csubj

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`csubj`: clausal subject

A clausal subject (csubj) is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.

Orain ezinezkoa da engainatzea .

It is now impossible to deceive .



  
    input
    brat
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Orain ezinezkoa da engainatzea .\n Now impossible is to_deceive 

advmod(da-3, Orain-1)
cop(ezinezkoa-2, da-3)
csubj(ezinezkoa-2,engainatzea)
punct(ezinezkoa-2, .-5)
{
    "text": "Orain ezinezkoa da engainatzea .\n Now impossible is to_deceive ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 38, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 49, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 52, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Hemen inor etxekotzat hartzea zail egiten da .

Here it is difficult to take someone as relative .



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Hemen inor etxekotzat hartzea zail egiten da .\n Here someone relative_as to_take difficult is .

adv(egiten-6, Hemen-1)
dobj(hartzea-4,inor-2)
xcomp(hartzea-4, etxekotzat-3)
xcomp(egiten-6, zail-5)
aux(egiten-6, da-7)
punct(egiten-6, .-8)
{
    "text": "Hemen inor etxekotzat hartzea zail egiten da .\n Here someone relative_as to_take difficult is . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 35, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 42, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 45, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 48, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 53, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 61, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 73, 80 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 81, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 91, 93 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 94, 95 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "adv", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

This relation is universal.

305 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

162 instances of csubj (53%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.09180327868852.

The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: VERB-VERB (124; 41% instances), ADJ-VERB (90; 30% instances), NOUN-VERB (42; 14% instances), VERB-NOUN (10; 3% instances), ADV-VERB (5; 2% instances), ADJ-ADJ (4; 1% instances), DET-VERB (4; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (4; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (3; 1% instances), NOUN-NOUN (3; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (2; 1% instances), AUX-VERB (2; 1% instances), CONJ-VERB (2; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (2; 1% instances), X-NOUN (2; 1% instances), X-VERB (2; 1% instances), ADJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), INTJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (1; 0% instances), VERB-PROPN (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 5 csubj	color:blue
1	Debekatua	debekatu	VERB	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	dago	egon	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3	1	cop	_	_
3	haurrak	haur	NOUN	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	5	dobj	_	_
4	lanerako	lan	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Ind	5	nmod	_	_
5	kontratatzea	kontratatu	VERB	_	Case=Abs	1	csubj	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 23, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 32, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 45, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Part" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number[abs]", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Person[abs]", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Abs" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: debekatu" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: egon" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: haur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: lan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kontratatu" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Debekatua dago haurrak lanerako kontratatzea .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 csubj	color:blue
1	Ondorioz	ondorio	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Definite=Ind	6	nmod	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
3	hori	hori	DET	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
4	leporatzea	leporatu	VERB	_	Case=Abs	5	csubj	_	_
5	gogorra	gogor	ADJ	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	da	izan	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3	5	cop	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 16, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "ADJ", [ [ 27, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Aspect", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Number[abs]", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Person[abs]", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "3" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ondorio" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hori" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: leporatu" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: gogor" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Ondorioz , hori leporatzea gogorra da .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 3 csubj	color:blue
1	helburuak	helburu	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
2	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	3	neg	_	_
3	lortzea	lortu	VERB	_	Case=Abs	10	csubj	_	_
4	edo	edo	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
5	ametsak	amets	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	7	dobj	_	_
6	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	7	neg	_	_
7	betetzea	bete	VERB	_	Case=Abs	3	conj	_	_
8	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	9	neg	_	_
9	da	izan	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3	10	cop	_	_
10	trajedia	tragedia	NOUN	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PART", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 13, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "CONJ", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "PART", [ [ 33, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 36, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "PART", [ [ 45, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 51, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Animacy", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Def" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A13", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T8", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A14", "Aspect", "embedded-5-S1-T9", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A15", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T9", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A16", "Number[abs]", "embedded-5-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A17", "Person[abs]", "embedded-5-S1-T9", "3" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A18", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T10", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A19", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T10", "Def" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T10", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: helburu" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ez" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: lortu" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: edo" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: amets" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ez" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bete" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ez" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tragedia" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "helburuak ez lortzea edo ametsak ez betetzea ez da trajedia .",
    "error": false
}

csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

csubj: clausal subject

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

`csubj`: clausal subject