PRON

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`PRON`: pronoun

Definition

Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context.

Since Japanese does not have a specific class of posessive personal pronoun, 我が “my” is classified into ADJ as well as other words in the same class in UniDic, instead of labeling DET or PRON.

Examples

personal pronouns (1st person): 私, 我, 拙者, … “I” (pronoun / 代名詞)
personal pronouns (2nd person): あなた, 君, 貴殿，… “you” (pronoun / 代名詞)
personal pronouns (3rd person): 彼 “he”, 彼女 “she” (pronoun / 代名詞)
interrogative pronouns:何 “what”, 誰 “who”, いつ “when”, どこ “where” (pronoun / 代名詞)
ここ “here”, そこ “there” (pronoun / 代名詞)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)

There are 23 PRON lemmas (0%), 1 PRON types (6%) and 1065 PRON tokens (0%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 8 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 15 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: 此れ, 其れ, _, 私-代名詞, 此処, 何れ, 誰, 其処, 何処, 何時

The 10 most frequent PRON types: _

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73916, ADP 56601, PUNCT 29066, AUX 10360, SCONJ 9060, NUM 8667, VERB 8579, ADJ 3304, PART 2730, CONJ 2110, PROPN 1795, ADV 1655, SYM 1138, PRON 138, DET 95, INTJ 15), 何れ (PRON 43, NOUN 2), 何時 (PRON 35, NOUN 1), 此の方 (NOUN 1, PRON 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 83879, ADP 56602, AUX 29224, PUNCT 29066, VERB 24527, NUM 10685, SCONJ 9342, PROPN 7729, ADJ 4996, PART 2783, CONJ 2763, ADV 2738, SYM 1138, DET 1067, PRON 1065, INTJ 27)

_
- NOUN 83879: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADP 56602: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- AUX 29224: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PUNCT 29066: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- VERB 24527: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- NUM 10685: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SCONJ 9342: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PROPN 7729: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADJ 4996: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PART 2783: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- CONJ 2763: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADV 2738: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SYM 1138: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- DET 1067: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PRON 1065: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- INTJ 27: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 0.043478 (the average of all parts of speech is 0.002927).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “何”: _.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “何れ”: _.

PRON does not occur with any features.

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: ja-dep/nmod (345; 32% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (249; 23% instances), ja-dep/dep (206; 19% instances), ja-dep/dobj (105; 10% instances), ja-dep/iobj (105; 10% instances), ja-dep/case (11; 1% instances), ja-dep/root (10; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubjpass (9; 1% instances), ja-dep/advcl (7; 1% instances), ja-dep/advmod (5; 0% instances), ja-dep/conj (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/cc (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: VERB (624; 59% instances), NOUN (348; 33% instances), ADJ (68; 6% instances), ROOT (10; 1% instances), CONJ (5; 0% instances), ADV (3; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), PROPN (2; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)

119 (11%) PRON nodes are leaves.

698 (66%) PRON nodes have one child.

202 (19%) PRON nodes have two children.

46 (4%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 9.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 19 different relations: ja-dep/case (1076; 84% instances), ja-dep/punct (94; 7% instances), ja-dep/dep (23; 2% instances), ja-dep/mark (18; 1% instances), ja-dep/cop (17; 1% instances), ja-dep/nmod (17; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (12; 1% instances), ja-dep/acl (10; 1% instances), ja-dep/compound (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/aux (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/neg (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/advmod (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (868; 67% instances), PART (229; 18% instances), PUNCT (93; 7% instances), NOUN (40; 3% instances), AUX (25; 2% instances), VERB (13; 1% instances), SCONJ (12; 1% instances), ADJ (2; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)