parataxis: parataxis
The parataxis relation (from Greek for “place side by side”) is a relation between a word (often the main predicate of a sentence) and other elements, such as a sentential parenthetical or a clause after a “:” or a “;”, placed side by side without any explicit coordination, subordination, or argument relation with the head word. Parataxis is a discourse-like equivalent of coordination, and so usually obeys an iconic ordering. Hence it is normal for the first part of a sentence to be the head and the second part to be the parataxis dependent, regardless of the headedness properties of the language. But things do get more complicated, such as cases of parentheticals, which appear medially.
An inventory of constructions to which parataxis has been applied
Treatment of reported speech
For this reported speech example:
Ten člověk , řekl Honza , odjel brzy ráno . \n The guy , said Honza , left early in-the-morning .
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)
there are paraphrases that convey essentially the same meaning but with a different syntactic structure. When the reported speech is embedded in a subordinate clause (with or without an overt complementizer že “that”), the subordinate clause is a ccomp of the speech verb. When the reported speech follows the speech verb and is separated by a colon, the reported speech forms a main clause that attaches to the preceding main clause with a parataxis relation, hence with the speech verb as its head. However, when the speech verb occurs as a medial or final parenthetical, the relation is reversed and the speech verb is treated as a parataxis of the reported speech. This analysis is not uncontroversial but follows many authorities, such as Huddleston and Pullum (2002), The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (see chapter 11, section 9).
Honza řekl , že ten člověk odjel brzy ráno . \n Honza said , that the guy left early in-the-morning .
ccomp(řekl, odjel)
ccomp(said, left)
Honza řekl : „ Ten člověk odjel brzy ráno . “ \n Honza said : “ The guy left early in-the-morning . ”
parataxis(řekl, odjel)
parataxis(said, left)
„ Ten člověk odjel brzy ráno , “ řekl Honza . \n “ The guy left early in-the-morning , ” said Honza .
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)
„ Ten člověk , “ řekl Honza , „ odjel brzy ráno . “ \n “ The guy , ” said Honza , “ left early in-the-morning . ”
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)
An argument for this analysis is that in the cases analyzed as embedding, the entire clause can be further embedded (I was taken aback when John said the guy left early in the morning.), while this is not possible with medial or final placement of the speech verb (*I was taken aback when the guy left early this morning, John said.).
News article bylines
The parataxis relation should be used to connect the parts of a news article byline.
There does not seem to be a better relation to use.
Washington ( CNN ) :
parataxis(Washington, CNN)
Interjected clauses and phrases
V posledních letech se srovnávání rozšiřuje , přinejmenším pokud jde o platy , na sousední státy . \n In recent years is comparison extended , at-least as concerns about salaries , to neighboring countries .
parataxis(rozšiřuje, jde)
parataxis(extended, concerns)
Diffs
Prague Dependency Treebank
At present the PDT data converted to UD use parataxis only for interjected parentheticals.
The other examples above are analyzed differently (legacy PDT structure).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
1833 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
1206 instances of parataxis (66%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 8.97817785051828.
The following 32 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (1101; 60% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (276; 15% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (117; 6% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (66; 4% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (59; 3% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (47; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (46; 3% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (17; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (14; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (13; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (12; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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1 Jak jak SCONJ J,------------- _ 2 advmod _ LId=jak-2
2 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 11 parataxis _ _
3 vidět vidět VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
5 McEnroe McEnroe PROPN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
6 si se PRON P7-X3---------- Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 11 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
7 z z ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 9 case _ LId=z-1
8 anglické anglický ADJ AAFS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 9 amod _ _
9 tradice tradice NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 iobj _ _
10 nic nic PRON PW--4---------- Case=Acc|Negative=Neg|PronType=Neg 11 dobj _ _
11 nedělá dělat VERB VB-S---3P-NA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
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1 Kamióny kamión NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
2 ze z ADP RV--2---------- AdpType=Voc|Case=Gen 3 case _ LId=z-1
3 silnice silnice NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 1 dep _ _
4 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 5 case _ LId=na-1
5 dráhu dráha NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 1 dep _ _
6 VÝVOZNÍ vývozní ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 7 amod _ _
7 TALÓNY talón NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _
8 SE se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 10 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
9 ZAČÍNAJÍ začínat VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 parataxis _ _
10 PROJEVOVAT projevovat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _
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1 HYPO Hypo ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|NameType=Com|Negative=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 - - PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
3 Stavební stavební ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 dep _ _
4 mění měnit VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 parataxis _ _
5 tarif tarif NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
673 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
467 instances of parataxis (69%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 8.84843982169391.
The following 29 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (332; 49% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (150; 22% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (59; 9% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (19; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (18; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (13; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (13; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (11; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (10; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (8; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (7; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
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1 Zápis zápis NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 nsubjpass _ _
2 z z ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 4 case _ LId=z-1
3 minulé minulý ADJ AAFS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 amod _ _
4 ÚR ÚR NOUN NNFXX-----A---8 Abbr=Yes|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos 1 nmod _ _
5 konané konaný ADJ AAFS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 amod _ LDeriv=konat
6 dne den NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ LGloss=(jednotka_času)
7 # &cdate; NUM C=------------- NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _
8 byl být VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 11 parataxis _ _
9 bez bez ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 10 case _ LId=bez-1
10 připomínek připomínka NOUN NNFP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _
11 schválen schválit VERB VsYS---XX-AP--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
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1 Často často ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 3 advmod _ _
2 nám já PRON PP-P3--1------- Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod _ _
3 přicházejí přicházet VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 snímky snímek NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
6 řekl říci VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 4 parataxis _ _
7 bych být AUX Vc-S---1------- Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
9 objevné objevný ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Konečně konečně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 4 advmod _ LDeriv=konečný
2 nejen nejen PART TT------------- _ 3 advmod:emph _ _
3 chlebem chléb NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
4 živ živý ADJ ACYS------A---- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Variant=Short 0 root _ _
5 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
6 člověk člověk NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 9 punct _ _
8 jak jak ADV Db------------- _ 9 advmod _ LId=jak-3
9 praví pravit VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 parataxis _ _
10 stará starý ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 amod _ LId=starý-2|LGloss=(člověk,_věc)
11 moudrost moudrost NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=moudrý
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This relation is universal.
64 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
62 instances of parataxis (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 31.03125.
The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (31; 48% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (27; 42% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (2; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (2; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances).
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1 (7) (7) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
2 O o ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 3 case _ LId=o-1
3 zásobách zásoba NOUN NNFP6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 5 dobj _ _
4 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 5 auxpass:reflex _ _
5 účtuje účtovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 průběžně průběžně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 5 advmod _ _
7 způsobem způsob NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 A a CONJ J^------------- _ 7 nmod _ LId=a-1
9 nebo nebo CONJ J^------------- _ 5 cc _ _
10 periodicky periodicky ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 5 conj _ _
11 způsobem způsob NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 conj _ _
12 B. B. NOUN NNNXX-----A---- Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos 11 nmod _ _
13 U u ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 14 case _ LId=u-1
14 způsobu způsob NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _
15 A a CONJ J^------------- _ 14 nmod _ LId=a-1
16 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 21 auxpass:reflex _ _
17 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 20 case _ LId=v-1
18 průběhu průběh NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 17 mwe _ _
19 účetního účetní ADJ AANS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 20 amod _ LId=účetní-1
20 období období NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _
21 účtuje účtovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 parataxis _ _
22 s s ADP RR--7---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Ins 23 case _ LId=s-1
23 využitím využití NOUN NNNS7-----A---- Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _
24 účtů účet NOUN NNIP2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 23 nmod _ _
25 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 27 case _ LId=v-1
26 účtové účtový ADJ AAFS6----1A---- Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 27 amod _ _
27 třídě třída NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _
28 1 1 NUM C}------------- NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _
29 Zásoby zásoba NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 27 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
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1 (7) (7) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 20 punct _ _
2 Technické technický ADJ AANS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
3 zhodnocení zhodnocení NOUN NNNS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 20 nsubjpass _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
5 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 7 case _ LId=k-1
6 jehož jenž DET P1XXXZS3------- Gender[psor]=Masc,Neut|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 7 det _ _
7 účtování účtování NOUN NNNS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _
8 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 7 cc _ LId=a-1
9 odpisování odpisování NOUN NNNS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 conj _ _
10 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 11 cop _ _
11 oprávněna oprávnit VERB VsQW---XX-AP--- Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _
12 jiná jiný ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 14 amod _ _
13 účetní účetní ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 14 amod _ LId=účetní-1
14 jednotka jednotka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
15 než než SCONJ J,------------- _ 16 mark _ LId=než-2
16 vlastník vlastník NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 12 advcl _ _
17 majetku majetek NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
19 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 20 auxpass:reflex _ _
20 odepíše odepsat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
21 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 23 case _ LId=v-1
22 průběhu průběh NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 21 mwe _ _
23 používání používání NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _
24 technického technický ADJ AANS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 25 amod _ _
25 zhodnocení zhodnocení NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 23 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 20 punct _ _
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1 Podíl podíl NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
3 který který PRON P4YS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel 4 nsubj _ _
4 představuje představovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 acl _ _
5 účast účast NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
6 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 8 case _ LId=v-1
7 ovládané ovládaný ADJ AAFS6----1A---- Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
8 osobě osoba NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
9 nebo nebo CONJ J^------------- _ 8 cc _ _
10 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 11 case _ LId=v-1
11 osobě osoba NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 conj _ _
12 pod pod ADP RR--7---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Ins 14 case _ LId=pod-1
13 podstatným podstatný ADJ AAIS7----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 14 amod _ _
14 vlivem vliv NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
16 může moci VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
17 být být AUX Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 18 auxpass _ _
18 oceněn ocenit VERB VsYS---XX-AP--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 ccomp _ _
19 ekvivalencí ekvivalence NOUN NNFS7-----A---- Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _
20 ( ( PUNCT Z:------------- _ 21 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
21 protihodnotou protihodnota NOUN NNFS7-----A---- Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 19 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
22 ) ) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 21 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
23 ; ; PUNCT Z:------------- _ 32 punct _ _
24 použije-li použije-li X X@------------- _ 32 advmod _ _
25 účetní účetní ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 26 amod _ LId=účetní-1
26 jednotka jednotka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _
27 uvedený uvedený ADJ AAIS1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 28 amod _ _
28 způsob způsob NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 24 dobj _ _
29 ocenění ocenění NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 28 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 24 punct _ _
31 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 32 cop _ _
32 povinna povinný ADJ ACQW------A---- Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Variant=Short 16 parataxis _ _
33 jej on PRON PPZS4--3------2 Case=Acc|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 dobj _ LId=on-1
34 použít použít VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _
35 pro pro ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 36 case _ LId=pro-1
36 ocenění ocenění NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _
37 všech všechen PRON PLXP2---------- Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 39 nmod _ _
38 takových takový DET PDXP2---------- Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 39 det _ _
39 podílů podíl NOUN NNIP2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 36 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
40 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 16 punct _ _
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