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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUM: Relations: root

This relation is universal.

12146 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.

12146 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.51053844887206.

The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: -VERB (7729; 64% instances), -NOUN (1730; 14% instances), -ADJ (939; 8% instances), -PROPN (565; 5% instances), -INTJ (476; 4% instances), -ADV (224; 2% instances), -PRON (170; 1% instances), -NUM (135; 1% instances), -AUX (109; 1% instances), -X (20; 0% instances), -DET (16; 0% instances), -PART (10; 0% instances), -ADP (9; 0% instances), -CCONJ (8; 0% instances), -SYM (6; 0% instances).

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1	Leading	lead	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	Discourse=elaboration-additional:2->1:0:sem-synym-1-2,9|MSeg=Lead-ing
2	Dutch	Dutch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	Entity=(3-person-new-cf2-2-sgl
3	Librarians	librarian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	1:obj	Entity=3)|MSeg=Librari-an-s
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	MSeg=in-to
5	DH	DH	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	1	obl	1:obl:into	Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Digital_humanities)

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1	Introduction	introduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	Discourse=organization-heading:1->29:3:grf-ly-|Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)|MSeg=Introduc-tion

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1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	6:advmod	Discourse=evaluation-comment:13->8:3:lex-indwd-78;adversative-contrast:13->8:0:2:orp-however-73|MSeg=How-ever|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:however:73:36-72:74-87|SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	expl	6:expl	Entity=(18-event-new-cf2-1-cata)
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	6:cop	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	6:advmod	Negation=Yes
6	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	0:root	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	9:mark	Entity=(18-event-acc:com-cf2-3-coref
8	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux	9:aux	_
9	attained	attain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	csubj	6:csubj	MSeg=attain-ed
10	such	such	ADJ	JJ	_	14	amod	14:amod	Entity=(13-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-5-coref
11	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	compound	13:compound	SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	11:punct	SpaceAfter=No
13	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	14:amod	XML=</w>
14	levels	level	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	9:obj	Entity=13)18)|MSeg=level-s|SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	6:punct	_