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ccomp: clausal complement

ccomp marks clausal dependents of verbs that function like a complement of that verb. The complement clause has its own internal subject.

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Jeder hier glaubt , daß er eine Chance hat . \n Everyone here thinks that he has a chance .
ccomp(glaubt, hat)
nsubj(hat, er)
{
    "text": "Jeder hier glaubt , daß er eine Chance hat . \n Everyone here thinks that he has a chance . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 47, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 56, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 61, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 68, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 73, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 76, 79 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 80, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 82, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 89, 90 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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Es heißt , die Arbeiter würden streiken . \n People say the workers are on strike .
ccomp(heißt, streiken)
{
    "text": "Es heißt , die Arbeiter würden streiken . \n People say the workers are on strike . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 44, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 51, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 55, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 59, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 67, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 71, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 74, 80 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 81, 82 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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Wann kann ich mir anschauen , was du gemacht hast ? \n When will I see what you have done .
ccomp(anschauen, gemacht)
{
    "text": "Wann kann ich mir anschauen , was du gemacht hast ? \n When will I see what you have done . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 54, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 59, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T16", "token", [ [ 66, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T17", "token", [ [ 70, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T18", "token", [ [ 75, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T19", "token", [ [ 79, 83 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T20", "token", [ [ 84, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T21", "token", [ [ 89, 90 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

This relation is universal.

882 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.

682 instances of ccomp (77%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 10.3174603174603.

The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: VERB-VERB (587; 67% instances), VERB-ADJ (85; 10% instances), NOUN-VERB (70; 8% instances), VERB-NOUN (52; 6% instances), ADJ-VERB (38; 4% instances), NOUN-ADJ (14; 2% instances), VERB-PRON (5; 1% instances), ADV-VERB (4; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (4; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (4; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (3; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (1; 0% instances), PART-VERB (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (1; 0% instances), VERB-PROPN (1; 0% instances), VERB-X (1; 0% instances), X-VERB (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 ccomp	color:blue
1	Dieses	_	PRON	_	_	2	det	_	_
2	Zentrum	_	NOUN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hält	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	was	_	PRON	_	_	6	dobj	_	_
5	es	_	PRON	_	_	6	nsubj	_	_
6	verspricht	_	VERB	_	_	3	ccomp	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "PRON", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 27, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "ccomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Dieses Zentrum hält was es verspricht .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 ccomp	color:blue
1	Für	_	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	_
2	die	_	DET	_	_	3	det	_	_
3	Werkstatt	_	NOUN	_	_	4	nmod	_	_
4	spricht	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	dass	_	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	_
6	sie	_	PRON	_	_	8	nsubj	_	_
7	sehr	_	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	günstig	_	ADJ	_	_	4	ccomp	_	_
9	ist	_	VERB	_	_	8	cop	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 8, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 18, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "SCONJ", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "ADJ", [ [ 40, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 48, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "embedded-5-S1-T8", "ccomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Für die Werkstatt spricht dass sie sehr günstig ist .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 10 ccomp	color:blue
1	Nur	_	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	mit	_	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
3	dem	_	DET	_	_	4	det	_	_
4	Unterschied	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
6	dass	_	SCONJ	_	_	10	mark	_	_
7	die	_	PRON	_	_	10	nsubj	_	_
8	kaum	_	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	zu	_	PART	_	_	10	aux	_	_
10	nutzen	_	VERB	_	_	4	ccomp	_	_
11	waren	_	AUX	_	_	10	aux	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "SCONJ", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "PRON", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "ADV", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "PART", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 43, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AUX", [ [ 50, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 56, 57 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R6", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R7", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R8", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R9", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R10", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "embedded-6-S1-T10", "ccomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Nur mit dem Unterschied , dass die kaum zu nutzen waren .",
    "error": false
}

---

ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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