Treebank Statistics: UD_German-GSD: POS Tags: VERB
There are 2595 VERB lemmas (6%), 4989 VERB types (9%) and 20642 VERB tokens (7%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: haben, werden, geben, kommen, sein, finden, liegen, gehen, machen, gehören
The 10 most frequent VERB types: wurde, gibt, hat, liegt, kam, hatte, gab, war, erhielt, befindet
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: haben (AUX 1019, VERB 476, PROPN 1), werden (AUX 3255, VERB 382, PROPN 1), geben (VERB 367, PROPN 2, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), kommen (VERB 357, NOUN 2, ADJ 1, PROPN 1), sein (AUX 4695, DET 1388, VERB 309, NOUN 5, PROPN 5), finden (VERB 241, NOUN 1), liegen (VERB 240, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), machen (VERB 209, PROPN 1), gehören (VERB 208, NOUN 1), führen (VERB 194, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: wurde (AUX 1273, VERB 243), hat (AUX 314, VERB 158), hatte (AUX 188, VERB 143), war (AUX 1205, VERB 106, PROPN 1), haben (AUX 196, VERB 92), machen (VERB 72, PROPN 1), ist (AUX 2032, VERB 70, PROPN 2), kommen (VERB 67, PROPN 1), finden (VERB 64, NOUN 1), gehörte (VERB 65, NOUN 1)
- wurde
- hat
- hatte
- war
- haben
- machen
- VERB 72: Da kann man unbefangener und flexibler reden und Politik machen .
- PROPN 1: Die Herkunft der Redewendung blau machen in der Bedeutung “ seiner Arbeit nicht nachgehen , der Arbeit oder Schule ohne triftigen Grund fernbleiben “ ist nicht gesichert , es existieren dazu unterschiedliche Hypothesen :
- ist
- kommen
- finden
- gehörte
- VERB 65: Dabei gehörte er den Landesregierungen Jonas I , II und III an .
- NOUN 1: Er gehörte als Student ( Studium der Geschichte , Germanistik und neueren Sprachen an der Universität Gießen ) der “ Landsmannschaft Chattia Gießen “ an und war schon in dem Wilhelminischen Reich ein radikaler Antisemit .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.922543 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.193322).
The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “sein”: bin, bist, gewesen, ist, sei, seien, sein, seyn, sind, war, waren, wart, wären.
The 2nd highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “haben”: Hast, gehabt, hab, habe, haben, hat, hatte, hatten, hätte, hätten.
The 3rd highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “lassen”: Laß, gelassen, lasse, lassen, laßt, liess, ließ, ließen, lässt, läßt.
VERB occurs with 10 features: VerbForm (20462; 99% instances), Mood (12460; 60% instances), Number (12456; 60% instances), Person (12429; 60% instances), Tense (12421; 60% instances), Voice (168; 1% instances), Foreign (13; 0% instances), Typo (11; 0% instances), Polite (3; 0% instances), Abbr (2; 0% instances)
VERB occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Foreign=Yes, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Polite=Form, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, Typo=Yes, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Pass
VERB occurs with 42 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin (5074 tokens).
Examples: kam, hatte, gab, erhielt, wurde, war, begann, führte, ging, nahm
Relations
VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: root (11868; 57% instances), conj (2856; 14% instances), acl (2409; 12% instances), advcl (1341; 6% instances), ccomp (710; 3% instances), xcomp (692; 3% instances), parataxis (415; 2% instances), csubj (179; 1% instances), appos (55; 0% instances), csubj:pass (40; 0% instances), dep (31; 0% instances), acl:relcl (25; 0% instances), obl (16; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances), obj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: (11868; 57% instances), VERB (5254; 25% instances), NOUN (2239; 11% instances), ADJ (610; 3% instances), PROPN (438; 2% instances), ADV (77; 0% instances), PRON (54; 0% instances), DET (47; 0% instances), NUM (14; 0% instances), ADP (12; 0% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), PART (6; 0% instances), CCONJ (5; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)
140 (1%) VERB nodes are leaves.
332 (2%) VERB nodes have one child.
948 (5%) VERB nodes have two children.
19222 (93%) VERB nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB node is 14.
Children of VERB nodes are attached using 39 different relations: punct (18599; 20% instances), obl (17015; 18% instances), nsubj (13431; 14% instances), advmod (10037; 11% instances), obj (8246; 9% instances), aux:pass (3411; 4% instances), aux (3177; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (3156; 3% instances), mark (2875; 3% instances), conj (2768; 3% instances), cc (2440; 3% instances), xcomp (1781; 2% instances), compound:prt (1494; 2% instances), advcl (1187; 1% instances), obl:arg (1169; 1% instances), ccomp (729; 1% instances), obl:agent (479; 1% instances), parataxis (363; 0% instances), expl (355; 0% instances), dep (288; 0% instances), expl:pv (216; 0% instances), acl (203; 0% instances), appos (108; 0% instances), csubj (108; 0% instances), amod (75; 0% instances), cop (59; 0% instances), det (57; 0% instances), csubj:pass (45; 0% instances), case (37; 0% instances), obl:tmod (18; 0% instances), compound (17; 0% instances), discourse (8; 0% instances), nmod (7; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (3; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), vocative (2; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), reparandum (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (27026; 29% instances), PUNCT (18599; 20% instances), PRON (9230; 10% instances), ADV (7890; 8% instances), AUX (6655; 7% instances), PROPN (6550; 7% instances), VERB (5254; 6% instances), ADJ (3217; 3% instances), CCONJ (2450; 3% instances), PART (1649; 2% instances), NUM (1551; 2% instances), SCONJ (1516; 2% instances), ADP (1371; 1% instances), DET (957; 1% instances), X (45; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances)