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Treebank Statistics: UD_Romanian-Nonstandard: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

180626 tokens (32%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 23602 types (74%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 10137 lemmas (82%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 9 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (96782; 17% instances), PRON (27320; 5% instances), PROPN (19968; 3% instances), DET (19701; 3% instances), ADJ (10019; 2% instances), VERB (4616; 1% instances), NUM (2215; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

96782 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Case=Acc,Nom (87450; 90%), Number=Sing (71135; 74%), Definite=Ind (52239; 54%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (49597; 51% of non-empty Gender): țara, țară, oaste, lume, pace, parte, casa, credință, vreme, casă
• Masc (47185; 49% of non-empty Gender): vodă, domnul, doamne, omul, om, domnului, cuvîntul, oameni, împăratul, turcii
• EMPTY (1): neamure

Paradigm domn	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	domnul, domnu, domnu-, Domnulu
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	domnii, domnu
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	domnu, domn
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur	domni, domnu
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	domnului, Domn, Domnul, Domnunlui, Domului	domnii
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	domnilor
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	Domnului
Case=Voc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	Doamne
Case=Voc|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	domnilor
Case=Voc|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	doamne

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 90% lemmas (5851) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

27320 PRON tokens (42% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Person=3 (27119; 99%), Number=Sing (18307; 67%), Strength=EMPTY (17542; 64%), PronType=Prs (15734; 58%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (7046; 26% of non-empty Gender): o, aceaia, le, aceasta, carea, toate, aceastea, -o, ei, ea
• Masc (20274; 74% of non-empty Gender): lui, el, -l, -i, carele, ei, l-, carii, i-, toți
• EMPTY (37308): să, ce, s-, lor, -i, mă, voi, eu, se, cine

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	el, elu, iel, l, îl, ei, Еl, Lui, Părinte	ea, ia, -o, O, ei
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	ei
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Strength=Strong	el, elu, еl, -l, ei, l-	ia, ea, -o, o, ei
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Strength=Weak	-l, l-, l, îl, i-, lu, el, -i, îlu, îi, li-, Il, o	o, -o, o-, ia, -l, l, li-
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Strength=Strong	ei, -i, lor, îi	iale, ele, le, eale, ia
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Strength=Weak	-i, i-, îi, -l, i, îl, ei, le, l, l-, le-, li	le, le-, -le, li, li-, o, -i, -li
Case=Dat,Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	lui
Case=Dat,Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	lui
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Strength=Strong	lui, ei, lor	ei
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	lui, ei, lor, -i	ei, o, iei
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	lor, lui
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	ei, iei, îi, i, -i, I-, ii	ele, le, iale, eale, le-

PROPN

19968 PROPN tokens (99% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (19121; 96%), Case=Acc,Nom (18754; 94%), Definite=Ind (15278; 77%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3151; 16% of non-empty Gender): Poartă, Moldova, Muntenească, Evangheliia, Tighine, Cameniță, Leșască, Ungurească, Leşască, Maria
• Masc (16817; 84% of non-empty Gender): dumnezău, Hristos, Iisus, Pavel, David, Pătru, Ioan, Mihai-, Duca, Dumitraşco-
• EMPTY (167): tîrgu, târgu, greșală, Dunărea, războiu, boer, iarăș, Catargiul, Chipru, Filimon

Paradigm Iisus	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def		Iisus
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind	Iisus, IISUS, Isus
Case=Voc|Definite=Ind	Iisuse

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 95% lemmas (2274) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

19701 DET tokens (83% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (19559; 99%), Poss=EMPTY (16545; 84%), Case=Acc,Nom (16233; 82%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (14948; 76%), Number=Sing (14886; 76%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (12041; 61% of non-empty Gender): a, o, toată, ta, toate, tot, cea, mea, multe, sa
• Masc (7660; 39% of non-empty Gender): un, al, cel, mieu, tău, cei, său, acel, toți, nostru
• EMPTY (4157): lui, ce, care, celor, nește, tuturor, niște, nişte, lu, vo

Paradigm -ul	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	-lea, -le	-a
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem		lui
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	-lui
Case=Dat,Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind		lui

ADJ

10019 ADJ tokens (86% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (10018; 100%), Case=Acc,Nom (9396; 94%), Definite=Ind (9207; 92%), Number=Sing (7302; 73%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (4400; 44% of non-empty Gender): bună, svînta, svîntă, bune, frumoasă, mare, sfîntă, grea, curată, plină
• Masc (5619; 56% of non-empty Gender): bun, svinte, sfînt, datoriu, mic, rău, omenesc, verde, viu, nou
• EMPTY (1644): mare, mari, vel, vel-, tare, verde, dulce, rece, dulci, iute

Paradigm mare	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	marele, mareli, marili	marea
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	marii
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	mare	mare
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur	mari, mare
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	marelui	marei
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing		mari
Definite=Ind|Number=Plur	mari

VERB

4616 VERB tokens (6% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (4616; 100%), Person=EMPTY (4616; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (4616; 100%), VerbForm=Part (4615; 100%), Polarity=Pos (4331; 94%), Number=Sing (3325; 72%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1737; 38% of non-empty Gender): scrisă, dată, scrise, făcută, făcute, adevărată, pusă, adevărate, aleasă, ascunsă
• Masc (2879; 62% of non-empty Gender): scris, făcut, dat, pus, născut, dus, zis, ales, iubit, legat
• EMPTY (70507): zise, făcut, face, da, dat, era, zice, veni, luat, avea

Paradigm zice	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing		zisă, zîsă
Number=Sing	zis, dzis
Number=Plur		zise

NUM

2215 NUM tokens (43% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumForm=Word (2084; 94%), Definite=EMPTY (1461; 66%), Case=EMPTY (1432; 65%), NumType=Card (1271; 57%), Number=Sing (1127; 51%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1172; 53% of non-empty Gender): doao, treia, mii, două, doa, mie, sute, doo, sută, patra
• Masc (1043; 47% of non-empty Gender): doi, întîiu, amîndoi, doisprăzeace, întîi, întăiu, dintîiu, un, doilea, dentîiu
• EMPTY (2958): trei, 2, 3, cinci, patru, 4, 7, 12, 5, 1

Paradigm doi	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	doilea, doile, doiele, doili	doa, doao
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|NumType=Card		doao, doo, doă, doaă
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord		doo, doao, DOA
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|NumType=Card		doao, doo, doauă, doă, da, dao, doua, douo
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|NumType=Ord		doo
Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	doile
Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	doilea, doile, doili	doaoa, doa, doua, doaua
Number=Plur|NumType=Card	doi	două, doao, doa, doo

AUX

4 AUX tokens (0% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (4; 100%), Number=Sing (4; 100%), Person=EMPTY (4; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (4; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (4; 100% of non-empty Gender): fost, vrut
• EMPTY (31922): au, va, -i, -au, era, am, a, iaste, vor, fi

ADV

1 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=EMPTY (1; 100%), PronType=Int,Rel (1; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): cît
• EMPTY (34595): nu, mai, și, cum, n-, cînd, numai, şi, tot, unde

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (13804; 85%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (5882; 51%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (5845; 76%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (4692; 69%), PROPN –[nmod]–> NOUN (2857; 95%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PROPN (2818; 58%), NOUN –[amod]–> VERB (1171; 95%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (946; 92%), PROPN –[nmod]–> PROPN (940; 88%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (860; 86%).

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