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Treebank Statistics: UD_Portuguese-GSD: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

54658 tokens (17%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 6927 types (22%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 5820 lemmas (41%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 11 part-of-speech tags: DET (38829; 12% instances), NOUN (8320; 3% instances), PROPN (3093; 1% instances), ADJ (2066; 1% instances), PRON (1486; 0% instances), VERB (839; 0% instances), ADV (10; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances).

DET

38829 DET tokens (82% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (38013; 98%), Definite=Def (37476; 97%), Number=Sing (33527; 86%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (17806; 46% of non-empty Gender): a, as, uma, sua, esta, essa, suas, todas, outras, minha
• Masc (21023; 54% of non-empty Gender): o, os, um, seu, a, este, seus, esse, todo, outros
• EMPTY (8773): os, um, uma, sua, seu, o, seus, cada, a, suas

Paradigm o	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	o, a	a
Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	os	as
Number=Sing|PronType=Art	o	a
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	o
Number=Plur|PronType=Art	os	as

NOUN

8320 NOUN tokens (15% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (6281; 75%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3676; 44% of non-empty Gender): feira, pessoas, área, casa, decisão, parte, forma, causa, empresa, equipe
• Masc (4644; 56% of non-empty Gender): anos, dia, ano, km, acordo, estado, país, dias, governo, tempo
• EMPTY (48270): anos, ano, dia, r, pessoas, presidente, cidade, acordo, governo, parte

Paradigm presidente	Masc	Fem
	presidente	presidente

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (2653) occur only with one value of Gender.

PROPN

3093 PROPN tokens (10% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3018; 98%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (947; 31% of non-empty Gender): Copa, Nova, Maria, La, Espanha, Polícia, Rua, Alemanha, Brasília, Casa
• Masc (2146; 69% of non-empty Gender): Brasil, The, São, R, Rio, Estados, Ministério, O, José, Luiz
• EMPTY (29186): feira, Brasil, Paulo, São, rio, Federal, Nacional, Estado, janeiro, quinta

Paradigm The	Masc	Fem
	The	The

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 97% lemmas (1962) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

2066 ADJ tokens (14% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1589; 77%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (911; 44% of non-empty Gender): primeira, segunda, última, maior, grande, ª, alta, americana, mundial, novas
• Masc (1155; 56% of non-empty Gender): primeiro, ex, último, novo, segundo, maior, mesmo, grande, bom, últimos
• EMPTY (12973): maior, grande, primeiro, primeira, novo, segundo, última, segunda, mesmo, nova

Paradigm primeiro	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	primeiro	primeira
Number=Plur	primeiros	primeiras

PRON

1486 PRON tokens (19% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1163; 78%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (383; 26% of non-empty Gender): que, se, ela, a, elas, onde, la, outra, essa, qual
• Masc (1103; 74% of non-empty Gender): que, se, o, ele, isso, eles, onde, os, lo, lhe
• EMPTY (6234): que, se, ele, isso, o, eu, um, ela, quem, eles

Paradigm que	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	que
Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	que
Number=Sing|PronType=Int	que
Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	que	que
Number=Plur|PronType=Rel	que	que

VERB

839 VERB tokens (3% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: VerbForm=Part (838; 100%), Number=Sing (586; 70%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (312; 37% of non-empty Gender): realizada, feita, denominada, chamada, publicada, considerada, lançada, divulgada, encontrada, enviada
• Masc (527; 63% of non-empty Gender): cobertos, considerado, lançado, chamado, considerados, esperado, realizado, divulgado, feito, preso
• EMPTY (27134): é, tem, disse, está, há, foi, fazer, afirmou, estão, teve

Paradigm fazer	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	feito	feita
Number=Plur	feitos
Number=Plur|Voice=Pass	feitos	feitas

ADV

10 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=EMPTY (10; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (10; 100% of non-empty Gender): juntos, Mal, Nada, caro, devagarinho, entanto, independente, pouco, quanto
• EMPTY (9760): não, mais, também, já, ainda, muito, depois, onde, além, apenas

X

6 X tokens (1% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 17% of non-empty Gender): on
• Masc (5; 83% of non-empty Gender): \epsilon=\epsilon_{0}, \kappa, center, market, spin
• EMPTY (397): disso, deles, delas, dele, do, +, etc, @, comigo, nele

NUM

5 NUM tokens (0% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=EMPTY (3; 60%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 20% of non-empty Gender): centenas
• Masc (4; 80% of non-empty Gender): cento, cem, sessenta
• EMPTY (8507): dois, três, mil, duas, milhões, um, 1, 2012, quatro, 2

ADP

2 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (2; 100% of non-empty Gender): que
• EMPTY (51224): de, em, a, para, por, com, como, entre, sobre, até

AUX

2 AUX tokens (0% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (2; 100%), Number=Sing (2; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (2; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (2; 100% of non-empty Gender): sido
• EMPTY (6934): é, foi, ser, foram, são, será, vai, pode, era, sendo

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1671; 99%), NOUN –[appos]–> PROPN (398; 90%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (355; 71%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (324; 70%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (293; 67%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (152; 83%), PROPN –[appos]–> PROPN (150; 75%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (91; 61%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (65; 61%), ADJ –[obl]–> NOUN (63; 55%).

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