Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUM: Relations: root

This relation is universal.

12146 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.

12146 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.51053844887206.

The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: -VERB (7729; 64% instances), -NOUN (1730; 14% instances), -ADJ (939; 8% instances), -PROPN (565; 5% instances), -INTJ (476; 4% instances), -ADV (224; 2% instances), -PRON (170; 1% instances), -NUM (135; 1% instances), -AUX (109; 1% instances), -X (20; 0% instances), -DET (16; 0% instances), -PART (10; 0% instances), -ADP (9; 0% instances), -CCONJ (8; 0% instances), -SYM (6; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	Leading	lead	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	Discourse=elaboration-additional:2->1:0:sem-synym-1-2,9|MSeg=Lead-ing
2	Dutch	Dutch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	Entity=(3-person-new-cf2-2-sgl
3	Librarians	librarian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	1:obj	Entity=3)|MSeg=Librari-an-s
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	MSeg=in-to
5	DH	DH	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	1	obl	1:obl:into	Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Digital_humanities)
{
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        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "ADJ", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "PROPN", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Part" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Degree", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Abbr", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "obl:into", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: lead" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBG" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Discourse=elaboration-additional:2->1:0:sem-synym-1-2,9|MSeg=Lead-ing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Dutch" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Entity=(3-person-new-cf2-2-sgl" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: librarian" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNS" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Entity=3)|MSeg=Librari-an-s" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: into" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: MSeg=in-to" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: DH" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Digital_humanities)" ] ],
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    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Leading Dutch Librarians into DH",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	Introduction	introduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	Discourse=organization-heading:1->29:3:grf-ly-|Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)|MSeg=Introduc-tion
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 12 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: introduction" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Discourse=organization-heading:1->29:3:grf-ly-|Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)|MSeg=Introduc-tion" ] ],
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    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Introduction",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 6 root	color:blue
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	6:advmod	Discourse=evaluation-comment:13->8:3:lex-indwd-78;adversative-contrast:13->8:0:2:orp-however-73|MSeg=How-ever|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:however:73:36-72:74-87|SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	expl	6:expl	Entity=(18-event-new-cf2-1-cata)
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	6:cop	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	6:advmod	Negation=Yes
6	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	0:root	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	9:mark	Entity=(18-event-acc:com-cf2-3-coref
8	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux	9:aux	_
9	attained	attain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	csubj	6:csubj	MSeg=attain-ed
10	such	such	ADJ	JJ	_	14	amod	14:amod	Entity=(13-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-5-coref
11	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	compound	13:compound	SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	11:punct	SpaceAfter=No
13	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	14:amod	XML=</w>
14	levels	level	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	9:obj	Entity=13)18)|MSeg=level-s|SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	6:punct	_
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        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AUX", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PART", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "ADJ", [ [ 20, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PART", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AUX", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 35, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "ADJ", [ [ 44, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "ADJ", [ [ 49, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 56, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "ADJ", [ [ 58, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "NOUN", [ [ 63, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T15", "PUNCT", [ [ 70, 71 ] ] ]
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    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Polarity", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Part" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T11", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T13", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T14", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R11", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R12", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R13", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R14", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R15", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R16", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R17", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R18", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R19", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R20", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R21", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R22", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R23", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R24", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R25", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R26", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R27", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R28", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R29", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T15" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: however" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Discourse=evaluation-comment:13->8:3:lex-indwd-78;adversative-contrast:13->8:0:2:orp-however-73|MSeg=How-ever|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:however:73:36-72:74-87|SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: it" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Entity=(18-event-new-cf2-1-cata)" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: be" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBZ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: not" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Negation=Yes" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: enough" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: to" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: TO" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Entity=(18-event-acc:com-cf2-3-coref" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: have" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: attain" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: MSeg=attain-ed" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: such" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Entity=(13-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-5-coref" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: native" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: -" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: HYPH" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: like" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: XML=</w>" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: level" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNS" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Entity=13)18)|MSeg=level-s|SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "However , it is not enough to have attained such native - like levels .",
    "error": false
}

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