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csubj: clausal subject

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for csubj.

A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb.

Le gusta comer tarde . \n He\/she likes to eat late .
csubj(gusta, comer)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

This relation is universal.

701 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

640 instances of csubj (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.25249643366619.

The following 22 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: es-pos/VERB-es-pos/VERB (275; 39% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/VERB (158; 23% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (145; 21% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (28; 4% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (19; 3% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (19; 3% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (14; 2% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NOUN (9; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (7; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (5; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PROPN (4; 1% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 5 csubj	color:blue
1	Quizás	quizás	ADV	_	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	sale	salir	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	más	más	ADV	_	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
4	rentable	rentable	ADJ	_	Number=Sing	2	xcomp	_	_
5	ir	ir	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	2	csubj	_	_
6	en	en	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
7	grupo	grupo	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 4 csubj	color:blue
1	Es	ser	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
2	necesario	necesario	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	que	que	SCONJ	_	_	4	mark	_	_
4	habilite	habilitar	VERB	_	Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	csubj	_	_
5	JavaScript	javascript	PROPN	_	_	4	dobj	_	_
6	para	para	SCONJ	_	_	7	mark	_	_
7	leer	leer	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
8	los	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	comentarios	comentario	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	7	dobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 10 1 csubj	color:blue
1	Ir	ir	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	10	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
3	este	este	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	colegio	colegio	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_
6	para	para	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
7	mí	yo	PRON	_	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PrepCase=Pre|PronType=Prs	10	nmod	_	_
8	la	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	peor	peor	ADJ	_	Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	_
10	experiencia	experiencia	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	de	de	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	_
12	mi	mi	DET	_	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	det	_	_
13	vida	vida	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

This relation is universal.

1197 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

810 instances of csubj (68%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.19883040935673.

The following 32 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: es-pos/VERB-es-pos/VERB (553; 46% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/VERB (327; 27% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (109; 9% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (33; 3% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (32; 3% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/VERB (22; 2% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/AUX (22; 2% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (16; 1% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/VERB (14; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (12; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/AUX (10; 1% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/VERB (6; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 11 csubj	color:blue
1	Hasta	hasta	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	5	mark	_	_
2	que	que	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	5	mark	_	_
3	no	no	ADV	ADV	Negative=Neg	5	neg	_	_
4	se	él	PRON	PRON	Person=3	5	dobj	_	_
5	acaba	acabar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
6	no	no	ADV	ADV	Negative=Neg	8	neg	_	_
7	se	se	PRON	PRON	_	8	dobj	_	_
8	sabe	saber	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	dónde	dónde	PRON	PRON	PronType=Int	11	nmod	_	_
10	puede	poder	AUX	AUX	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	llegar	llegar	VERB	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8	csubj	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	8	punct	_	_

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1	"	"	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Quot	3	punct	_	_
2	Sería	ser	AUX	AUX	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	bonito	bonito	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	jugar	jugar	VERB	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3	csubj	_	_
5	la	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	final	final	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
7	contra	contra	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	9	case	_	_
8	el	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Barcelona	Barcelona	PROPN	PROPN	_	4	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 4 csubj	color:blue
1	Lo	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	que	que	PRON	PRON	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
3	se	él	PRON	PRON	Person=3	4	dobj	_	_
4	deteriora	deteriorar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	csubj	_	_
5	con	con	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	6	case	_	_
6	estrépito	estrépito	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	es	ser	AUX	AUX	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	la	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	mayoría	mayoría	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	9	punct	_	_


csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]