Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUM: POS Tags: PRON
There are 47 PRON lemmas (0%), 68 PRON types (0%) and 21973 PRON tokens (9%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 11 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: I, it, you, that, we, they, he, your, this, my
The 10 most frequent PRON types: i, it, you, that, we, they, he, your, his, my
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: I (PRON 3431, NUM 8, PROPN 6, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), it (PRON 2679, INTJ 1), that (PRON 1779, SCONJ 1152, DET 460, ADV 21), this (DET 1173, PRON 637, ADV 5), what (PRON 607, DET 41), which (PRON 527, DET 32), there (PRON 520, ADV 217), one (NUM 504, NOUN 137, PRON 53, X 1), whatever (PRON 44, DET 8)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: i (NOUN 8, PRON 2, PROPN 1, X 1), it (PRON 2132, PROPN 7), that (PRON 1513, SCONJ 1149, DET 324, ADV 20), he (PRON 629, DET 1), what (PRON 472, DET 31), this (DET 774, PRON 381, ADV 5), which (PRON 518, DET 25), there (PRON 372, ADV 210), them (PRON 335, ADV 1), those (DET 108, PRON 94)
- i
- it
- that
- he
- what
- this
- which
- there
- them
- those
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.446809 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.248450).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “they”: em, t, them, they, ’em.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “we”: ’s, us, we, ’s.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “its”: it, it’s, its.
PRON occurs with 10 features: PronType (21973; 100% instances), Number (18946; 86% instances), Person (16889; 77% instances), Case (16837; 77% instances), Gender (5594; 25% instances), Poss (3492; 16% instances), Reflex (187; 1% instances), Typo (56; 0% instances), Style (28; 0% instances), ExtPos (18; 0% instances)
PRON occurs with 27 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, ExtPos=ADV, ExtPos=PRON, Gender=Fem, Gender=Fem,Masc, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Emp, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes, Style=Coll, Typo=Yes
PRON occurs with 81 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs (3066 tokens).
Examples: i, me
Relations
PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 31 different relations: nsubj (12025; 55% instances), nmod:poss (3454; 16% instances), obj (2378; 11% instances), obl (990; 5% instances), expl (815; 4% instances), nsubj:pass (630; 3% instances), nmod (405; 2% instances), iobj (310; 1% instances), root (197; 1% instances), conj (152; 1% instances), reparandum (143; 1% instances), nsubj:outer (117; 1% instances), dep (61; 0% instances), ccomp (42; 0% instances), nmod:unmarked (38; 0% instances), obl:unmarked (38; 0% instances), parataxis (31; 0% instances), appos (25; 0% instances), vocative (19; 0% instances), xcomp (19; 0% instances), advcl (16; 0% instances), advmod (14; 0% instances), dislocated (11; 0% instances), obl:agent (11; 0% instances), acl:relcl (10; 0% instances), csubj (6; 0% instances), discourse (5; 0% instances), orphan (5; 0% instances), acl (3; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (2; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (14078; 64% instances), NOUN (4938; 22% instances), ADJ (1367; 6% instances), AUX (425; 2% instances), PRON (268; 1% instances), PROPN (225; 1% instances), ADV (198; 1% instances), (197; 1% instances), DET (109; 0% instances), NUM (100; 0% instances), INTJ (38; 0% instances), ADP (12; 0% instances), PART (11; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances)
19304 (88%) PRON nodes are leaves.
1864 (8%) PRON nodes have one child.
440 (2%) PRON nodes have two children.
365 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.
Children of PRON nodes are attached using 34 different relations: case (1472; 35% instances), punct (657; 16% instances), acl:relcl (547; 13% instances), cop (210; 5% instances), nsubj (197; 5% instances), advmod (162; 4% instances), cc (159; 4% instances), nmod (124; 3% instances), conj (111; 3% instances), reparandum (89; 2% instances), det (66; 2% instances), acl (65; 2% instances), discourse (52; 1% instances), mark (48; 1% instances), parataxis (43; 1% instances), amod (40; 1% instances), appos (38; 1% instances), obl (19; 0% instances), fixed (18; 0% instances), orphan (13; 0% instances), advcl (9; 0% instances), aux (9; 0% instances), det:predet (9; 0% instances), csubj (7; 0% instances), nmod:unmarked (7; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (5; 0% instances), vocative (4; 0% instances), dep (3; 0% instances), goeswith (3; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (2; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), expl (2; 0% instances), compound:prt (1; 0% instances), obl:unmarked (1; 0% instances)
Children of PRON nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: ADP (1458; 35% instances), PUNCT (657; 16% instances), VERB (561; 13% instances), AUX (290; 7% instances), PRON (268; 6% instances), NOUN (254; 6% instances), ADV (164; 4% instances), CCONJ (154; 4% instances), DET (92; 2% instances), ADJ (85; 2% instances), INTJ (60; 1% instances), PART (49; 1% instances), PROPN (49; 1% instances), SCONJ (41; 1% instances), X (5; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances)