CONJ
: coordinating conjunction
Definition
CONJ
in Japanese is tagged for conjunction
/ 接続詞 in UniDic and
postpositional particles to represent coordination.
Examples
The following instances are cooridnative particles and conjunctions for nominal coordination:
- コーヒー と 牛乳 “cofee and milk” (
case (particle)
/ 助詞-格助詞) - コーヒー か 牛乳 “cofee or milk” (
case (adverbial)
/ 助詞-副助詞) - コーヒー 及び 牛乳 “cofee and milk” (
conjunction
/ 接続詞) -
コーヒー あるいは 牛乳 “cofee or milk” (
conjunction
/ 接続詞) - そして “and” (
conjunction
/ 接続詞) - しかし “but” (
conjunction
/ 接続詞) - もしくは “or” (
conjunction
/ 接続詞) - 一方 “on the other hand” (
conjunction
/ 接続詞)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese)
There are 1 CONJ
lemmas (8%), 20 CONJ
types (0%) and 180 CONJ
tokens (0%).
Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of CONJ
is: 4 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent CONJ
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent CONJ
types: および, あるいは, 及び, または, そして, かつ, もしくは, また, ないし, (または
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 50340, VERB 18567, PUNCT 10247, NUM 4184, ADJ 3393, ADV 3061, PRON 1113, DET 925, CONJ 180, X 18, PART 3, ADP 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: および (CONJ 56, NOUN 1), あるいは (CONJ 27, ADV 4), 及び (CONJ 24, VERB 3, ADV 1), または (CONJ 22, ADV 1), そして (ADV 47, CONJ 12), かつ (CONJ 11, ADV 1), また (ADV 281, CONJ 5), つまり (ADV 6, CONJ 1), ひいては (ADV 1, CONJ 1), 過ごし (CONJ 1, VERB 1)
- および
- あるいは
- 及び
- または
- そして
- かつ
- また
- つまり
- ひいては
- 過ごし
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of CONJ
is 20.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 4757.166667).
The 1st highest number of forms (20) was observed with the lemma “_”: あるいは, および, かつ, さておき, そして, だから?, つまり, ないし, ないしは, ならびに, ひいては, また, または, もしくは, 兼, 又は, 及び, 或いは, 過ごし, (または.
CONJ
does not occur with any features.
Relations
CONJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 6 different relations: ja-dep/name (154; 86% instances), ja-dep/cc (15; 8% instances), ja-dep/conj (8; 4% instances), ja-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances), ja-dep/nmod (1; 1% instances), ja-dep/root (1; 1% instances)
Parents of CONJ
nodes belong to 5 different parts of speech: NOUN (157; 87% instances), NUM (11; 6% instances), VERB (8; 4% instances), ADJ (3; 2% instances), ROOT (1; 1% instances)
161 (89%) CONJ
nodes are leaves.
15 (8%) CONJ
nodes have one child.
4 (2%) CONJ
nodes have two children.
The highest child degree of a CONJ
node is 2.
Children of CONJ
nodes are attached using 5 different relations: ja-dep/nmod (10; 43% instances), ja-dep/dep (9; 39% instances), ja-dep/punct (2; 9% instances), ja-dep/advmod (1; 4% instances), ja-dep/conj (1; 4% instances)
Children of CONJ
nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: NOUN (19; 83% instances), PUNCT (2; 9% instances), PRON (1; 4% instances), VERB (1; 4% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)
There are 24 CONJ
lemmas (0%), 1 CONJ
types (6%) and 2763 CONJ
tokens (1%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of CONJ
is: 7 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent CONJ
lemmas: _, 然し, 又, 更に, 然も, 唯, 宝, 或いは, 詰まり, 猶
The 10 most frequent CONJ
types: _
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73916, ADP 56601, PUNCT 29066, AUX 10360, SCONJ 9060, NUM 8667, VERB 8579, ADJ 3304, PART 2730, CONJ 2110, PROPN 1795, ADV 1655, SYM 1138, PRON 138, DET 95, INTJ 15), 又 (CONJ 174, ADV 13), 更に (CONJ 65, ADV 58), 唯 (CONJ 31, ADV 4, NOUN 2), 詰まり (CONJ 17, NOUN 2), 猶 (ADV 20, CONJ 14), 抑 (CONJ 10, NOUN 1, ADV 1), 尤も (CONJ 3, ADJ 2), だ (AUX 4494, SCONJ 12, CONJ 2), 並ぶ (VERB 14, CONJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 83879, ADP 56602, AUX 29224, PUNCT 29066, VERB 24527, NUM 10685, SCONJ 9342, PROPN 7729, ADJ 4996, PART 2783, CONJ 2763, ADV 2738, SYM 1138, DET 1067, PRON 1065, INTJ 27)
- _
- NOUN 83879: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADP 56602: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- AUX 29224: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PUNCT 29066: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- VERB 24527: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- NUM 10685: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SCONJ 9342: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PROPN 7729: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADJ 4996: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PART 2783: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- CONJ 2763: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADV 2738: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SYM 1138: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- DET 1067: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PRON 1065: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- INTJ 27: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of CONJ
is 0.041667 (the average of all parts of speech is 0.002927).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “たり”: _.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “だ”: _.
CONJ
does not occur with any features.
Relations
CONJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: ja-dep/cc (2604; 94% instances), ja-dep/nmod (65; 2% instances), ja-dep/dep (30; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (20; 1% instances), ja-dep/advmod (16; 1% instances), ja-dep/advcl (6; 0% instances), ja-dep/compound (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/dobj (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/iobj (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/root (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/conj (2; 0% instances)
Parents of CONJ
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (1712; 62% instances), VERB (883; 32% instances), ADJ (121; 4% instances), PROPN (24; 1% instances), ADV (13; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), ROOT (3; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances)
1941 (70%) CONJ
nodes are leaves.
716 (26%) CONJ
nodes have one child.
20 (1%) CONJ
nodes have two children.
86 (3%) CONJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a CONJ
node is 10.
Children of CONJ
nodes are attached using 11 different relations: ja-dep/punct (732; 68% instances), ja-dep/case (94; 9% instances), ja-dep/conj (92; 9% instances), ja-dep/compound (83; 8% instances), ja-dep/dep (55; 5% instances), ja-dep/acl (11; 1% instances), ja-dep/nmod (7; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/advmod (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/cc (1; 0% instances)
Children of CONJ
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (732; 68% instances), PROPN (140; 13% instances), ADP (113; 10% instances), NOUN (66; 6% instances), PART (8; 1% instances), VERB (8; 1% instances), PRON (5; 0% instances), ADV (3; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), ADJ (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)
CONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]