cop

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`cop`: copula

The cop relation is used with copulative verbs. The main difference between the general UD schema and the Basque annotation follows form the fact that English to be corresponds to several in Basque verbs. More precisely, izan (to be), egon (to be), ukan (to have), geratu (to stay keep), ibili (to be).

Eizagirre izan zen onena Galarretan .

Eizagirre was the best one in Galarreta .



  
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Eizagirre izan zen onena Galarretan . \n Eizagirre was one_best_the Galarreta_in . 

nsubj(onena-4, Eizagirre-1)
cop(onena-4, izan-2)
aux(onena-4, zen-3)
nmod(onena-4, Galarretan-5)
punct(onena-4, .-6)
{
    "text": "Eizagirre izan zen onena Galarretan . \n Eizagirre was one_best_the Galarreta_in . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 50, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 54, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 67, 79 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 80, 81 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Beti ito beldur nabil .

I am always scared to drown .



  
    input
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Beti ito beldur nabil . \n always to_drown scared I_am. 

advmod(nabil-4, Beti-1)
advcl(nabil-4, ito-2)
cop(beldur-3, nabil-4)
punct(beldur-3, .-5)
{
    "text": "Beti ito beldur nabil . \n always to_drown scared I_am. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 49, 54 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

This relation is universal.

2453 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.

1976 instances of cop (81%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.73216469629026.

The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: NOUN-VERB (1071; 44% instances), ADJ-VERB (672; 27% instances), VERB-VERB (454; 19% instances), ADV-VERB (81; 3% instances), NUM-VERB (59; 2% instances), DET-VERB (49; 2% instances), PROPN-VERB (22; 1% instances), NOUN-AUX (12; 0% instances), ADJ-AUX (9; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (9; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (6; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADV-AUX (1; 0% instances), AUX-VERB (1; 0% instances), CONJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances), X-VERB (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 cop	color:blue
1	292	292	NUM	_	_	2	nummod	_	_
2	kiloko	kilo	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan	3	nmod	_	_
3	harria	harri	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	da	izan	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3	3	cop	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
6	eta	eta	CONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	_
7	harrezkero	harrezkero	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	harri	harri	NOUN	_	_	10	dobj	_	_
9	bera	bera	DET	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	8	det	_	_
10	darabilgu	erabili	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[erg]=Plur|Person[abs]=3|Person[erg]=1	4	conj	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "NUM", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "CONJ", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 27, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 38, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "DET", [ [ 44, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 49, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Number[abs]", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Person[abs]", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T10", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T10", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Number[abs]", "embedded-3-S1-T10", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Number[erg]", "embedded-3-S1-T10", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Person[abs]", "embedded-3-S1-T10", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Person[erg]", "embedded-3-S1-T10", "1" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 292" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kilo" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: harri" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: eta" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: harrezkero" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: harri" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bera" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: erabili" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "292 kiloko harria da , eta harrezkero harri bera darabilgu .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 cop	color:blue
1	Hurrengo	hurrengo	ADJ	_	_	2	amod	_	_
2	orrialdeko	orrialde	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
3	mapa	mapa	NOUN	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	baliagarria	baliagarri	ADJ	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	izan	izan	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
6	dakizuke	*edin	AUX	_	Mood=Pot|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=2	5	aux	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 9, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 20, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 25, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 37, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 42, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 51, 52 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Pot" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Number[abs]", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Number[dat]", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "Person[abs]", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "Person[dat]", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "2" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hurrengo" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: orrialde" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mapa" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: baliagarri" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: *edin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Hurrengo orrialdeko mapa baliagarria izan dakizuke .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 cop	color:blue
1	Kartzelak	kartzela	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	gure	gu	PRON	_	PronType=Prs	3	nmod	_	_
3	ezagunez	ezagun	NOUN	_	Case=Ins|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
4	beteta	bete	VERB	_	VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	daude	egon	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Plur|Person[abs]=3	4	cop	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 31, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Part" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "Aspect", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "Number[abs]", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A13", "Person[abs]", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "3" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kartzela" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: gu" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ezagun" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bete" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: egon" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Kartzelak gure ezagunez beteta daude .",
    "error": false
}

cop in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

cop: copula

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

`cop`: copula