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CONJ: coordinating conjunction

Definition

A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.

For subordinating conjunctions, see SCONJ.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)

There are 14 CONJ lemmas (0%), 13 CONJ types (0%) and 5280 CONJ tokens (2%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of CONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CONJ lemmas: e, mas, ou, nem, quer, mais, e/ou, y, &, /

The 10 most frequent CONJ types: e, mas, ou, nem, quer, mais, e/ou, y, &, /

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: e (CONJ 4275, SCONJ 1), nem (CONJ 54, ADV 33, NOUN 13), quer (CONJ 10, NOUN 2), mais (ADV 690, DET 36, PRON 14, CONJ 4), & (PROPN 14, NOUN 1, CONJ 1), / (SYM 34, PUNCT 9, CONJ 1), Social (PROPN 15, CONJ 1), and (PROPN 8, NOUN 2, CONJ 1), tampouco (ADV 2, CONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: e (CONJ 4109, SCONJ 1, ADP 1), nem (CONJ 51, ADV 27, NOUN 11), quer (VERB 37, CONJ 9, NOUN 2), mais (ADV 672, DET 80, PRON 36, CONJ 4, ADP 1), & (NOUN 1, CONJ 1), / (SYM 34, PUNCT 9, CONJ 1), and (PROPN 8, NOUN 2, CONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CONJ is 0.928571 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.432674).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “&”: &.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “/”: /.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “E”: E.

CONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 12 different relations: pt-dep/cc (5206; 99% instances), pt-dep/advmod (19; 0% instances), pt-dep/mwe (18; 0% instances), pt-dep/root (14; 0% instances), pt-dep/compound (12; 0% instances), pt-dep/advmod:emph (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/cop (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/name (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CONJ nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (1848; 35% instances), VERB (1774; 34% instances), PROPN (807; 15% instances), ADJ (538; 10% instances), NUM (107; 2% instances), ADV (78; 1% instances), PRON (49; 1% instances), DET (25; 0% instances), SYM (17; 0% instances), ADP (16; 0% instances), ROOT (14; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)

5238 (99%) CONJ nodes are leaves.

19 (0%) CONJ nodes have one child.

10 (0%) CONJ nodes have two children.

13 (0%) CONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CONJ node is 7.

Children of CONJ nodes are attached using 11 different relations: pt-dep/mwe (26; 28% instances), pt-dep/punct (25; 27% instances), pt-dep/nmod (15; 16% instances), pt-dep/advmod (7; 8% instances), pt-dep/advcl (6; 6% instances), pt-dep/case (6; 6% instances), pt-dep/nummod (3; 3% instances), pt-dep/ccomp (2; 2% instances), pt-dep/acl (1; 1% instances), pt-dep/det (1; 1% instances), pt-dep/name (1; 1% instances)

Children of CONJ nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (36; 39% instances), PUNCT (25; 27% instances), ADP (9; 10% instances), VERB (9; 10% instances), ADV (6; 6% instances), NUM (3; 3% instances), PROPN (2; 2% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances), DET (1; 1% instances), PRON (1; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-Bosque)

There are 11 CONJ lemmas (0%), 11 CONJ types (0%) and 5131 CONJ tokens (2%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of CONJ is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CONJ lemmas: e, mas, ou, nem, quer, /, mais, &, and, tampouco

The 10 most frequent CONJ types: e, mas, ou, nem, quer, /, mais, &, and, tampouco

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: e (CONJ 4160, PROPN 116, ADP 4, NOUN 1, SCONJ 1), ou (CONJ 329, ADP 24), nem (CONJ 56, ADV 33, ADP 11), quer (CONJ 10, ADP 2), / (PUNCT 27, ADP 11, CONJ 5, PROPN 1), mais (ADV 690, NOUN 34, CONJ 4, PRON 3, ADP 2, PROPN 1), & (PROPN 2, CONJ 1), and (PROPN 9, CONJ 1, ADP 1), tampouco (ADV 2, CONJ 1), tanto (DET 27, ADV 24, PRON 5, NOUN 3, CONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: e (CONJ 3993, PROPN 116, ADP 5, NOUN 1, SCONJ 1), ou (CONJ 313, ADP 24), nem (CONJ 53, ADV 27, ADP 11), quer (VERB 37, CONJ 9, ADP 2), / (PUNCT 27, ADP 11, CONJ 5, PROPN 1), mais (ADV 664, DET 69, NOUN 34, PRON 19, CONJ 4, ADP 2, PROPN 1), & (PROPN 2, CONJ 1), and (PROPN 9, ADP 1, CONJ 1), tanto (ADV 23, DET 6, NOUN 3, PRON 1, CONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CONJ is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.449059).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “&”: &.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “/”: /.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “and”: and.

CONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 5 different relations: pt-dep/cc (5120; 100% instances), pt-dep/mwe (5; 0% instances), pt-dep/punct (4; 0% instances), pt-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/dep (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CONJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (1878; 37% instances), VERB (1778; 35% instances), PROPN (706; 14% instances), ADJ (536; 10% instances), NUM (104; 2% instances), ADV (57; 1% instances), PRON (52; 1% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), SYM (6; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

5070 (99%) CONJ nodes are leaves.

29 (1%) CONJ nodes have one child.

32 (1%) CONJ nodes have two children.

The highest child degree of a CONJ node is 2.

Children of CONJ nodes are attached using 3 different relations: pt-dep/punct (90; 97% instances), pt-dep/cc (2; 2% instances), pt-dep/ccomp (1; 1% instances)

Children of CONJ nodes belong to 3 different parts of speech: PUNCT (90; 97% instances), CONJ (2; 2% instances), VERB (1; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)

There are 1 CONJ lemmas (7%), 47 CONJ types (0%) and 10984 CONJ tokens (4%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of CONJ is: 5 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CONJ lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent CONJ types: e, que, mas, ou, se, eo, ea, quando, como, porque

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 57316, ADP 51928, PUNCT 42033, PROPN 32948, VERB 29700, DET 26122, ADJ 15107, CONJ 10984, ADV 9773, NUM 8491, PRON 7392, AUX 5242, PART 748, X 539)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: e (CONJ 5901, ADJ 14, X 9, ADP 2, AUX 2, DET 1), que (PRON 2970, CONJ 2237, ADP 113, DET 7, NOUN 3, X 1), mas (CONJ 500, ADV 1), se (PRON 755, PART 392, CONJ 186, ADP 3, PROPN 1), eo (CONJ 239, ADP 1), ea (CONJ 232, VERB 1), quando (CONJ 158, ADV 104, ADP 3), como (ADP 733, CONJ 99, ADV 68), porque (CONJ 108, ADV 6), enquanto (CONJ 63, ADV 7, ADP 4)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CONJ is 47.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2514.000000).

The 1st highest number of forms (47) was observed with the lemma “_”: &, a, and, animado.Quando, assim, até, because, but, caso, como, conforme, de, do, e, ea, either, embora, enquanto, então, eo, et, he, i.e., logo, mais, mas, mesmo, n, nem, or, ou, pois, porque, porém, q, qua, quando, quanto, que, se, segundo, seja, sem, tampouco, tanto, têm, y.

CONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: pt-dep/cc (7717; 70% instances), pt-dep/mark (2841; 26% instances), pt-dep/mwe (333; 3% instances), pt-dep/dep (29; 0% instances), pt-dep/nummod (22; 0% instances), pt-dep/conj (12; 0% instances), pt-dep/advmod (9; 0% instances), pt-dep/nsubj (6; 0% instances), pt-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), pt-dep/dobj (5; 0% instances), pt-dep/case (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/neg (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CONJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (5593; 51% instances), NOUN (2867; 26% instances), PROPN (1409; 13% instances), ADJ (411; 4% instances), NUM (202; 2% instances), ADV (172; 2% instances), ADP (151; 1% instances), PRON (87; 1% instances), DET (34; 0% instances), PART (23; 0% instances), CONJ (19; 0% instances), AUX (8; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances)

10887 (99%) CONJ nodes are leaves.

72 (1%) CONJ nodes have one child.

22 (0%) CONJ nodes have two children.

3 (0%) CONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CONJ node is 3.

Children of CONJ nodes are attached using 12 different relations: pt-dep/punct (47; 38% instances), pt-dep/mwe (40; 32% instances), pt-dep/nummod (22; 18% instances), pt-dep/conj (6; 5% instances), pt-dep/dep (2; 2% instances), pt-dep/nmod (2; 2% instances), pt-dep/advmod (1; 1% instances), pt-dep/amod (1; 1% instances), pt-dep/det (1; 1% instances), pt-dep/dobj (1; 1% instances), pt-dep/neg (1; 1% instances), pt-dep/nsubj (1; 1% instances)

Children of CONJ nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (47; 38% instances), VERB (24; 19% instances), NUM (23; 18% instances), CONJ (19; 15% instances), ADP (3; 2% instances), ADV (2; 2% instances), NOUN (2; 2% instances), PROPN (2; 2% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances), DET (1; 1% instances), X (1; 1% instances)


CONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]