csubj

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`csubj`: clausal subject

A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb.



  
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Vad han säger stör mig . \n What he says bothers me .
csubj(stör, säger)
{
    "text": "Vad han säger stör mig . \n What he says bothers me . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 32, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 40, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 51, 52 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

339 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

284 instances of csubj (84%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.83480825958702.

The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: ADJ-VERB (147; 43% instances), VERB-VERB (102; 30% instances), NOUN-VERB (56; 17% instances), NOUN-ADJ (9; 3% instances), VERB-ADJ (7; 2% instances), VERB-NOUN (6; 2% instances), PRON-VERB (4; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (2; 1% instances), VERB-PRON (2; 1% instances), ADJ-DET (1; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 csubj	color:blue
1	Det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	expl	_	_
2	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
3	ju	ju	ADV	AB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	klart	klar	ADJ	JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	att	att	SCONJ	SN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	man	man	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	nsubj	_	_
7	får	få	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	aux	_	_
8	gno	gno	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	4	csubj	_	_
9	hela	hel	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	10	det	_	_
10	tiden	tid	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "SCONJ", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AUX", [ [ 24, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "ADJ", [ [ 32, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 37, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Degree", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Com" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A21", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A22", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A23", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A24", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A25", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A26", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A27", "Degree", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A28", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A29", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A30", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A31", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Com" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A32", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: den" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vara" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|PRS|AKT" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ju" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AB" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: klar" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: att" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SN" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: man" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: få" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|PRS|AKT" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: gno" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|INF|AKT" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hel" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tid" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MAD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Det är ju klart att man får gno hela tiden .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 2 csubj	color:blue
1	Att	att	PART	IE	_	2	mark	_	_
2	anställa	anställa	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	7	csubj	_	_
3	en	en	DET	DT|UTR|SIN|IND	Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	5	punct	_	_
5	praktikant	praktikant	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	dobj	_	_
6	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	5	punct	_	_
7	lönar	löna	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	sig	sig	PRON	PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ	Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs	7	dobj	_	_
9	verkligen	verkligen	ADV	AB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	inte	inte	ADV	AB	_	7	neg	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PART", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 18, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 31, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 37, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 41, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "ADV", [ [ 51, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 56, 57 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Art" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Prs" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: att" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IE" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: anställa" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|INF|AKT" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: en" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT|UTR|SIN|IND" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: '" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PAD" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: praktikant" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: '" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PAD" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: löna" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|PRS|AKT" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sig" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: verkligen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: inte" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MAD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Att anställa en ' praktikant ' lönar sig verkligen inte .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 csubj	color:blue
1	Ett	en	DET	DT|NEU|SIN|IND	Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	annat	annan	ADJ	JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	3	det	_	_
3	problem	problem	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	_	_
5	att	att	SCONJ	SN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	u-landsbarnen	u-landsbarn	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	får	få	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	csubj	_	_
8	fel	fel	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|IND/DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	utbildning	utbildning	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	dobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "ADJ", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "SCONJ", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "ADJ", [ [ 43, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 47, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Art" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Degree", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A17", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A18", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A19", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A20", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A22", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A23", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A24", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A25", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A26", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A27", "Degree", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A28", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A29", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A30", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A31", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: en" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT|NEU|SIN|IND" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: annan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: problem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vara" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|PRS|AKT" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: att" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SN" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: u-landsbarn" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: få" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|PRS|AKT" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fel" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|IND/DEF|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: utbildning" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MAD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Ett annat problem är att u-landsbarnen får fel utbildning .",
    "error": false
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

174 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

124 instances of csubj (71%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.95402298850575.

The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: VERB-VERB (78; 45% instances), ADJ-VERB (50; 29% instances), NOUN-VERB (25; 14% instances), PRON-VERB (11; 6% instances), ADV-VERB (6; 3% instances), ADP-VERB (2; 1% instances), AUX-VERB (1; 1% instances), PROPN-VERB (1; 1% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 csubj	color:blue
1	Vad	_	PRON	WH-SG	_	3	dobj	_	_
2	det	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	innebär	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
4	att	_	PART	_	_	5	mark	_	_
5	använda	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	3	csubj	_	_
6	kommandot	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	7	nmod	_	_
7	Spara	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	5	xcomp	_	_
8	som	_	ADP	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 8, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "PART", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 20, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 28, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 38, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 44, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: WH-SG" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERS-P3SG" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRES-ACT" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: INF-ACT" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-DEF-NOM" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: INF-ACT" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Vad det innebär att använda kommandot Spara som",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 8 csubj	color:blue
1	För	_	ADP	_	_	2	case	_	_
2	Quinn	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	3	dislocated	_	_
3	var	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	6	cop	_	_
4	det	_	PRON	EX-P3SG	_	6	expl	_	_
5	mycket	_	ADV	_	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	svårt	_	ADJ	POS-SG-IND	_	0	root	_	_
7	att	_	PART	_	_	8	mark	_	_
8	röra	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	6	csubj	_	_
9	sig	_	PRON	RFL-ACC	_	8	dobj	_	_
10	på	_	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	_
11	det	_	DET	SG-DEF	_	12	det	_	_
12	sättet	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	8	nmod	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "PROPN", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "ADJ", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "PART", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "PRON", [ [ 40, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "ADP", [ [ 44, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "DET", [ [ 47, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "NOUN", [ [ 51, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "dislocated", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R6", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R7", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R8", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R9", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R10", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R11", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-NOM" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PAST-ACT" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: EX-P3SG" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: POS-SG-IND" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: INF-ACT" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RFL-ACC" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-DEF" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-DEF-NOM" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Period" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "embedded-6-S1-T8", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "För Quinn var det mycket svårt att röra sig på det sättet .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 3 csubj	color:blue
1	Det	_	DET	SG-DEF	_	2	det	_	_
2	enda	_	ADJ	POS-DEF	_	3	amod	_	_
3	försonande	_	VERB	NDE	_	5	csubj	_	_
4	är	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	5	cop	_	_
5	idén	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	0	root	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "ADJ", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 9, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 23, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R1", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R2", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-DEF" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: POS-DEF" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NDE" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRES-ACT" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG-DEF-NOM" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Period" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ],
    "text": "Det enda försonande är idén .",
    "error": false
}

csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

csubj: clausal subject

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

`csubj`: clausal subject