punct
: punctuation
This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, if punctuation is being retained in the typed dependencies. This relation is universal.
Tokens with the relation punct always attach to content words (except in cases of ellipsis) and can never have dependents.
Since punct
is not a normal dependency relation, the usual criteria for determining the head word do not apply.
Instead, we use the following principles:
- A punctuation mark separating coordinated units is attached to the first conjunct.
- A punctuation mark preceding or following a subordinated unit is attached to this unit.
- Within the relevant unit, a punctuation mark is attached at the highest possible node that preserves projectivity.
- Paired punctuation marks (quotes and brackets) should be attached to the same word unless that would create non-projectivity. This word is usually the head of the phrase enclosed in the paired punctuation.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)
This relation is universal.
29964 nodes (13%) are attached to their parents as punct
.
23496 instances of punct
(78%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 9.12444933920705.
The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct
: VERB-PUNCT (15244; 51% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (8103; 27% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (4222; 14% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (1361; 5% instances), PRON-PUNCT (316; 1% instances), NUM-PUNCT (207; 1% instances), ADV-PUNCT (202; 1% instances), DET-PUNCT (127; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (91; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (30; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (25; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (22; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (13; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-Bosque)
This relation is universal.
29985 nodes (13%) are attached to their parents as punct
.
22799 instances of punct
(76%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 8.58459229614807.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct
: VERB-PUNCT (14730; 49% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (7857; 26% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (3733; 12% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (1535; 5% instances), ADV-PUNCT (878; 3% instances), NUM-PUNCT (512; 2% instances), PRON-PUNCT (385; 1% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (90; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (88; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (61; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (38; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (36; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (29; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (4; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (3; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (3; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (1; 0% instances).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)
This relation is universal.
42027 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as punct
.
28191 instances of punct
(67%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.19344706974088.
The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct
: VERB-PUNCT (18924; 45% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (10455; 25% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (7640; 18% instances), NUM-PUNCT (1637; 4% instances), ADV-PUNCT (1229; 3% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (866; 2% instances), PRON-PUNCT (667; 2% instances), PART-PUNCT (376; 1% instances), X-PUNCT (120; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (47; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (45; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (11; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (6; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (4; 0% instances).
punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]