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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_German-LIT: POS Tags: PRON

There are 23 PRON lemmas (0%), 45 PRON types (1%) and 2735 PRON tokens (7%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 10 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: der, es, sie, sich, er, man, was, wir, ich, nichts

The 10 most frequent PRON types: es, sich, sie, man, er, die, was, der, das, nichts

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: der (DET 3324, PRON 475), was (PRON 160, ADV 1), ich (PRON 78, NOUN 1), nichts (PRON 73, NOUN 1), etwas (PRON 65, ADV 8), du (PRON 23, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: die (DET 829, PRON 177), was (PRON 134, ADV 1), der (DET 1093, PRON 108), das (DET 279, PRON 67), etwas (PRON 64, ADV 8), dem (DET 228, PRON 31), den (DET 304, PRON 21), du (PRON 8, ADP 1), s (PRON 9, ADV 1), ’s (PRON 8, PART 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.956522 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.310698).

The 1st highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “der”: das, dem, den, denen, der, deren, derer, dessen, die.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “du”: dich, dir, du.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “er”: er, ihm, ihn.

PRON occurs with 7 features: PronType (2735; 100% instances), Case (2349; 86% instances), Number (1636; 60% instances), Person (1593; 58% instances), Gender (1007; 37% instances), Reflex (344; 13% instances), Foreign (6; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Foreign=Yes, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, PronType=Dem, PronType=Dem,Rel, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int,Rel, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 66 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind (292 tokens). Examples: man, jemand, mans

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: nsubj (1467; 54% instances), obj (583; 21% instances), obl (174; 6% instances), expl (163; 6% instances), obl:arg (94; 3% instances), nmod (93; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (51; 2% instances), root (27; 1% instances), conj (26; 1% instances), nmod:poss (11; 0% instances), ccomp (10; 0% instances), xcomp (9; 0% instances), parataxis (8; 0% instances), det (6; 0% instances), acl (4; 0% instances), advcl (2; 0% instances), orphan (2; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances), appos (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances), obl:agent (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: VERB (2026; 74% instances), NOUN (226; 8% instances), ADJ (205; 7% instances), AUX (159; 6% instances), PRON (35; 1% instances), ADV (32; 1% instances), (27; 1% instances), DET (19; 1% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances)

2318 (85%) PRON nodes are leaves.

260 (10%) PRON nodes have one child.

78 (3%) PRON nodes have two children.

79 (3%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 9.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 26 different relations: case (217; 28% instances), advmod (124; 16% instances), punct (86; 11% instances), nmod (74; 9% instances), cop (45; 6% instances), nsubj (43; 6% instances), acl (42; 5% instances), cc (30; 4% instances), conj (26; 3% instances), aux (11; 1% instances), xcomp (10; 1% instances), advcl (9; 1% instances), det (9; 1% instances), obl (8; 1% instances), appos (7; 1% instances), parataxis (7; 1% instances), acl:relcl (5; 1% instances), csubj (5; 1% instances), mark (5; 1% instances), orphan (5; 1% instances), ccomp (3; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), det:poss (2; 0% instances), expl (2; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (207; 27% instances), ADV (127; 16% instances), NOUN (115; 15% instances), PUNCT (86; 11% instances), AUX (61; 8% instances), VERB (58; 7% instances), CCONJ (37; 5% instances), PRON (35; 4% instances), DET (24; 3% instances), ADJ (15; 2% instances), PART (6; 1% instances), PROPN (4; 1% instances), SCONJ (4; 1% instances), X (1; 0% instances)