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Treebank Statistics: UD_Hausa-WesternAutogramm: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

4873 tokens (35%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 922 types (56%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 573 lemmas (57%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (2205; 16% instances), AUX (1489; 11% instances), PRON (608; 4% instances), VERB (435; 3% instances), DET (71; 1% instances), ADJ (30; 0% instances), PART (15; 0% instances), ADP (10; 0% instances), PROPN (8; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances).

NOUN

2205 NOUN tokens (88% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (1571; 71%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (747; 34% of non-empty Gender): bùdurwaː, màccè, s’oːhuwaː, dàudawaː, màːtaːtai, hiːr̃a, màːtam, kwalbaː, dùbaːr̃àː, gòːdiyaː
• Masc (1458; 66% of non-empty Gender): sarkiː, mùtun, maːlàm, maːlàmiː, maːgàniː, gidaː, ƙarhèː, gàːriː, doːkìː, sarmàyiː
• EMPTY (313): maːtaː, ruwaː, zuːgàl, sàmàːriː, bìkiː, hannuwàː, ruwan, ɗiyan, hannuː, mutàːneː

Paradigm gidaː	Masc	Fem
_	gidaː, gidaːnai
Definite=Cons	gidam, gidan, gidansù, gidankà, gidaːnaː	gidantà

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 93% lemmas (382) occur only with one value of Gender.

AUX

1489 AUX tokens (60% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (1446; 97%), Person=3 (1298; 87%), Mood=EMPTY (1077; 72%), Aspect=Perf (763; 51%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (489; 33% of non-empty Gender): tà, taː, tac, bâːta, tanàː, taz, tat, bàtà, tag, tay
• Masc (1000; 67% of non-empty Gender): shì, yaː, yac, bâːshi, shinàː, yat, neː, yay, kà, yab
• EMPTY (985): à, ankà, sù, sunkà, an, sunàː, akà, anàː, kà, nàː

Paradigm yaː	Masc	Fem
Person=2	kaː, kas, kaɗ, kah, kac, kam, kay, kad, kag, kaj, kak, kar, kash, kat, kaw, kaz, ka’	kin, kic, kik, kib, kih, kish
Person=2|Polarity=Neg	bàkà
Person=3	yaː, yac, yat, yay, yab, yak, yag, yaz, yas, yah, yash, yar, ya’, yam, yaɗ, yaw, yaj, yad, yaƙ, yal, yan, yaɓ	taː, tac, taz, tat, tag, tay, tah, tak, tab, tad, taɗ, ta’, taj, tas, tash, tam, taɓ, tal, taƙ, taw
Person=3|Polarity=Neg	bài	bàtà

PRON

608 PRON tokens (73% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (608; 100%), PronType=EMPTY (530; 87%), Person=3 (481; 79%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (279; 46% of non-empty Gender): ita, ta, tà, mutà, waddà, kì, matà, wancè, mikì, taːshì
• Masc (329; 54% of non-empty Gender): shiː, shi, wandà, shì, mai, kai, waːnè, kà, makà, naːtà
• EMPTY (226): suː, su, indà, koːwaː, wa’àndà, sù, koːmiː, wandà, mun, musù

Paradigm wandà	Masc	Fem
	wandà	wandà

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 91% lemmas (31) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

435 VERB tokens (18% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: ExtPos=NOUN (422; 97%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (118; 27% of non-empty Gender): tàhiyàː, ràbuwaː, shìgaː, bugàːwaː, huːdèːwaː, tàhiyàttà, yìwuwaː, ɗiːbàm, cêːwaː, ɗiːbàttà
• Masc (317; 73% of non-empty Gender): kwaːnaː, sôː, yîn, yîː, sôn, tàhiyàːtai, sôːnai, zuwàː, cîː, kiràn
• EMPTY (2015): yi, cêː, ajèː, zoː, tàhi, sâː, sàːmu, baː, ci, kai

Paradigm yi	Masc	Fem
Definite=Cons	yîn, yîm
Definite=Cons|VerbForm=Vnoun	yîn
	yîː, yîːnai
VerbForm=Vnoun	yîː	yôwwaː

Gender seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 91% lemmas (92) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

71 DET tokens (35% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Deixis=EMPTY (52; 73%), Definite=EMPTY (38; 54%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (20; 28% of non-empty Gender): wata, koːwacè, koːwàcè, wani
• Masc (51; 72% of non-empty Gender): wani, wânnam, koːdàwane, wânga, wânnan, wannàn
• EMPTY (130): nan, wa’ànnan, du’, ga, wasu, dum, du’, duk, dul, duw

Paradigm wani	Masc	Fem
	wani	wani, wata

ADJ

30 ADJ tokens (48% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (30; 100%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (14; 47% of non-empty Gender): ‘yaƙ, màccè, kwikwiyàː, ƙaramaː, ƙàramaː, ’yak, ’yam, hwarab, hwaram, màccên
• Masc (16; 53% of non-empty Gender): ɗanyen, baƙiː, hwarin, hwariː, jàː, mùlmùlalleː, sauran, saːboː, ɗanyeː, bàbbam
• EMPTY (32): ’yam, ɗai, hwarhwarun, mayyaː, sauran, ƙanaːnàː, hwarhwaruː, jàd, kaɗai, saːbiː

Gender seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (17) occur only with one value of Gender.

PART

15 PART tokens (4% of all PART tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PART and Gender co-occurred: Case=Gen (15; 100%), Number=EMPTY (15; 100%), PartType=Case (15; 100%), Polarity=EMPTY (15; 100%).

PART tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (15; 100% of non-empty Gender): ta
• EMPTY (359): na, ba, kuma, kâu, mài, ta, dai, bâː, maː, àkwai

ADP

10 ADP tokens (2% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3; 30% of non-empty Gender): s’àkaːnintà, wajentà, wurintà
• Masc (7; 70% of non-empty Gender): wuriːnai, gàr̃ai, wurinkà, wuriːnaː, s’akaːninkà
• EMPTY (622): dà, cikin, gà, mà, wurin, wurim, sai, cikim, bisà, bandà

PROPN

8 PROPN tokens (25% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (8; 100%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (8; 100% of non-empty Gender): bàhillaːcèː, ùbangijìː, bàhillaːcèn
• EMPTY (24): allàː, hillàːniː, hàusàːwaː, abzinaːwaː, abzìn, bar̃ar̃oːjì, buːzàːyeː, bàhaushèː, kac’inaːwan, kyakkyataːwaː

NUM

2 NUM tokens (4% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 50% of non-empty Gender): dubuː
• Masc (1; 50% of non-empty Gender): ɗàrîn
• EMPTY (44): gùdaː, biyu, tar̃à, bakwài, ɗàriː, huɗu, shâː, ɗaya, biyun, goːmà

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (163; 51%), PRON –[appos]–> NOUN (57; 88%), VERB –[nmod]–> NOUN (53; 50%), NOUN –[cop]–> AUX (34; 65%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (17; 74%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (15; 71%), NOUN –[reparandum]–> NOUN (12; 75%), NOUN –[appos]–> PRON (11; 92%), NOUN –[acl:relcl]–> NOUN (8; 89%), AUX –[nsubj]–> NOUN (7; 78%).

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