPN	_	_	8	nsubj	_	_
5	Paul	_	PROPN	_	_	4	name	_	_
6	II	_	NUM	_	_	4	compound	_	_
7	aurait	_	AUX	_	_	8	aux	_	_
8	aimé	_	VERB	_	_	2	ccomp	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "SCONJ", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PROPN", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PROPN", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NUM", [ [ 23, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AUX", [ [ 26, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 33, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "name", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "ccomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Je crois que Jean Paul II aurait aimé .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 ccomp	color:blue
1	C'	_	PRON	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	est	_	VERB	_	_	4	cop	_	_
3	un	_	DET	_	_	4	det	_	_
4	an	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	plus	_	ADV	_	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	tard	_	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	qu'	_	SCONJ	_	_	9	mark	_	_
8	il	_	PRON	_	_	9	nsubj	_	_
9	accomplira	_	VERB	_	_	4	ccomp	_	_
10	son	_	DET	_	_	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	rêve	_	NOUN	_	_	9	dobj	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "SCONJ", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 30, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "DET", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R10", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "ccomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "C' est un an plus tard qu' il accomplira son rêve .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
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    info
  
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 ccomp	color:blue
1	Je	_	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	confirme	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	que	_	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	_
4	cette	_	DET	_	_	5	det	_	_
5	clinique	_	NOUN	_	_	8	nsubj	_	_
6	est	_	VERB	_	_	8	cop	_	_
7	très	_	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	recommandable	_	ADJ	_	_	2	ccomp	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "SCONJ", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "DET", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "ADJ", [ [ 40, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "embedded-5-S1-T8", "ccomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Je confirme que cette clinique est très recommandable .",
    "error": false
}

ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

ccomp: clausal complement

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

`ccomp`: clausal complement