advmod:emph

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`advmod:emph`: emphasizing word, intensifier

This is a special class of adverbial modifiers. It corresponds to the words that are attached in the analytical layer of PDT with the label AuxZ. In the tectogrammatical layer they often get the label (functor) RHEM (rhematizers).

While other adverbial modifiers usually modify verbs, adjectives or adverbs, these emphasizers often modify noun phrases, including prepositional phrases.

zvlášť v pondělí \n especially on Monday
advmod:emph(pondělí, zvlášť)
advmod:emph(Monday, especially)

jen 15 procent \n only 15 percent
advmod:emph(procent, jen)
advmod:emph(percent, only)

Other examples:

Mohli by obvinit i některého ministra. “They could prosecute also/even a minister.”
Začnou až o měsíc později. lit. They-will-start even by month later. “They will start one month later.” (Až expresses that the speaker or the listener did not expect the thing to happen that late.)
Ani vojáci o to nemají zájem. “Not even soldiers are interested in it.”
Hraje už v sobotu. “He will play already on Saturday.”
Chceme se sejít ještě tento týden. lit. We-want to meet still this week. “We want to meet before this week ends.”
u asi 20 titulů “by around/approximately 20 items”
Dá se to dokumentovat právě na početné skupině dětí. “It can be shown just on a large group of children.”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of advmod.

23221 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advmod:emph.

23010 instances of advmod:emph (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.85349468153826.

The following 44 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod:emph: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (6575; 28% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (4491; 19% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (2614; 11% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (1189; 5% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (1059; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (1057; 5% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (879; 4% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (730; 3% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (574; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (544; 2% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/CONJ (505; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CONJ (456; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (418; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/CONJ (384; 2% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (346; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (260; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (207; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (200; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (181; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PART (145; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADV (99; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/CONJ (82; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PART (44; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADV (39; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/CONJ (36; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADV (27; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/CONJ (18; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PART (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/ADV (12; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/PART (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/CONJ (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 4 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	(	(	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Velmi	velmi	ADV	Db-------------	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	jemné	jemný	ADJ	AANS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	pouze	pouze	ADV	Db-------------	_	6	advmod:emph	_	_
5	na	na	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	6	case	_	LId=na-1
6	příjmu	příjem	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 5 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	Poplatek	poplatek	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	3	case	_	LId=v-1
3	sobě	se	PRON	P6-X6----------	Case=Loc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	nmod	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
4	zahrnuje	zahrnovat	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	i	i	CONJ	J^-------------	_	6	advmod:emph	_	LId=i-1
6	obědy	oběd	NOUN	NNIP4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	4	dobj	_	_
7	a	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	6	cc	_	LId=a-1
8	společenský	společenský	ADJ	AAIS4----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	amod	_	_
9	koktejl	koktejl	NOUN	NNIS4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_

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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 4 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	Chalupa	chalupa	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	může	moci	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	LGloss=(mít_možnost_[něco_dělat])
3	přinášet	přinášet	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
4	nejen	nejen	PART	TT-------------	_	5	advmod:emph	_	_
5	starosti	starost	NOUN	NNFP4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_
7	ale	ale	CONJ	J^-------------	_	5	cc	_	_
8	i	i	CONJ	J^-------------	_	9	advmod:emph	_	LId=i-1
9	peníze	peníze	NOUN	NNIP4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	LGloss=(jako_platidlo)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of advmod.

7113 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as advmod:emph.

7084 instances of advmod:emph (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.83719949388444.

The following 43 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod:emph: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1986; 28% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (1535; 22% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (749; 11% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (334; 5% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (318; 4% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (278; 4% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (244; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (177; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (160; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CONJ (153; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (140; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (137; 2% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (102; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/CONJ (100; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (95; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (78; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (70; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADV (69; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/CONJ (61; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (59; 1% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/ADV (45; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/CONJ (37; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PART (36; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/CONJ (27; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/ADV (25; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PART (23; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/PART (16; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/PART (16; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADV (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/CONJ (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/CONJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/CONJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 7 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	Zvýšení	zvýšení	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	LDeriv=zvýšit
2	soběstačnosti	soběstačnost	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	LDeriv=soběstačný
3	ve	v	ADP	RV--6----------	AdpType=Voc|Case=Loc	4	case	_	LId=v-1
4	výrobě	výroba	NOUN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	potravin	potravina	NOUN	NNFP2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	8	punct	_	_
7	zvláště	zvláště	ADV	Db-------------	_	8	advmod:emph	_	_
8	obilovin	obilovina	NOUN	NNFP2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 1 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	I	i	CONJ	J^-------------	_	3	advmod:emph	_	LId=i-1
2	tyto	tento	DET	PDFP4----------	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	cysty	cysta	NOUN	NNFP4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	dobj	_	_
4	lze	lze	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	odstranit	odstranit	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Perf|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
6	chirurgicky	chirurgicky	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=chirurgický
7	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 3 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	Nezůstalo	zůstat	VERB	VpNS---XR-NA---	Gender=Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	však	však	CONJ	J^-------------	_	1	cc	_	_
3	jen	jen	PART	TT-------------	_	6	advmod:emph	_	LId=jen-1|LGloss=(pouze)
4	při	při	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	6	case	_	LId=při-1
5	dobrém	dobrý	ADJ	AAIS6----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
6	úmyslu	úmysl	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of advmod.

295 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as advmod:emph.

294 instances of advmod:emph (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.24067796610169.

The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod:emph: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (146; 49% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (58; 20% instances), cs-pos/X-cs-pos/PART (28; 9% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (25; 8% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (14; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (5; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 2 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	Obsahuje	obsahovat	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	zejména	zejména	ADV	Db-------------	_	3	advmod:emph	_	_
3	závazky	závazek	NOUN	NNIP4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	1	dobj	_	_
4	z	z	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	6	case	_	LId=z-1
5	dlouhodobých	dlouhodobý	ADJ	AAFP2----1A----	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	6	amod	_	_
6	půjček	půjčka	NOUN	NNFP2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	a	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	6	cc	_	LId=a-1
8	úvěrů	úvěr	NOUN	NNIP2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 4 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	Vykazují	vykazovat	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	1	expl	_	_
3	zde	zde	ADV	Db-------------	_	1	advmod	_	_
4	i	i	CONJ	J^-------------	_	7	advmod:emph	_	LId=i-1
5	nakoupené	nakoupený	ADJ	AAIP1----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	amod	_	_
6	opční	opční	ADJ	AAIP1----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	amod	_	_
7	listy	list	NOUN	NNIP1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	1	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 16	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 17	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 17	fgColor:white
# visual-style 17 16 advmod:emph	color:blue
1	(1)	(1)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_
2	Účetní	účetní	ADJ	AAFP1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
3	jednotky	jednotka	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	jsou	být	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
5	povinny	povinný	ADJ	ACTP------A----	Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Variant=Short	0	root	_	_
6	zachycovat	zachycovat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
7	skutečnosti	skutečnost	NOUN	NNFP4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	6	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	_
9	které	který	PRON	P4FP1----------	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Int,Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	jsou	být	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	11	cop	_	_
11	předmětem	předmět	NOUN	NNIS7-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	7	acl	_	_
12	účetnictví	účetnictví	NOUN	NNNS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	dále	dále	ADV	Db------------1	_	11	dep	_	LId=dále-3
16	jen	jen	PART	TT-------------	_	17	advmod:emph	_	LId=jen-1
17	"účetní_případy"	"účetní_případy"	X	X@-------------	_	11	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	_
19	účetními	účetní	ADJ	AAIP7----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	20	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
20	doklady	doklad	NOUN	NNIP7-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_

advmod:emph: emphasizing word, intensifier

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

`advmod:emph`: emphasizing word, intensifier